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      "date": "2008-11-20",
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      "title": "Clean Water Act and Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) of Pollutants",
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      "title": "Clean Water Act and Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) of Pollutants",
      "summary": "This report discusses the section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act, which requires states to identify waters that are impaired by pollution, even after application of pollution controls. For those waters,\r\nstates must establish a total maximum daily load (TMDL) of pollutants to ensure that water quality standards can be attained. Implementation was dormant until states and EPA were prodded by lawsuits. The TMDL program has become controversial, in part because of requirements and costs now facing states to implement this 35-year-old provision of the law, as well as industries, cities, farmers, and others who may be required to use new pollution controls to meet TMDL requirements. In July 2000, EPA issued revisions to strengthen the program. The rule was widely criticized, and congressional interest was high. The 2000 rule did not go into effect, and in March\r\n2003, EPA withdrew the rule to consider whether to issue an entirely new rule or other options; no timetable has been announced. Consequently, the program continues to operate under regulations issued in 1992.",
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      "title": "Clean Water Act and Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) of Pollutants",
      "summary": "This report discusses the section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act, which requires states to identify waters that are impaired by pollution, even after application of pollution controls. For those waters, states must establish a total maximum daily load (TMDL) of pollutants to ensure that water quality standards can be attained. Implementation of this provision has been dormant until recently, when states and EPA were prodded by numerous lawsuits. The TMDL issue has become controversial, in part because of requirements and costs now facing states to implement a 25-year-old provision of the law. Congressional activity to reauthorize the Act, a possibility in the 2nd Session of the 105th Congress, could include TMDL issues, but the direction for any such action is unclear at this time.",
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      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc816366/",
      "id": "97-831_2002Jun07",
      "date": "2002-06-07",
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      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc807806/",
      "id": "97-831_2001Oct30",
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