{
  "id": "98-505",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "RL",
  "number": "98-505",
  "active": true,
  "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov, EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
  "versions": [
    {
      "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "retrieved": "2021-12-19T04:03:40.269887",
      "id": "98-505_32_2021-11-19",
      "formats": [
        {
          "filename": "files/2021-11-19_98-505_3020517654465c874107f479ee0cbc9dd3aac30f.pdf",
          "format": "PDF",
          "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/98-505/32",
          "sha1": "3020517654465c874107f479ee0cbc9dd3aac30f"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/2021-11-19_98-505_3020517654465c874107f479ee0cbc9dd3aac30f.html"
        }
      ],
      "date": "2021-11-19",
      "summary": null,
      "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov",
      "typeId": "RL",
      "active": true,
      "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=98-505",
      "type": "CRS Report"
    },
    {
      "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "retrieved": "2021-12-19T04:03:40.268458",
      "id": "98-505_30_2021-04-08",
      "formats": [
        {
          "filename": "files/2021-04-08_98-505_17c267f2aa9c2b3462f44e0bba79e6a8fbc945a9.pdf",
          "format": "PDF",
          "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/98-505/30",
          "sha1": "17c267f2aa9c2b3462f44e0bba79e6a8fbc945a9"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/2021-04-08_98-505_17c267f2aa9c2b3462f44e0bba79e6a8fbc945a9.html"
        }
      ],
      "date": "2021-04-08",
      "summary": null,
      "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov",
      "typeId": "RL",
      "active": true,
      "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=98-505",
      "type": "CRS Report"
    },
    {
      "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "retrieved": "2021-12-19T04:03:40.267183",
      "id": "98-505_28_2021-02-16",
      "formats": [
        {
          "filename": "files/2021-02-16_98-505_7948d2c55ad84b52ae8a0f91436b385ca3f9ae16.pdf",
          "format": "PDF",
          "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/98-505/28",
          "sha1": "7948d2c55ad84b52ae8a0f91436b385ca3f9ae16"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/2021-02-16_98-505_7948d2c55ad84b52ae8a0f91436b385ca3f9ae16.html"
        }
      ],
      "date": "2021-02-16",
      "summary": null,
      "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov",
      "typeId": "RL",
      "active": true,
      "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=98-505",
      "type": "CRS Report"
    },
    {
      "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "retrieved": "2021-12-19T04:03:40.266062",
      "id": "98-505_26_2021-02-11",
      "formats": [
        {
          "filename": "files/2021-02-11_98-505_2145dd452f2a9588ecb6878512b2073a7d114634.pdf",
          "format": "PDF",
          "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/98-505/26",
          "sha1": "2145dd452f2a9588ecb6878512b2073a7d114634"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/2021-02-11_98-505_2145dd452f2a9588ecb6878512b2073a7d114634.html"
        }
      ],
      "date": "2021-02-11",
      "summary": null,
      "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov",
      "typeId": "RL",
      "active": true,
      "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=98-505",
      "type": "CRS Report"
    },
    {
      "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "retrieved": "2021-12-19T04:03:40.265039",
      "id": "98-505_24_2021-02-03",
      "formats": [
        {
          "filename": "files/2021-02-03_98-505_94e6cff1fc367260789585494859a3809f01ecd3.pdf",
          "format": "PDF",
          "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/98-505/24",
          "sha1": "94e6cff1fc367260789585494859a3809f01ecd3"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/2021-02-03_98-505_94e6cff1fc367260789585494859a3809f01ecd3.html"
        }
      ],
      "date": "2021-02-03",
      "summary": null,
      "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov",
      "typeId": "RL",
      "active": true,
      "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=98-505",
      "type": "CRS Report"
    },
    {
      "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "retrieved": "2021-12-19T04:03:40.264080",
      "id": "98-505_22_2020-10-14",
      "formats": [
        {
          "filename": "files/2020-10-14_98-505_efed019767b582d2b4a3790ed14ce1d5654ab608.pdf",
          "format": "PDF",
          "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/98-505/22",
          "sha1": "efed019767b582d2b4a3790ed14ce1d5654ab608"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/2020-10-14_98-505_efed019767b582d2b4a3790ed14ce1d5654ab608.html"
        }
      ],
      "date": "2020-10-14",
      "summary": null,
      "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov",
      "typeId": "RL",
      "active": true,
      "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=98-505",
      "type": "CRS Report"
    },
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 620593,
      "date": "2020-03-23",
