{
  "id": "IB10061",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "REPORT",
  "number": "IB10061",
  "active": false,
  "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
  "versions": [
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8748/",
      "id": "IB10061 2006-04-18",
      "date": "2006-04-18",
      "retrieved": "2006-06-01T13:39:50",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": "Falling agricultural exports and declining commodity prices led farm groups and agribusiness firms to urge the 106th Congress to pass legislation exempting foods and agricultural commodities from U.S. economic sanctions against certain countries. In completing action on the FY2001 agriculture appropriations bill, Congress codified the lifting of unilateral sanctions on commercial sales of food, agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical products to Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan, and extended this policy to apply to Cuba (Title IX of H.R. 5426, as enacted by P.L. 106-387; Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000). Related provisions place financing and licensing conditions on sales to these countries. Those that apply to Cuba, though, are permanent and more restrictive than for the other countries. Other provisions give Congress the authority in the future to veto a President's proposal to impose a sanction on the sale of agricultural or medical products.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20060418_IB10061_cab2b2d76f315ef79ba4c972d1d8fbbd8d9d4350.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20060418_IB10061_cab2b2d76f315ef79ba4c972d1d8fbbd8d9d4350.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm produce",
          "name": "Farm produce"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Sanctions (International law)",
          "name": "Sanctions (International law)"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Trade",
          "name": "Trade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8294/",
      "id": "IB10061 2006-01-20",
      "date": "2006-01-20",
      "retrieved": "2006-02-24T12:25:26",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": "Falling agricultural exports and declining commodity prices led farm groups and agribusiness firms to urge the 106th Congress to pass legislation exempting foods and agricultural commodities from U.S. economic sanctions against certain countries. In completing action on the FY2001 agriculture appropriations bill, Congress codified the lifting of unilateral sanctions on commercial sales of food, agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical products to Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan, and extended this policy to apply to Cuba (Title IX of H.R. 5426, as enacted by P.L. 106-387; Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000). Related provisions place financing and licensing conditions on sales to these countries. Those that apply to Cuba, though, are permanent and more restrictive than for the other countries. Other provisions give Congress the authority in the future to veto a President's proposal to impose a sanction on the sale of agricultural or medical products.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20060120_IB10061_7073fbe3b3291034074ad72583c97a8c0b769ef0.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20060120_IB10061_7073fbe3b3291034074ad72583c97a8c0b769ef0.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm produce",
          "name": "Farm produce"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Sanctions (International law)",
          "name": "Sanctions (International law)"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Trade",
          "name": "Trade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs6854/",
      "id": "IB10061 2005-08-02",
      "date": "2005-08-02",
      "retrieved": "2005-08-16T08:48:44",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": "Falling agricultural exports and declining commodity prices led farm groups and agribusiness firms to urge the 106th Congress to pass legislation exempting foods and agricultural commodities from U.S. economic sanctions against certain countries. In completing action on the FY2001 agriculture appropriations bill, Congress codified the lifting of unilateral sanctions on commercial sales of food, agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical products to Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan, and extended this policy to apply to Cuba (Title IX of H.R. 5426, as enacted by P.L. 106-387; Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000). Related provisions place financing and licensing conditions on sales to these countries. Those that apply to Cuba, though, are permanent and more restrictive than for the other countries. Other provisions give Congress the authority in the future to veto a President's proposal to impose a sanction on the sale of agricultural or medical products.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20050802_IB10061_07af64db70b51a1c5b4bae98b1ac2df5890407bd.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20050802_IB10061_07af64db70b51a1c5b4bae98b1ac2df5890407bd.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm produce",
          "name": "Farm produce"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Sanctions (International law)",
          "name": "Sanctions (International law)"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Trade",
          "name": "Trade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc807535/",
      "id": "IB10061_2005May20",
      "date": "2005-05-20",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20050520_IB10061_e44acd029b1857b681488824d49b004ec6a90679.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20050520_IB10061_e44acd029b1857b681488824d49b004ec6a90679.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10115/",
      "id": "IB10061 2005-02-25",
      "date": "2005-02-25",
      "retrieved": "2007-06-20T14:40:01",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": "Falling agricultural exports and declining commodity prices led farm groups and agribusiness firms to urge the 106th Congress to pass legislation exempting foods and agricultural commodities from U.S. economic sanctions against certain countries. In completing action on the FY2001 agriculture appropriations bill, Congress codified the lifting of unilateral sanctions on commercial sales of food, agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical products to Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan, and extended this policy to apply to Cuba (Title IX of H.R. 5426, as enacted by P.L. 106-387; Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000). Related provisions place financing and licensing conditions on sales to these countries. Those that apply to Cuba, though, are permanent and more restrictive than for the other countries. Other provisions give Congress the authority in the future to veto a President's proposal to impose a sanction on the sale of agricultural or medical products.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20050225_IB10061_0ebc751153dc5cf00baa497a947e786474443047.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20050225_IB10061_0ebc751153dc5cf00baa497a947e786474443047.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm produce",
