{ "id": "96-397", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "RL", "number": "96-397", "active": true, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov, EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "versions": [ { "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "title": "Canada-U.S. Relations", "retrieved": "2021-03-13T04:03:44.800831", "id": "96-397_49_2021-02-10", "formats": [ { "filename": "files/2021-02-10_96-397_4fb3a7ee2a996a33027f72931f52b8abf3cbcac7.pdf", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/96-397/49", "sha1": "4fb3a7ee2a996a33027f72931f52b8abf3cbcac7" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2021-02-10_96-397_4fb3a7ee2a996a33027f72931f52b8abf3cbcac7.html" } ], "date": "2021-02-10", "summary": null, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "typeId": "RL", "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=96-397", "type": "CRS Report" }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 584879, "date": "2018-06-14", "retrieved": "2019-12-20T21:17:52.090008", "title": "Canada-U.S. Relations", "summary": "Relations between the United States and Canada traditionally have been close, bound together by a common 5,500-mile border\u2014\u201cthe longest undefended border in the world\u201d\u2014as well as by shared history and values. The countries have long-standing mutual security commitments under the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), and continue to work together to address international security challenges, such as the Islamic State insurgency in Iraq and Syria. Canada and the United States also maintain close intelligence and law enforcement ties and have engaged in a variety of initiatives to strengthen border security and cybersecurity in recent years.\nAlthough Canada\u2019s foreign and defense policies are usually in harmony with those of the United States, disagreements arise from time to time. Canada\u2019s Liberal Party government, led by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, has prioritized multilateral efforts to renew and strengthen the rules-based international order since coming to power in November 2015. It has expressed disappointment with President Donald Trump\u2019s decisions to withdraw from international accords, such as the Paris Agreement on climate change, and has questioned whether the United States is abandoning its global leadership role. Such concerns have been heightened by the discord witnessed at the G-7 summit held at Charlevoix, Quebec, in June 2018.\nThe United States and Canada maintain extensive commercial ties, with total two-way cross-border goods and services trade amounting to over $1.6 billion per day in 2017. Bilateral trade relations have grown increasingly strained, however, as old irritants, such as softwood lumber trade, have reemerged, and the countries\u2019 differing trade policy objectives have given rise to new disputes. Efforts to renegotiate the 1994 North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the Trump Administration\u2019s imposition of tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum have proven particularly contentious.\nMany Members of Congress follow U.S.-Canada issues that affect their states and districts, such as Great Lakes restoration efforts and ongoing negotiations over the Columbia River Treaty. Since Canada and the United States are similar in many ways, lawmakers in both countries also study solutions proposed across the border on such issues as federal fiscal policy and federal-provincial power sharing. U.S. and Canadian domestic policies have diverged on a variety of matters over the past year and a half, including taxation and environmental protection. \nThis report presents an overview of Canada\u2019s political situation, foreign and security policy, and economic and trade policy, focusing particularly on issues that may be relevant to U.S. policymakers.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/96-397", "sha1": "595a3dfd2fc8ca2bdbe95cf11fc3080b73ab7038", "filename": "files/20180614_96-397_595a3dfd2fc8ca2bdbe95cf11fc3080b73ab7038.html", "images": { "/products/Getimages/?directory=RL/html/96-397_files&id=/4.png": "files/20180614_96-397_images_217e8f4aa61aa2a10315de78fbec9fc1073ce421.png", "/products/Getimages/?directory=RL/html/96-397_files&id=/0.png": "files/20180614_96-397_images_7a078bac6245182f357ffa51782c8af6b100ca49.png", "/products/Getimages/?directory=RL/html/96-397_files&id=/2.png": "files/20180614_96-397_images_096657c5553ac397a932a538e1814e3d0906b5c4.png", "/products/Getimages/?directory=RL/html/96-397_files&id=/1.png": "files/20180614_96-397_images_3bc6811948ca8c61f8b298e67fb666803fc12342.png", "/products/Getimages/?directory=RL/html/96-397_files&id=/3.png": "files/20180614_96-397_images_f45855fb09e01be696ab388b5a50476a906ccd43.png" } }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/96-397", "sha1": "e1f9284ef13ad0cb14e826871d7cb338ff2f04ca", "filename": "files/20180614_96-397_e1f9284ef13ad0cb14e826871d7cb338ff2f04ca.