{
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      "title": "Foreign Assistance Act of 1961: Authorizations and Corresponding Appropriations",
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      "title": "Foreign Assistance Act of 1961: Authorizations and Corresponding Appropriations",
      "summary": "The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (P.L. 87-195; 22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) serves as the cornerstone for the United States\u2019 foreign assistance policies and programs. Written, passed, and signed into law at what some consider the height of the Cold War, the act is seen by some today as anachronistic. Ironically, when President Kennedy urged the 87th Congress to enact foreign aid legislation that would exemplify and advance the national interests and security strategies of the United States post-World War II, he described the existing foreign aid mechanisms as bureaucratic, fragmented, awkward, and slow. Some have used the same language today, more than 50 years later, to characterize the legislation he promoted.\nOn several occasions over the past 20 years, Congress has set out to assess the current body of law that comprises foreign aid policy, starting with the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. The Foreign Affairs and Foreign Relations Committees, in recent past Congresses, have considered legislation to rebuild the United States\u2019 capacity to deliver effective foreign aid, and make aid more transparent and responsive to today\u2019s quick-changing international challenges. Proposals have ranged from setting up advisory committees to a complete overhaul of foreign aid objectives and programs. \nThis report presents the authorities of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended, and correlates those authorities with the operative appropriations measure (division I of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2012; P.L. 112-74; 124 Stat. 786 at 1164) that funds those authorities. It replaces an earlier issue of the same report, dated July 29, 2011, to incorporate the current appropriations act.\nFor many years, foreign aid appropriations measures have waived the requirement that funds must be authorized before they are appropriated and expended. Understanding the relation between the authorities in the cornerstone act and appropriations is key to foreign aid reform.",
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          "id": 2344,
          "name": "State Department and Foreign Operations Appropriations"
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        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 3467,
          "name": "Foreign Aid"
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      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
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      "date": "2011-07-29",
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      "id": "R40089_2010Jun16",
      "date": "2010-06-16",
      "retrieved": "2014-12-05T09:57:41",
      "title": "Foreign Assistance Act of 1961: Authorizations and Corresponding Appropriations",
      "summary": "This report presents the authorities of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended, and correlates those authorities with the operative appropriations measure (division F of P.L. 111-117; 123 Stat. 3312) that funds those authorities.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
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      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign aid",
          "name": "Foreign aid"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Congress",
          "name": "Congress"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Appropriations",
          "name": "Appropriations"
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc817556/",
      "id": "R40089_2008Dec15",
      "date": "2008-12-15",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
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  "topics": [
    "Appropriations",
    "Economic Policy",
    "Foreign Affairs",
    "Intelligence and National Security",
    "National Defense"
  ]
}