          "name": "Farm produce"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Sanctions (International law)",
          "name": "Sanctions (International law)"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Trade",
          "name": "Trade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc805537/",
      "id": "IB10061_2004Dec14",
      "date": "2004-12-14",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20041214_IB10061_0e018b807eda6ed3aa7b68d5baadc673cde31d79.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20041214_IB10061_0e018b807eda6ed3aa7b68d5baadc673cde31d79.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10064/",
      "id": "IB10061 2004-09-16",
      "date": "2004-09-16",
      "retrieved": "2007-06-20T14:40:01",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": "Falling agricultural exports and declining commodity prices led farm groups and agribusiness firms to urge the 106th Congress to pass legislation exempting foods and agricultural commodities from U.S. economic sanctions against certain countries. In completing action on the FY2001 agriculture appropriations bill, Congress codified the lifting of unilateral sanctions on commercial sales of food, agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical products to Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan, and extended this policy to apply to Cuba (Title IX of H.R. 5426, as enacted by P.L. 106-387; Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000). Related provisions place financing and licensing conditions on sales to these countries. Those that apply to Cuba, though, are permanent and more restrictive than for the other countries. Other provisions give Congress the authority in the future to veto a President's proposal to impose a sanction on the sale of agricultural or medical products.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20040916_IB10061_46323e6d650f4de0d96c3206f95d7b07e5cdf2a6.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20040916_IB10061_46323e6d650f4de0d96c3206f95d7b07e5cdf2a6.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm produce",
          "name": "Farm produce"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Sanctions (International law)",
          "name": "Sanctions (International law)"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Trade",
          "name": "Trade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10065/",
      "id": "IB10061 2004-07-29",
      "date": "2004-07-29",
      "retrieved": "2007-06-20T14:40:02",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": "In approving the FY2001 agriculture appropriations act, Congress codified the lifting of unilateral sanctions on commercial sales of food, agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical products to Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan, and extended this policy to Cuba (as enacted in by the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000, or TSRA). Congressional opponents of TSRA's prohibitions on private U.S. financing of agricultural sales, public financing of eligible exports, and tourist travel to Cuba have introduced bills since 2000 to repeal these provisions. Though several amendments to repeal or relax TSRA provisions relative to Cuba were adopted by committees or passed during floor debate, all were dropped in conference action. Administration officials continually signal to conferees they will advise the President to veto any bill that would change TSRA's prohibitions against Cuba.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20040729_IB10061_01e9bdc8287b90df4b0b660eba791736fc3c1f90.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20040729_IB10061_01e9bdc8287b90df4b0b660eba791736fc3c1f90.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm produce",
          "name": "Farm produce"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Sanctions (International law)",
          "name": "Sanctions (International law)"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Trade",
          "name": "Trade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc807656/",
      "id": "IB10061_2004Jun17",
      "date": "2004-06-17",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20040617_IB10061_b8e52895057e433cb97a4eff440d3c5e2b5034ca.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20040617_IB10061_b8e52895057e433cb97a4eff440d3c5e2b5034ca.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs5067/",
      "id": "IB10061 2003-09-03",
      "date": "2003-09-03",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T21:57:40",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": "Falling agricultural exports and declining commodity prices led farm groups and agribusiness firms to urge the 106th Congress to pass legislation exempting foods and agricultural commodities from U.S. economic sanctions against certain countries. In completing action on the FY2001 agriculture appropriations bill, Congress codified the lifting of unilateral sanctions on commercial sales of food, agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical products to Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan, and extended this policy to apply to Cuba (Title IX of H.R. 5426, as enacted by P.L. 106-387; Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000). Related provisions place financing and licensing conditions on sales to these countries. Those that apply to Cuba, though, are permanent and more restrictive than for the other countries. Other provisions give Congress the authority in the future to veto a President's proposal to impose a sanction on the sale of agricultural or medical products.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20030903_IB10061_960a15a9ef3b565e224021abcb1ba8570dd0c609.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20030903_IB10061_960a15a9ef3b565e224021abcb1ba8570dd0c609.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm produce",
          "name": "Farm produce"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Sanctions (International law)",