      "retrieved": "2020-03-23T22:21:48.098558",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "summary": "The President of the United States has available certain powers that may be exercised in the event that the nation is threatened by crisis, exigency, or emergency circumstances (other than natural disasters, war, or near-war situations). Such powers may be stated explicitly or implied by the Constitution, assumed by the Chief Executive to be permissible constitutionally, or inferred from or specified by statute. Through legislation, Congress has made a great many delegations of authority in this regard over the past 230 years.\nThere are, however, limits and restraints upon the President in his exercise of emergency powers. With the exception of the habeas corpus clause, the Constitution makes no allowance for the suspension of any of its provisions during a national emergency. Disputes over the constitutionality or legality of the exercise of emergency powers are judicially reviewable. Both the judiciary and Congress, as co-equal branches, can restrain the executive regarding emergency powers. So can public opinion. Since 1976, the President has been subject to certain procedural formalities in utilizing some statutorily delegated emergency authority.\nThe National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a71601-1651) eliminated or modified some statutory grants of emergency authority, required the President to formally declare the existence of a national emergency and to specify what statutory authority activated by the declaration would be used, and provided Congress a means to countermand the President\u2019s declaration and the activated authority being sought. The development of this regulatory statute and subsequent declarations of national emergency are reviewed in this report.\nOn three occasions, Presidents have activated Title 10, Section 2808, of the United States Code (10 U.S.C. \u00a72808)\u2014one of the standby authorities available to a President when he declares a national emergency or subsequently issues a related executive order or proclamation. Upon being activated, Section 2808 is notable for permitting, under certain conditions, the use of military construction (MILCON) funds for a declared national emergency. Most recently, President Donald J. Trump invoked Section 2808 upon declaring an emergency involving the southern border of the United States. Congressional efforts to terminate the emergency were unsuccessful.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
      "active": true,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "encoding": "utf-8",
          "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/98-505",
          "sha1": "e3c4a53ac44b0d21e65d03145e6e7728d56fc2e1",
          "filename": "files/20200323_98-505_e3c4a53ac44b0d21e65d03145e6e7728d56fc2e1.html",
          "images": {}
        },
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "encoding": null,
          "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/98-505",
          "sha1": "74611c1179cdebd8774900cf155f8ab325eab592",
          "filename": "files/20200323_98-505_74611c1179cdebd8774900cf155f8ab325eab592.pdf",
          "images": {}
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 610187,
      "date": "2019-12-05",
      "retrieved": "2019-12-13T15:06:01.708475",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "summary": "The President of the United States has available certain powers that may be exercised in the event that the nation is threatened by crisis, exigency, or emergency circumstances (other than natural disasters, war, or near-war situations). Such powers may be stated explicitly or implied by the Constitution, assumed by the Chief Executive to be permissible constitutionally, or inferred from or specified by statute. Through legislation, Congress has made a great many delegations of authority in this regard over the past 230 years.\nThere are, however, limits and restraints upon the President in his exercise of emergency powers. With the exception of the habeas corpus clause, the Constitution makes no allowance for the suspension of any of its provisions during a national emergency. Disputes over the constitutionality or legality of the exercise of emergency powers are judicially reviewable. Both the judiciary and Congress, as co-equal branches, can restrain the executive regarding emergency powers. So can public opinion. Since 1976, the President has been subject to certain procedural formalities in utilizing some statutorily delegated emergency authority.\nThe National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a71601-1651) eliminated or modified some statutory grants of emergency authority, required the President to formally declare the existence of a national emergency and to specify what statutory authority activated by the declaration would be used, and provided Congress a means to countermand the President\u2019s declaration and the activated authority being sought. The development of this regulatory statute and subsequent declarations of national emergency are reviewed in this report.\nOn three occasions, Presidents have activated Title 10, Section 2808, of the United States Code (10 U.S.C. \u00a72808)\u2014one of the standby authorities available to a President when he declares a national emergency or subsequently issues a related executive order or proclamation. Upon being activated, Section 2808 is notable for permitting, under certain conditions, the use of military construction (MILCON) funds for a declared national emergency. Most recently, President Donald J. Trump invoked Section 2808 upon declaring an emergency involving the southern border of the United States. Congressional efforts to terminate the emergency were unsuccessful.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
      "active": true,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "encoding": "utf-8",
          "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/98-505",
          "sha1": "7e4e17729495396b0dcab2a34d4ba9ab02609058",
          "filename": "files/20191205_98-505_7e4e17729495396b0dcab2a34d4ba9ab02609058.html",
          "images": {}
        },
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "encoding": null,
          "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/98-505",
          "sha1": "bd18940cf39b2c034f15febfe9ba121ffc325555",
          "filename": "files/20191205_98-505_bd18940cf39b2c034f15febfe9ba121ffc325555.pdf",
          "images": {}
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 603349,
      "date": "2019-08-05",