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4813, "name": "International Energy & Natural Resource Issues" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4847, "name": "Latin America, Caribbean, & Canada" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4883, "name": "Border Security" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4938, "name": "Major Economies & U.S. Trade Relations" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 581933, "date": "2018-06-13", "retrieved": "2018-06-13T22:09:52.492967", "title": "Canada-U.S. Relations", "summary": "Relations between the United States and Canada traditionally have been close, bound together by a common 5,500 mile border\u2014\u201cthe longest undefended border in the world\u201d\u2014as well as by shared history and values. The countries have long-standing mutual security commitments under the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), and continue to work together to address international security challenges, such as the Islamic State insurgency in Iraq and Syria. Canada and the United States also maintain close intelligence and law enforcement ties and have engaged in a variety of initiatives to strengthen border security and cybersecurity in recent years.\nAlthough Canada\u2019s foreign and defense policies are usually in harmony with those of the United States, disagreements arise from time to time. Canada\u2019s Liberal Party government, led by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, has prioritized multilateral efforts to renew and strengthen the rules-based international order since coming to power in November 2015. It has expressed disappointment with President Donald Trump\u2019s decisions to withdraw from international accords, such as the Paris Agreement on climate change, and has questioned whether the United States is abandoning its global leadership role. Such concerns have been heightened by the discord witnessed at the G-7 summit held at Charlevoix, Quebec in June 2018.\nThe United States and Canada maintain extensive commercial ties, with total two-way cross-border goods and services trade amounting to over $1.6 billion per day in 2017. Bilateral trade relations have grown increasingly strained, however, as old irritants, such as softwood lumber trade, have reemerged, and the countries\u2019 differing trade policy objectives have given rise to new disputes. Efforts to renegotiate the 1994 North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the Trump Administration\u2019s imposition of tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum have proven particularly contentious.\nMany Members of Congress follow U.S.-Canada issues that affect their states and districts, such as Great Lakes restoration efforts and ongoing negotiations over the Columbia River Treaty. Since Canada and the United States are similar in many ways, lawmakers in both countries also study solutions proposed across the border on such issues as federal fiscal policy and federal-provincial power sharing. U.S. and Canadian domestic policies have diverged on a variety of matters over the past year and a half, including taxation and environmental protection. \nThis report presents an overview of Canada\u2019s political situation, foreign and security policy, and economic and trade policy, focusing particularly on issues that may be relevant to U.S. policymakers.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/96-397", "sha1": "f8b0435a0a6eb2c14fc47b7d64847db536d5f237", "filename": "files/20180613_96-397_f8b0435a0a6eb2c14fc47b7d64847db536d5f237.html", "images": { "/products/Getimages/?directory=RL/html/96-397_files&id=/0.png": "files/20180613_96-397_images_7a078bac6245182f357ffa51782c8af6b100ca49.png", "/products/Getimages/?directory=RL/html/96-397_files&id=/4.png": "files/20180613_96-397_images_217e8f4aa61aa2a10315de78fbec9fc1073ce421.png", "/products/Getimages/?directory=RL/html/96-397_files&id=/3.png": "files/20180613_96-397_images_f45855fb09e01be696ab388b5a50476a906ccd43.png", "/products/Getimages/?directory=RL/html/96-397_files&id=/1.png": "files/20180613_96-397_images_3bc6811948ca8c61f8b298e67fb666803fc12342.png", "/products/Getimages/?directory=RL/html/96-397_files&id=/2.png": "files/20180613_96-397_images_096657c5553ac397a932a538e1814e3d0906b5c4.png" } }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/96-397", "sha1": "fc005a777c80b84a44210a8951fc891f3b9e9755", "filename": "files/20180613_96-397_fc005a777c80b84a44210a8951fc891f3b9e9755.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4813, "name": "International Energy & Natural Resource Issues" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4847, "name": "Latin America, Caribbean, & Canada" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4883, "name": "Border Security" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4938, "name": "Major Economies & U.S. Trade Relations" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 581793, "date": "2018-06-06", "retrieved": "2018-06-12T14:06:18.008804", "title": "Canada-U.S. Relations", "summary": "Relations between the United States and Canada traditionally have been close, bound together by a common 5,500 mile border\u2014\u201cthe longest undefended border in the world\u201d\u2014as well as by shared history and values. The countries have long-standing mutual security commitments under the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), and continue to work together to address international security challenges, such as the Islamic State insurgency in Iraq and Syria. Canada and the United States also maintain close intelligence and law enforcement ties and have engaged in a variety of initiatives to strengthen border security and cybersecurity in recent years.