          "name": "Sanctions (International law)"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Trade",
          "name": "Trade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs5066/",
      "id": "IB10061 2003-07-18",
      "date": "2003-07-17",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T21:57:12",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": "Falling agricultural exports and declining commodity prices led farm groups and agribusiness firms to urge the 106th Congress to pass legislation exempting foods and agricultural commodities from U.S. economic sanctions against certain countries. In completing action on the FY2001 agriculture appropriations bill, Congress codified the lifting of unilateral sanctions on commercial sales of food, agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical products to Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan, and extended this policy to apply to Cuba (Title IX of H.R. 5426, as enacted by P.L. 106-387; Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000). Related provisions place financing and licensing conditions on sales to these countries. Those that apply to Cuba, though, are permanent and more restrictive than for the other countries. Other provisions give Congress the authority in the future to veto a President's proposal to impose a sanction on the sale of agricultural or medical products.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20030717_IB10061_24bf86585ff9da4d3b25a34428d208d72f0c0db7.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20030717_IB10061_24bf86585ff9da4d3b25a34428d208d72f0c0db7.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm produce",
          "name": "Farm produce"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Sanctions (International law)",
          "name": "Sanctions (International law)"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Trade",
          "name": "Trade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs5065/",
      "id": "IB10061 2003-06-27",
      "date": "2003-06-27",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T21:56:44",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": "Falling agricultural exports and declining commodity prices led farm groups and agribusiness firms to urge the 106th Congress to pass legislation exempting foods and agricultural commodities from U.S. economic sanctions against certain countries. In completing action on the FY2001 agriculture appropriations bill, Congress codified the lifting of unilateral sanctions on commercial sales of food, agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical products to Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan, and extended this policy to apply to Cuba (Title IX of H.R. 5426, as enacted by P.L. 106-387; Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000). Related provisions place financing and licensing conditions on sales to these countries. Those that apply to Cuba, though, are permanent and more restrictive than for the other countries. Other provisions give Congress the authority in the future to veto a President's proposal to impose a sanction on the sale of agricultural or medical products.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20030627_IB10061_6978c9ed15e2242aa7117371863214c0f3c360c3.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20030627_IB10061_6978c9ed15e2242aa7117371863214c0f3c360c3.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm produce",
          "name": "Farm produce"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Sanctions (International law)",
          "name": "Sanctions (International law)"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Trade",
          "name": "Trade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs5064/",
      "id": "IB10061 2003-05-01",
      "date": "2003-05-01",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T21:56:16",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": "Falling agricultural exports and declining commodity prices led farm groups and agribusiness firms to urge the 106th Congress to pass legislation exempting foods and agricultural commodities from U.S. economic sanctions against certain countries. In completing action on the FY2001 agriculture appropriations bill, Congress codified the lifting of unilateral sanctions on commercial sales of food, agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical products to Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan, and extended this policy to apply to Cuba (Title IX of H.R. 5426, as enacted by P.L. 106-387; Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000). Related provisions place financing and licensing conditions on sales to these countries. Those that apply to Cuba, though, are permanent and more restrictive than for the other countries. Other provisions give Congress the authority in the future to veto a President's proposal to impose a sanction on the sale of agricultural or medical products.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20030501_IB10061_6eaadca733ed400ec12afa63e42f634ae570b614.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20030501_IB10061_6eaadca733ed400ec12afa63e42f634ae570b614.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm produce",
          "name": "Farm produce"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Sanctions (International law)",
          "name": "Sanctions (International law)"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Trade",
          "name": "Trade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs5063/",
      "id": "IB10061 2003-03-20",
      "date": "2003-03-20",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T21:55:48",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": "Falling agricultural exports and declining commodity prices led farm groups and agribusiness firms to urge the 106th Congress to pass legislation exempting foods and agricultural commodities from U.S. economic sanctions against certain countries. In completing action on the FY2001 agriculture appropriations bill, Congress codified the lifting of unilateral sanctions on commercial sales of food, agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical products to Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan, and extended this policy to apply to Cuba (Title IX of H.R. 5426, as enacted by P.L. 106-387; Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000). Related provisions place financing and licensing conditions on sales to these countries. Those that apply to Cuba, though, are permanent and more restrictive than for the other countries. Other provisions give Congress the authority in the future to veto a President's proposal to impose a sanction on the sale of agricultural or medical products.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20030320_IB10061_b7a3f2a3020ffaee2beb6834b0344125e0a70a93.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20030320_IB10061_b7a3f2a3020ffaee2beb6834b0344125e0a70a93.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm produce",
