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  "id": "97-727",
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      "date": "2013-06-21",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-06T23:22:37.904422",
      "title": "Georgia [Republic]: Recent Developments and U.S. Interests",
      "summary": "The small Black Sea-bordering country of Georgia gained its independence at the end of 1991 with the dissolution of the former Soviet Union. The United States had an early interest in its fate, since the well-known former Soviet foreign minister, Eduard Shevardnadze, soon became its leader. Democratic and economic reforms faltered during his rule, however. New prospects for the country emerged after Shevardnadze was ousted in 2003 and the U.S.-educated Mikheil Saakashvili was elected president. Then-U.S. President George W. Bush visited Georgia in 2005, and praised the democratic and economic aims of the Saakashvili government while calling on it to deepen reforms. \nThe August 2008 Russia-Georgia conflict caused much damage to Georgias economy and military, as well as contributing to hundreds of casualties and tens of thousands of displaced persons in Georgia. The United States quickly pledged $1 billion in humanitarian and recovery assistance for Georgia. In early 2009, the United States and Georgia signed a Strategic Partnership Charter, which pledged U.S. support for democratization, economic development, and security reforms in Georgia. The Obama Administration has provided ongoing support for Georgias sovereignty and territorial integrity. \nThe United States has been Georgias largest bilateral aid donor, budgeting cumulative aid of $3.37 billion in FY1992-FY2010 (all agencies and programs). Georgia has regularly ranked among the top world states in terms of per capita U.S. aid. U.S.-budgeted aid for Georgia in FY2012 was $85.5 million. The Administration has requested $62.0 million for foreign assistance for Georgia for FY2014 (data for FY2012 and FY2014 include Function 150 programs and exclude Defense and Energy Department funds; estimates for FY2013 are not yet available).",
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      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc821945/",
      "id": "97-727_2012Jul13",
      "date": "2012-07-13",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Georgia [Republic]: Recent Developments and U.S. Interests",
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc83838/",
      "id": "97-727_2011May18",
      "date": "2011-05-18",
      "retrieved": "2012-04-27T15:49:45",
      "title": "Georgia [Republic]: Recent Developments and U.S. Interests",
      "summary": "The small Black Sea-bordering country of Georgia gained its independence at the end of 1991with the dissolution of the former Soviet Union. In early 2009, the United States and Georgia signed a Strategic Partnership Charter, which pledged U.S. support for democratization, economic development, and security reforms in Georgia. The Obama Administration has pledged continued U.S. support to uphold Georgia's sovereignty and territorial integrity. The United States has been Georgia's largest bilateral aid donor, budgeting cumulative aid of $2.7 billion in FY1992-FY2008 (all agencies and programs). Estimated aid to Georgia in FY2010 was about $171.6 million, and planned spending for FY2011 is about $90 million. The Administration has requested $87.6 million for foreign assistance for Georgia for FY2012.",
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      ],
      "topics": [
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Politics and government",
          "name": "Politics and government"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Politics and government - Georgia",
          "name": "Politics and government - Georgia"
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
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          "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Georgia",
          "name": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Georgia"
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          "id": "Foreign relations - Georgia - U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations - Georgia - U.S."
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc29514/",
      "id": "97-727_2010Sep23",
      "date": "2010-09-23",
      "retrieved": "2010-12-04T14:26:25",
      "title": "Georgia [Republic]: Recent Developments and U.S. Interests",
      "summary": "This report examines Georgia's efforts to democratize and bolster its free market economy, while surmounting separatism, Russian economic sanctions, and other problems. U.S. policy and assistance are discussed. Basic facts and biographical information are provided. Related products include CRS Report RL33453, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia: Political Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests, by Jim Nichol.",
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      "topics": [
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Georgia",
          "name": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Georgia"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - Georgia - U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations - Georgia - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Politics and government",
          "name": "Politics and government"
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Politics and government - Georgia",
          "name": "Politics and government - Georgia"
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc806121/",
      "id": "97-727_2008Dec10",
      "date": "2008-12-10",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Georgia (Republic): Recent Developments and U.S. Interests",
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    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc26121/",
      "id": "97-727_2008May21",
      "date": "2008-05-21",
      "retrieved": "2010-07-07T17:39:19",
      "title": "Georgia [Republic]: Recent Developments and U.S. Interests",
      "summary": "This report examines Georgia's efforts to democratize and bolster its free market economy, while surmounting separatism, Russian economic sanctions, and other problems. U.S. policy and assistance are discussed. Basic facts and biographical information are provided. Related products include CRS Report RL33453, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia: Political Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests, by Jim Nichol.",
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      "topics": [
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Politics and government",
          "name": "Politics and government"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Politics and government - Georgia",
          "name": "Politics and government - Georgia"
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          "source": "LIV",
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Georgia",
          "name": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Georgia"
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          "id": "Foreign relations - Georgia - U.S.",
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc816203/",
      "id": "97-727_2007Apr05",
      "date": "2007-04-05",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Georgia [Republic]: Recent Developments and U.S. Interests",
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      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc815571/",
      "id": "97-727_2005Mar11",
      "date": "2005-03-11",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Georgia [Republic]: Recent Developments and U.S. Interests",
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  "topics": [
    "Foreign Affairs",
    "Intelligence and National Security",
    "National Defense"
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}