{ "id": "R40148", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "number": "R40148", "active": false, "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "versions": [ { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 427592, "date": "2014-01-28", "retrieved": "2016-04-06T23:09:01.406780", "title": "Products Liability: A Legal Overview", "summary": "Products liability generally refers to the civil liability of a manufacturer or seller for injury caused by its product to the person or property of a buyer or third party. Legal developments starting in the 1960s, particularly the adoption of strict tort liability, have made it substantially easier for persons injured by defective products to recover for damages. Starting in the 1980s, however, many states enacted tort reform legislation that effectively places limits on an injured party\u2019s ability to recover. Advocates for consumers and plaintiffs view strong products liability law as necessary to ensure adequate compensation for injured workers and consumers and to furnish an incentive for the manufacture of safe products. Manufacturers and their insurers, by contrast, contend that many products liability judgments are unwarranted or excessive and that national uniformity in products liability law is needed. They have favored replacing the 50-state products liability laws with one federal law. While bills that are narrowly focused on a particular product or industry have been occasionally considered by Congress, no major products liability bills have been introduced during the 113th Congress. This report will be updated as circumstances warrant.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R40148", "sha1": "685a91ce6509356be2186e02c69c0b6ecde1434c", "filename": "files/20140128_R40148_685a91ce6509356be2186e02c69c0b6ecde1434c.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R40148", "sha1": "73b84d8c0b03e61b9c2d64dedac6f8b44742acc5", "filename": "files/20140128_R40148_73b84d8c0b03e61b9c2d64dedac6f8b44742acc5.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc743585/", "id": "R40148_2009Jan16", "date": "2009-01-16", "retrieved": "2015-10-20T21:35:54", "title": "Products Liability: A Legal Overview", "summary": "This report discusses products liability, which refers to the liability of a manufacturer or seller for injury caused by his product to the person or property of a buyer or third party. Legal developments starting in the 1960s, particularly the adoption of strict tort liability, have made it substantially easier for persons injured by defective products to recover damages.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20090116_R40148_6a5d412b5ce6c01abafe9894751d8001d4b7aa06.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20090116_R40148_6a5d412b5ce6c01abafe9894751d8001d4b7aa06.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Consumers", "name": "Consumers" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Products liability", "name": "Products liability" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Law", "name": "Law" } ] } ], "topics": [ "American Law" ] }