          "name": "Farm produce"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Sanctions (International law)",
          "name": "Sanctions (International law)"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Trade",
          "name": "Trade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs5062/",
      "id": "IB10061 2003-01-31",
      "date": "2003-01-31",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T21:55:20",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": "Falling agricultural exports and declining commodity prices led farm groups and agribusiness firms to urge the 106th Congress to pass legislation exempting foods and agricultural commodities from U.S. economic sanctions against certain countries. In completing action on the FY2001 agriculture appropriations bill, Congress codified the lifting of unilateral sanctions on commercial sales of food, agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical products to Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan, and extended this policy to apply to Cuba (Title IX of H.R. 5426, as enacted by P.L. 106-387; Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000). Related provisions place financing and licensing conditions on sales to these countries. Those that apply to Cuba, though, are permanent and more restrictive than for the other countries. Other provisions give Congress the authority in the future to veto a President's proposal to impose a sanction on the sale of agricultural or medical products.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20030131_IB10061_555ffb3b43b765dab34e03a41c4a310a7b4990f8.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20030131_IB10061_555ffb3b43b765dab34e03a41c4a310a7b4990f8.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm produce",
          "name": "Farm produce"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Sanctions (International law)",
          "name": "Sanctions (International law)"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Trade",
          "name": "Trade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs3195/",
      "id": "IB10061 2002-12-19",
      "date": "2002-12-19",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T21:54:50",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": "Falling agricultural exports and declining commodity prices led farm groups and agribusiness firms to urge the 106th Congress to pass legislation exempting foods and agricultural commodities from U.S. economic sanctions against certain countries. In completing action on the FY2001 agriculture appropriations bill, Congress codified the lifting of unilateral sanctions on commercial sales of food, agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical products to Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan, and extended this policy to apply to Cuba (Title IX of H.R. 5426, as enacted by P.L. 106-387; Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000). Related provisions place financing and licensing conditions on sales to these countries. Those that apply to Cuba, though, are permanent and more restrictive than for the other countries. Other provisions give Congress the authority in the future to veto a President's proposal to impose a sanction on the sale of agricultural or medical products.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20021219_IB10061_afe3db64d3360d0f1a3dba00ab8b97d7cde2f104.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20021219_IB10061_afe3db64d3360d0f1a3dba00ab8b97d7cde2f104.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm produce",
          "name": "Farm produce"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Sanctions (International law)",
          "name": "Sanctions (International law)"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Trade",
          "name": "Trade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs3194/",
      "id": "IB10061 2002-10-23",
      "date": "2002-10-23",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T21:54:15",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": "Falling agricultural exports and declining commodity prices led farm groups and agribusiness firms to urge the 106th Congress to pass legislation exempting foods and agricultural commodities from U.S. economic sanctions against certain countries. In completing action on the FY2001 agriculture appropriations bill, Congress codified the lifting of unilateral sanctions on commercial sales of food, agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical products to Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan, and extended this policy to apply to Cuba (Title IX of H.R. 5426, as enacted by P.L. 106-387; Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000). Related provisions place financing and licensing conditions on sales to these countries. Those that apply to Cuba, though, are permanent and more restrictive than for the other countries. Other provisions give Congress the authority in the future to veto a President's proposal to impose a sanction on the sale of agricultural or medical products.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20021023_IB10061_209cfc689e4d46f161ec88f704f9c80165b51403.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20021023_IB10061_209cfc689e4d46f161ec88f704f9c80165b51403.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm produce",
          "name": "Farm produce"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Sanctions (International law)",
          "name": "Sanctions (International law)"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Trade",
          "name": "Trade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs3193/",
      "id": "IB10061 2002-09-16",