\nAlthough Canada\u2019s foreign and defense policies are usually in harmony with those of the United States, disagreements arise from time to time. Canada\u2019s Liberal Party government, led by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, has prioritized multilateral efforts to renew and strengthen the rules-based international order since coming to power in November 2015. It has expressed disappointment with President Donald Trump\u2019s decisions to withdraw from international accords, such as the Paris Agreement on climate change, and has questioned whether the United States is abandoning its global leadership role.\nThe United States and Canada maintain extensive commercial ties, with total two-way cross-border goods and services trade amounting to over $1.6 billion per day in 2017. Bilateral trade relations have grown increasingly strained, however, as old irritants, such as softwood lumber trade, have reemerged, and the countries\u2019 differing trade policy objectives have given rise to new disputes. Efforts to renegotiate the 1994 North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the Trump Administration\u2019s imposition of tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum have proven particularly contentious.\nMany Members of Congress follow U.S.-Canada issues that affect their states and districts, such as Great Lakes restoration efforts and ongoing negotiations over the Columbia River Treaty. Since Canada and the United States are similar in many ways, lawmakers in both countries also study solutions proposed across the border on such issues as federal fiscal policy and federal-provincial power sharing. U.S. and Canadian domestic policies have diverged on a variety of matters over the past year and a half, including taxation and environmental protection. \nThis report presents an overview of Canada\u2019s political situation, foreign and security policy, and economic and trade policy, focusing particularly on issues that may be relevant to U.S. policymakers.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/96-397", "sha1": "086139524425605ab87722d9b57182665acb7653", "filename": "files/20180606_96-397_086139524425605ab87722d9b57182665acb7653.html", "images": { "/products/Getimages/?directory=RL/html/96-397_files&id=/0.png": "files/20180606_96-397_images_7a078bac6245182f357ffa51782c8af6b100ca49.png", "/products/Getimages/?directory=RL/html/96-397_files&id=/2.png": "files/20180606_96-397_images_096657c5553ac397a932a538e1814e3d0906b5c4.png", "/products/Getimages/?directory=RL/html/96-397_files&id=/3.png": "files/20180606_96-397_images_f45855fb09e01be696ab388b5a50476a906ccd43.png", "/products/Getimages/?directory=RL/html/96-397_files&id=/1.png": "files/20180606_96-397_images_3bc6811948ca8c61f8b298e67fb666803fc12342.png", "/products/Getimages/?directory=RL/html/96-397_files&id=/4.png": "files/20180606_96-397_images_454f3463daa845f00498c2fcecbf2f4f50f0cf7d.png" } }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/96-397", "sha1": "9be90535078f64393b43ec8c8f8afa575df9ba0b", "filename": "files/20180606_96-397_9be90535078f64393b43ec8c8f8afa575df9ba0b.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4813, "name": "International Energy & Natural Resource Issues" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4847, "name": "Latin America, Caribbean, & Canada" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4883, "name": "Border Security" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4938, "name": "Major Economies & U.S. Trade Relations" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 453440, "date": "2016-06-07", "retrieved": "2016-10-17T19:55:00.541868", "title": "Canada-U.S. Relations", "summary": "Relations between the United States and Canada have generally been cordial. Bound together by a common 5,500 mile border\u2014\u201cthe longest undefended border in the world\u201d\u2014as well as shared democratic traditions, the two countries are also increasingly integrated economically through the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).\nThe two North American countries continue to cooperate widely on international security and political issues, both bilaterally and through numerous international organizations. Canada\u2019s foreign and defense policies are usually in harmony with those of the United States. Areas of contention have been relatively few, but sometimes sharp, as was the case with policy toward Iraq. Since September 11, 2001, the United States and Canada have cooperated extensively on efforts to strengthen border security and to combat terrorism, particularly in Afghanistan. Both countries were also active participants in the U.N.-sanctioned North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) mission in Libya and currently are members of the coalition to combat the Islamic State.