      "retrieved": "2019-08-12T22:09:21.435369",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "summary": "The President of the United States has available certain powers that may be exercised in the event that the nation is threatened by crisis, exigency, or emergency circumstances (other than natural disasters, war, or near-war situations). Such powers may be stated explicitly or implied by the Constitution, assumed by the Chief Executive to be permissible constitutionally, or inferred from or specified by statute. Through legislation, Congress has made a great many delegations of authority in this regard over the past 230 years.\nThere are, however, limits and restraints upon the President in his exercise of emergency powers. With the exception of the habeas corpus clause, the Constitution makes no allowance for the suspension of any of its provisions during a national emergency. Disputes over the constitutionality or legality of the exercise of emergency powers are judicially reviewable. Both the judiciary and Congress, as co-equal branches, can restrain the executive regarding emergency powers. So can public opinion. Since 1976, the President has been subject to certain procedural formalities in utilizing some statutorily delegated emergency authority.\nThe National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a71601-1651) eliminated or modified some statutory grants of emergency authority, required the President to formally declare the existence of a national emergency and to specify what statutory authority activated by the declaration would be used, and provided Congress a means to countermand the President\u2019s declaration and the activated authority being sought. The development of this regulatory statute and subsequent declarations of national emergency are reviewed in this report.\nOn three occasions, Presidents have activated Title 10, Section 2808, of the United States Code (10 U.S.C. \u00a72808)\u2014one of the standby authorities available to a President when he declares a national emergency or subsequently issues a related executive order or proclamation. Upon being activated, Section 2808 is notable for permitting, under certain conditions, the use of military construction (MILCON) funds for a declared national emergency. Most recently, President Donald J. Trump invoked Section 2808 upon declaring an emergency involving the southern border of the United States. Congressional efforts to terminate the emergency were unsuccessful.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
      "active": true,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "encoding": "utf-8",
          "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/98-505",
          "sha1": "83497b72350f6c3b05edb7d1fc3727ef8c2de2b6",
          "filename": "files/20190805_98-505_83497b72350f6c3b05edb7d1fc3727ef8c2de2b6.html",
          "images": {}
        },
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "encoding": null,
          "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/98-505",
          "sha1": "eda0fbb16c84c50304a2dfd6cdcd64d492b14a43",
          "filename": "files/20190805_98-505_eda0fbb16c84c50304a2dfd6cdcd64d492b14a43.pdf",
          "images": {}
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 592466,
      "date": "2019-02-27",
      "retrieved": "2019-04-17T14:12:01.846427",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "summary": "The President of the United States has available certain powers that may be exercised in the event that the nation is threatened by crisis, exigency, or emergency circumstances (other than natural disasters, war, or near-war situations). Such powers may be stated explicitly or implied by the Constitution, assumed by the Chief Executive to be permissible constitutionally, or inferred from or specified by statute. Through legislation, Congress has made a great many delegations of authority in this regard over the past 230 years.\nThere are, however, limits and restraints upon the President in his exercise of emergency powers. With the exception of the habeas corpus clause, the Constitution makes no allowance for the suspension of any of its provisions during a national emergency. Disputes over the constitutionality or legality of the exercise of emergency powers are judicially reviewable. Both the judiciary and Congress, as co-equal branches, can restrain the executive regarding emergency powers. So can public opinion. Since 1976, the President has been subject to certain procedural formalities in utilizing some statutorily delegated emergency authority.\nThe National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a71601-1651) eliminated or modified some statutory grants of emergency authority, required the President to formally declare the existence of a national emergency and to specify what statutory authority activated by the declaration would be used, and provided Congress a means to countermand the President\u2019s declaration and the activated authority being sought. The development of this regulatory statute and subsequent declarations of national emergency are reviewed in this report.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
      "active": true,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "encoding": "utf-8",
          "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/98-505",
          "sha1": "60ffbaa27b00c5ce001c17945cd6e091beb48272",
          "filename": "files/20190227_98-505_60ffbaa27b00c5ce001c17945cd6e091beb48272.html",
          "images": {}
        },
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "encoding": null,
          "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/98-505",
          "sha1": "e444f624e3364608465db481579a6b8f29d85b7e",
          "filename": "files/20190227_98-505_e444f624e3364608465db481579a6b8f29d85b7e.pdf",
          "images": {}
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc820516/",
      "id": "98-505_2007Aug30",
      "date": "2007-08-30",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20070830_98-505_bfb7dd2336b118187c0b193aaab70c610d371e0f.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20070830_98-505_bfb7dd2336b118187c0b193aaab70c610d371e0f.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc806619/",
