{ "id": "R40943", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "number": "R40943", "active": false, "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "versions": [ { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 357418, "date": "2010-03-24", "retrieved": "2016-04-07T01:48:45.642573", "title": "Public Health, Workforce, Quality, and Related Provisions in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (P.L. 111-148)", "summary": "On March 23, 2010, President Obama signed into law a comprehensive health care reform bill, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA; P.L. 111-148). Health care reform has been the Obama Administration\u2019s top domestic priority, driven by concerns about the growing ranks of the uninsured and the unsustainable growth in spending on health care and health insurance. Improving access to care and controlling rising costs are seen to require changes to both the financing and delivery of health care.\nBoth the House and the Senate passed comprehensive health care reform bills last year. The House approved the Affordable Health Care for America Act (H.R. 3962) on November 7, 2009. The Senate then passed its own health reform legislation, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (H.R. 3590, as amended), on December 24, 2009. H.R. 3590, as passed by the Senate, was approved by the House on March 21, 2010, and sent to the President. The House also approved an accompanying reconciliation bill, the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (H.R. 4872). The reconciliation bill would change several controversial elements in PPACA and otherwise amend the new law so that its budgetary impact meets the reconciliation instructions in last year\u2019s budget resolution. H.R. 4872 is being considered by the full Senate. This report, one of a series of CRS products on PPACA, summarizes the new law\u2019s workforce, prevention, quality, and related provisions.\nPPACA includes numerous provisions intended to increase the primary care and public health workforce, promote preventive services, and strengthen quality measurement, among other things. It amends and expands many of the existing health workforce programs authorized under Title VII (health professions) and Title VIII (nursing) of the Public Health Service Act (PHSA); creates a Public Health Services Track to train health care professionals emphasizing team-based service, public health, epidemiology, and emergency preparedness and response; and makes a number of changes to the Medicare graduate medical education (GME) payments to teaching hospitals, in part to encourage the training of more primary care physicians. The new law also establishes a national commission to study projected health workforce needs.\nIn addition, PPACA creates an interagency council to promote healthy policies and prepare a national prevention and health promotion strategy. It establishes a Prevention and Public Health Fund to boost funding for prevention and pubic health; increases access to clinical preventive services under Medicare and Medicaid; promotes healthier communities; and funds research on optimizing the delivery of public health services. Funding also is provided for maternal and child health services, including abstinence education and a new home visitation program. PPACA also establishes a national strategy for quality improvement; creates an interagency working group to advance quality efforts at the national level; develops a comprehensive repertoire of quality measures; and formalizes processes for quality measure selection, endorsement, data collection and public reporting of quality information. It creates and funds a new private, nonprofit comparative effectiveness research institute.\nOther key provisions in PPACA include programs to prevent elder abuse, neglect, and exploitation; a new regulatory pathway for licensing biological drugs shown to be biosimilar or interchangeable with a licensed biologic; new requirements for the collection and reporting of health data by race, ethnicity, and primary language to detect and monitor trends in health disparities; and electronic format and data standards to improve the efficiency of administrative and financial transactions between health care providers and health plans.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R40943", "sha1": "e627019670768c1b2ca56c698a59003753b99fd1", "filename": "files/20100324_R40943_e627019670768c1b2ca56c698a59003753b99fd1.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R40943", "sha1": "a20b266fe84f9f0ea9745c4d984089f43778a1c0", "filename": "files/20100324_R40943_a20b266fe84f9f0ea9745c4d984089f43778a1c0.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc813469/", "id": "R40943_2010Mar20", "date": "2010-03-20", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Public Health, Workforce, Quality, and Related Provisions in H.R. 3590, as Passed by the Senate", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20100320_R40943_120104e26ca02e3579c623b28cbe15fb59722217.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20100320_R40943_120104e26ca02e3579c623b28cbe15fb59722217.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc821682/", "id": "R40943_2010Mar01", "date": "2010-03-01", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Public Health, Workforce, Quality, and Related Provisions in H.R. 3590, as Passed by the Senate", "summary": "This report summarizes the workforce, prevention, quality, and related provisions in H.R. 3590, as passed by the Senate. It begins with some background on health care delivery reform, followed by an overview of the report\u2019s content and organization", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20100301_R40943_2e94670d0dd2614fcecf4f96c446f9b52ef6f7ba.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20100301_R40943_2e94670d0dd2614fcecf4f96c446f9b52ef6f7ba.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Public health", "name": "Public health" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Public health laws", "name": "Public health laws" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Health policy", "name": "Health policy" } ] } ], "topics": [ "Aging Policy", "Domestic Social Policy", "Economic Policy", "Health Policy" ] }