\nThe United States and Canada maintain the world\u2019s largest bilateral trading relationship, one that has been strengthened over the past three decades by the approval of two major free trade agreements. Although commercial disputes may not be quite as prominent now as they have been in the past, the two countries in recent years have engaged in difficult negotiations over items in several trade sectors, including natural resources, agricultural commodities, and intellectual property rights. These disputes, however, affect a small percentage of the total goods and services exchanged. In recent years, energy has increasingly emerged as a key component of the trade relationship, with the construction of the Keystone XL pipeline emerging as a major source of contention. In addition, the United States and Canada work together closely on environmental matters, including monitoring air quality and solid waste transfers, and protecting and maintaining the quality of border waterways.\nMany Members of Congress follow U.S.-Canada environmental, trade, and trans-border issues that affect their states and districts. Since Canada and the United States are similar in many ways, lawmakers in both countries also study solutions proposed across the border on such issues as federal fiscal policy and federal-provincial power sharing.\nThis report, divided into two major parts, begins with an overview of Canada\u2019s political situation, foreign and security policy, and economic and trade policy, focusing particularly on issues that may be relevant to U.S. policymakers. The second part of the report consists of essays on a wide array of current bilateral issues. These include foreign and security policy issues, such as Canada\u2019s arctic sovereignty claim, Canada\u2019s resettlement of Syrian refugees, border security, and cybersecurity cooperation. The report also examines trade issues such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership, North American cooperation on competitiveness, intellectual property rights, and softwood lumber. Several bilateral issues involving energy, the environment, and natural resource use are also addressed, including the Canadian oil sands, climate change, a proposed radioactive waste repository near Lake Huron, the Columbia River Treaty, and ballast water management. Each of the essays concludes with questions designed as potential inquiries to Canadian officials to promote thought and discussion among policymakers.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/96-397", "sha1": "d6523da44846f6ae0488f8aa25e2005bd4bc059e", "filename": "files/20160607_96-397_d6523da44846f6ae0488f8aa25e2005bd4bc059e.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/96-397", "sha1": "7cd0d91804fef183e297d74c172032370d804b62", "filename": "files/20160607_96-397_7cd0d91804fef183e297d74c172032370d804b62.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4813, "name": "International Energy & Natural Resource Issues" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4847, "name": "Latin America, Caribbean, & Canada" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4883, "name": "Border Security" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4938, "name": "Major Economies & U.S. Trade Relations" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 433634, "date": "2014-06-03", "retrieved": "2016-04-06T20:22:13.934133", "title": "Canada-U.S. Relations", "summary": "Relations between the United States and Canada have generally been cordial since the War of 1812, the bicentennial of which is now being celebrated. Bound together by a common 5,500 mile border\u2014\u201cthe longest undefended border in the world\u201d\u2014as well as shared democratic traditions, the two countries are also increasingly integrated economically through the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).\nThe two North American countries continue to cooperate widely in international security and political issues, both bilaterally and through numerous international organizations. Canada\u2019s foreign and defense policies are usually in harmony with those of the United States. Areas of contention have been relatively few, but sometimes sharp, as was the case in policy toward Iraq. Since September 11, 2001, the United States and Canada have cooperated extensively on efforts to strengthen border security and to combat terrorism, particularly in Afghanistan. Both countries were also active participants in the U.N.-sanctioned NATO mission in Libya.\nThe United States and Canada maintain the world\u2019s largest bilateral trading relationship, one that has been strengthened over the past three decades by the approval of two major free trade agreements. Although commercial disputes may not be quite as prominent now as they have been in the past, the two countries in recent years have engaged in difficult negotiations over items in several trade sectors, including natural resources, agricultural commodities, and intellectual property rights. However, these disputes affect but a small percentage of the total goods and services exchanged. In recent years, energy has increasingly emerged as a key component of the trade relationship, with the construction of the Keystone XL pipeline emerging a major source of contention. In addition, the United States and Canada work together closely on environmental matters, including monitoring air quality and solid waste transfers, and protecting and maintaining the quality of border waterways.\nMany Members of Congress follow U.S.