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      "title": "Spectrum Policy in the Age of Broadband: Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The convergence of wireless telecommunications technology with the Internet Protocol (IP) is fostering new generations of mobile technologies. This transformation has created new demands for advanced communications infrastructure and radio frequency spectrum capacity that can support high-speed, content-rich uses. Furthermore, a number of services, in addition to consumer and business communications, rely at least in part on wireless links to broadband (high-speed/high-capacity) infrastructure such as the Internet and IP-enabled networks. Policies to provide additional spectrum for mobile broadband services are generally viewed as drivers that would stimulate technological innovation and economic growth. \nThe Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (P.L. 112-96, signed February 22, 2012) contained provisions in Title VI that expedite the availability of spectrum for commercial use. The provisions in Title VI \u2014also known as the Public Safety and Spectrum Act, or the Spectrum Act\u2014included expediting auctions of licenses for spectrum designated for mobile broadband; authorizing incentive auctions, which would permit television broadcasters to receive compensation for steps they might take to release some of their airwaves for mobile broadband; requiring that specified federal holdings be auctioned or reassigned for commercial use; and providing for the availability of spectrum for unlicensed use. The act also included provisions to apply future spectrum license auction revenues toward deficit reduction; to establish a planning and governance structure to deploy public safety broadband networks, using some auction proceeds for that purpose; and to assign additional spectrum resources for public safety communications.\nIncreasing the amount of spectrum available to support new mobile technologies is one step toward meeting future demand for mobile services. This report discusses some of the commercial and federal spectrum policy changes required by the act. It also summarizes new policy directions for spectrum management under consideration in the 113th Congress, such as the encouragement of new technologies that use spectrum more efficiently.",
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    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc491240/",
      "id": "R40674_2009Sep22",
      "date": "2009-09-22",
      "retrieved": "2015-01-27T19:40:46",
      "title": "Spectrum Policy in the Age of Broadband: Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "This report considers the possibility of modifying spectrum policy: (1) to support national goals for broadband deployment by placing more emphasis on attracting new providers of wireless broadband services; and (2) to accommodate the wireless broadband needs of industries that are considered by many to be the economic drivers of the future, not only communications, but also areas such as energy, health care, transportation, and education.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
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          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20090922_R40674_9c2b8baeb3edb75a641f8ae768377c5389e097a3.pdf"
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          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20090922_R40674_9c2b8baeb3edb75a641f8ae768377c5389e097a3.html"
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      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Telecommunication",
          "name": "Telecommunication"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Radio frequency allocation",
          "name": "Radio frequency allocation"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Technology policy",
          "name": "Technology policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Broadcasting",
          "name": "Broadcasting"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc26172/",
      "id": "R40674_2009Jul13",
      "date": "2009-07-13",
      "retrieved": "2010-07-07T17:39:19",
      "title": "Spectrum Policy in the Age of Broadband: Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The convergence of wireless telecommunications technology and Internet protocols is fostering new generations of mobile technologies. This transformation has created new demands for\r\nadvanced communications infrastructure and radio frequency spectrum capacity that can support high-speed, content-rich uses. This report considers the possibility of modifying spectrum policy: (1) to support national goals for broadband deployment by placing more emphasis on attracting new providers of wireless broadband services; and (2) to accommodate the wireless broadband needs of industries that are considered by many to be the economic drivers of the future, not only communications, but also areas such as energy, health care, transportation, and education.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
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      "active": false,
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        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20090713_R40674_eb8e36ae2bbd33956057b68f9988abb3fe00a322.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Telecommunication",
          "name": "Telecommunication"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Television frequency allocation",
          "name": "Television frequency allocation"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Radio frequency allocation",
          "name": "Radio frequency allocation"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Technology policy",
          "name": "Technology policy"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "topics": []
}