      "date": "2002-09-16",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T21:53:36",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": "Falling agricultural exports and declining commodity prices led farm groups and agribusiness firms to urge the 106th Congress to pass legislation exempting foods and agricultural commodities from U.S. economic sanctions against certain countries. In completing action on the FY2001 agriculture appropriations bill, Congress codified the lifting of unilateral sanctions on commercial sales of food, agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical products to Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan, and extended this policy to apply to Cuba (Title IX of H.R. 5426, as enacted by P.L. 106-387; Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000). Related provisions place financing and licensing conditions on sales to these countries. Those that apply to Cuba, though, are permanent and more restrictive than for the other countries. Other provisions give Congress the authority in the future to veto a President's proposal to impose a sanction on the sale of agricultural or medical products.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20020916_IB10061_b079bff9e79d265d3c6c9da17e95377190c117b4.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20020916_IB10061_b079bff9e79d265d3c6c9da17e95377190c117b4.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm produce",
          "name": "Farm produce"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Sanctions (International law)",
          "name": "Sanctions (International law)"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Trade",
          "name": "Trade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs3192/",
      "id": "IB10061 2002-07-26",
      "date": "2002-07-26",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T21:53:01",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": "Falling agricultural exports and declining commodity prices led farm groups and agribusiness firms to urge the 106th Congress to pass legislation exempting foods and agricultural commodities from U.S. economic sanctions against certain countries. In completing action on the FY2001 agriculture appropriations bill, Congress codified the lifting of unilateral sanctions on commercial sales of food, agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical products to Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan, and extended this policy to apply to Cuba (Title IX of H.R. 5426, as enacted by P.L. 106-387; Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000). Related provisions place financing and licensing conditions on sales to these countries. Those that apply to Cuba, though, are permanent and more restrictive than for the other countries. Other provisions give Congress the authority in the future to veto a President's proposal to impose a sanction on the sale of agricultural or medical products.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20020726_IB10061_cab93d8af6774dbb370d7b0f73f1044a4a7e73d7.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20020726_IB10061_cab93d8af6774dbb370d7b0f73f1044a4a7e73d7.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm produce",
          "name": "Farm produce"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Sanctions (International law)",
          "name": "Sanctions (International law)"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Trade",
          "name": "Trade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs3191/",
      "id": "IB10061 2002-05-22",
      "date": "2002-05-22",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T21:52:26",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": "Falling agricultural exports and declining commodity prices led farm groups and agribusiness firms to urge the 106th Congress to pass legislation exempting foods and agricultural commodities from U.S. economic sanctions against certain countries. In completing action on the FY2001 agriculture appropriations bill, Congress codified the lifting of unilateral sanctions on commercial sales of food, agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical products to Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan, and extended this policy to apply to Cuba (Title IX of H.R. 5426, as enacted by P.L. 106-387; Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000). Related provisions place financing and licensing conditions on sales to these countries. Those that apply to Cuba, though, are permanent and more restrictive than for the other countries. Other provisions give Congress the authority in the future to veto a President's proposal to impose a sanction on the sale of agricultural or medical products.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20020522_IB10061_9b157a1253067e854138ae8a6a251ec1782d4752.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20020522_IB10061_9b157a1253067e854138ae8a6a251ec1782d4752.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm produce",
          "name": "Farm produce"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Sanctions (International law)",
          "name": "Sanctions (International law)"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Trade",
          "name": "Trade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs3190/",
      "id": "IB10061 2002-02-28",
      "date": "2002-02-28",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T21:51:51",
      "title": "Exempting Food and Agriculture Products from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Status and Implementation",
      "summary": "Falling agricultural exports and declining commodity prices led farm groups and agribusiness firms to urge the 106th Congress to pass legislation exempting foods and agricultural commodities from U.S. economic sanctions against certain countries. In completing action on the FY2001 agriculture appropriations bill, Congress codified the lifting of unilateral sanctions on commercial sales of food, agricultural commodities, medicine, and medical products to Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan, and extended this policy to apply to Cuba (Title IX of H.R. 5426, as enacted by P.L. 106-387; Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000). Related provisions place financing and licensing conditions on sales to these countries. Those that apply to Cuba, though, are permanent and more restrictive than for the other countries. Other provisions give Congress the authority in the future to veto a President's proposal to impose a sanction on the sale of agricultural or medical products.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20020228_IB10061_d6c069442ec52d6fbaa6d18f3003187ded4d267a.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20020228_IB10061_d6c069442ec52d6fbaa6d18f3003187ded4d267a.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm produce",
          "name": "Farm produce"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Sanctions (International law)",
          "name": "Sanctions (International law)"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Trade",
          "name": "Trade"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Appropriations",
    "Foreign Affairs",
    "Intelligence and National Security"
  ]
}