-Canada environmental, trade, and trans-border issues that affect their states and districts. In addition, because the countries are similar in many ways, lawmakers in both countries study solutions proposed across the border to such issues as federal fiscal policy and federal-provincial power sharing.\nThis report begins with an overview of Canada\u2019s political scene, economic conditions, security and foreign policy, and environmental initiatives, focusing particularly on issues that may be relevant to U.S. policy makers. This country survey is followed by several essays on current bilateral issues in the political, international security, trade, and environmental arenas. The questions following each summary are designed as potential inquiries to Canadian officials to promote thought and discussion among policy makers.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/96-397", "sha1": "951d31c6c05ee099755bfb0a9eb5bcdd9c60316d", "filename": "files/20140603_96-397_951d31c6c05ee099755bfb0a9eb5bcdd9c60316d.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/96-397", "sha1": "12384d500f17bf6424e35beb3fce3bd6da985e83", "filename": "files/20140603_96-397_12384d500f17bf6424e35beb3fce3bd6da985e83.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 2911, "name": "North America: Canada and Mexico" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4102, "name": "Major Economies and U.S. Trade Relations" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 471, "name": "Border Security and Management" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc282321/", "id": "96-397_2014Jan02", "date": "2014-01-02", "retrieved": "2014-04-02T19:38:14", "title": "Canada-U.S. Relations", "summary": "This report begins with an overview of Canada's political scene, economic conditions, security and foreign policy, and environmental initiatives, focusing particularly on issues that may be relevant to U.S. policymakers. This country survey is followed by several summaries of current bilateral issues in the political, international security, trade, and environmental arenas. The questions following each summary are designed as potential inquiries to Canadian officials to promote thought and discussion among policymakers.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20140102_96-397_b48454c593c7baba362af859b3613d0b86835d75.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20140102_96-397_b48454c593c7baba362af859b3613d0b86835d75.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign policy", "name": "Foreign policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Canada", "name": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Canada" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign relations -- Canada -- U.S.", "name": "Foreign relations -- Canada -- U.S." }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government", "name": "Politics and government" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government -- Canada", "name": "Politics and government -- Canada" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc811180/", "id": "96-397_2012Apr05", "date": "2012-04-05", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Canada-U.S. Relations", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20120405_96-397_74d7626337cb5c6251ec5cd1be1c1d06ba22908f.pdf" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc85365/", "id": "96-397_2011Sep13", "date": "2011-09-13", "retrieved": "2012-06-06T14:34:05", "title": "Canada-U.S. Relations", "summary": "This report begins with a short overview of Canada's political scene, economic conditions, security and foreign policy, and environmental initiatives, focusing particularly on issues that may be relevant to U.S. policymakers. This country survey is followed by several summaries of current bilateral issues in the political, international security, trade, and environmental arenas. The questions following each summary are designed as potential inquiries to Canadian officials to promote thought and discussion among policymakers.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20110913_96-397_cf15ae4e0f91e0951ec3d7b205011a8947952ded.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20110913_96-397_cf15ae4e0f91e0951ec3d7b205011a8947952ded.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign policy", "name": "Foreign policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Canada", "name": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Canada" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign relations - Canada - U.S.", "name": "Foreign relations - Canada - U.S." }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government", "name": "Politics and government" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government - Canada", "name": "Politics and government - Canada" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc29499/", "id": "96-397_2010Sep03", "date": "2010-09-03", "retrieved": "2010-12-04T14:26:25", "title": "Canada-U.S. Relations", "summary": "This report provides a short overview of Canada's political scene, its economic conditions, and its recent security and foreign policy, focusing particularly on issues that may be relevant to U.S. policymakers. This brief country survey is followed by several summaries of current bilateral issues in the political, trade, and environmental arenas. 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