      "id": "98-505_2006Nov13",
      "date": "2006-11-13",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20061113_98-505_1392fcc9609a1902aa5b2bdeed7c4ea4430cf753.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20061113_98-505_1392fcc9609a1902aa5b2bdeed7c4ea4430cf753.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc821861/",
      "id": "98-505_2006Jun20",
      "date": "2006-06-20",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20060620_98-505_4937cb4bd3ba6c47024d314f10a2693c1bd232ec.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20060620_98-505_4937cb4bd3ba6c47024d314f10a2693c1bd232ec.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8912/",
      "id": "98-505_2006May01",
      "date": "2006-05-01",
      "retrieved": "2006-07-03T14:05:42",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "summary": "This report the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601-1651) that eliminated or modified some statutory grants of emergency authority, required the President to declare formally the existence of a national emergency and to specify what statutory authority, activated by the declaration, would be used, and provided Congress a means to countermand the President's declaration and the activated authority being sought.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20060501_98-505_9cebed8d75eda165c1fddce8c69714a8f2552d90.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20060501_98-505_9cebed8d75eda165c1fddce8c69714a8f2552d90.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "War and emergency powers",
          "name": "War and emergency powers"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Congress",
          "name": "Congress"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Presidents",
          "name": "Presidents"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8545/",
      "id": "98-505_2006Feb10",
      "date": "2006-02-10",
      "retrieved": "2006-04-19T08:31:17",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "summary": "This report the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601-1651) that eliminated or modified some statutory grants of emergency authority, required the President to declare formally the existence of a national emergency and to specify what statutory authority, activated by the declaration, would be used, and provided Congress a means to countermand the President's declaration and the activated authority being sought.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20060210_98-505_f3c3beb7e58a29108d88d3939a5f965bbdf327d3.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20060210_98-505_f3c3beb7e58a29108d88d3939a5f965bbdf327d3.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Congress",
          "name": "Congress"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "War and emergency powers",
          "name": "War and emergency powers"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Presidents",
          "name": "Presidents"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc821020/",
      "id": "98-505_2005Sep15",
      "date": "2005-09-15",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20050915_98-505_0a14d7398fe9b2720105d140fcb8c67a6fe9f294.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20050915_98-505_0a14d7398fe9b2720105d140fcb8c67a6fe9f294.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc811522/",
      "id": "98-505_2004Jul27",
      "date": "2004-07-27",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20040727_98-505_8ec959f4f13f2fd30b3a6e298561721fbe7ae989.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20040727_98-505_8ec959f4f13f2fd30b3a6e298561721fbe7ae989.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc822451/",
      "id": "98-505_2004May13",
      "date": "2004-05-13",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "summary": "This report describes Presidents emergency. Federal law provides a variety of powers for the President to use in response to crisis, exigency, or emergency circumstances threatening the nation. Moreover, they are not limited to military or war situations.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20040513_98-505_59cd668ee06c8e839d1da7ae73fce6e34691a031.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20040513_98-505_59cd668ee06c8e839d1da7ae73fce6e34691a031.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Presidential powers",
          "name": "Presidential powers"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Executive power",
          "name": "Executive power"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "War and emergency powers",
          "name": "War and emergency powers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc813809/",
      "id": "98-505_2001Sep25",
      "date": "2001-09-25",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20010925_98-505_e342618b9e846de00eb3f09b0ff7d55f6c1cb353.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20010925_98-505_e342618b9e846de00eb3f09b0ff7d55f6c1cb353.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc807823/",
      "id": "98-505_2001Sep18",
      "date": "2001-09-18",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20010918_98-505_70a6e7ec50f3dd919b2bdda0cd81c3967ecc7ce3.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20010918_98-505_70a6e7ec50f3dd919b2bdda0cd81c3967ecc7ce3.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc810818/",
      "id": "98-505_2001Jun28",
      "date": "2001-06-28",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "National Emergency Powers",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20010628_98-505_376f5a688c1cad457b7b3b47a7fea8dc08130832.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20010628_98-505_376f5a688c1cad457b7b3b47a7fea8dc08130832.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    }
  ],
  "topics": [
    "American Law",
    "Intelligence and National Security",
    "Legislative Process",
    "National Defense"
  ]
}