{
  "id": "R41410",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "REPORTS",
  "number": "R41410",
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  "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
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      "id": 374439,
      "date": "2010-12-09",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-07T01:21:22.550815",
      "title": "The Millennium Development Goals: The September 2010 U.N. High-level Meeting",
      "summary": "From September 20 to 22, 2010, heads of state and government convened at United Nations (U.N.) Headquarters for a High-level Plenary Meeting to review progress toward the U.N. Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The MDGs are a group of measurable development targets agreed to by 189 U.N. member states\u2014including the United States\u2014as part of the 2000 Millennium Declaration. The Goals, which governments aim to achieve by 2015, include (1) eradicating extreme hunger and poverty; (2) achieving universal primary education; (3) promoting gender equality and women\u2019s empowerment; (4) reducing the under-five child mortality rate; (5) reducing the maternal mortality rate; (6) combating HIV/AIDS and other diseases; (7) ensuring environmental sustainability; and (8) developing a Global Partnership for Development.\nSince 2000, governments have worked to achieve the MDGs with mixed results. Experts generally agree that while some MDGs are on track to be met, the majority of Goals are unlikely to be achieved by 2015. Many have also found that progress toward the Goals is unevenly distributed across regions and countries. India and China, for example, have made considerable progress in achieving the MDGs, while many countries in Africa have failed to meet almost all of the Goals. \nPresident Barack Obama supports the MDGs and attended the September High-level meeting. In July 2010, the Administration published The United States\u2019 Strategy for Meeting the Millennium Development Goals, which identifies four \u201cimperatives\u201d for achieving the Goals\u2014innovation, sustainability, measuring outcomes, and mutual accountability.\nMembers of the 112th Congress may be interested in the MDGs and the September High-level meeting from three primary perspectives. First, Congress may wish to consider the MDGs in the context of authorizing and funding broader U.S. development assistance efforts. Second, members may wish to be aware of the commitments made by the United States at the High-level meeting. Additionally, Congress may consider conducting oversight of international progress toward the MDGs, including U.S. efforts and the future of the Goals. \nWhile evidence of MDG effectiveness in advancing global development is uneven a decade after the Millennium Declaration, the international community\u2014and many policymakers in the United States\u2014continue to use the Goals as a paradigm for development assistance. This raises a number of overarching questions for Congress about the role and future of the MDGs, including \nIn what areas, if any, have the MDGs been successful? \nAre the MDGs practical? \nWhat is the role of U.S. foreign aid in the MDGs? \nWho is accountable for MDG progress? \nThis report will be not be updated further.",
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc29607/",
      "id": "R41410_2010Sep23",
      "date": "2010-09-23",
      "retrieved": "2010-12-04T14:26:25",
      "title": "The Millennium Development Goals: The September 2010 U.N. High-level Meeting",
      "summary": "This report discusses overarching trends in Millennium Development Goals (MDG) progress and lessons learned from previous and ongoing efforts to achieve them. The MDGs are a group of measurable development targets agreed to by 189 U.N. member states - including the United States - as part of the 2000 Millennium Declaration. The MDGs cover a number of issues, such as eradicating extreme hunger and poverty, combating HIV/AIDS, and promoting gender equality and women's empowerment. This report examines U.S. policy toward the MDGs and how, if at all, the Goals fit into U.S. development and foreign assistance policy. It also examines different schools of thought regarding the effectiveness of the Goals, their role in international development, and their long-term sustainability. This report addresses the MDGs as a whole; it does not assess or analyze issues pertaining to the individual Goals.",
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      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign aid",
          "name": "Foreign aid"
        },
        {
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          "id": "United Nations economic assistance",
          "name": "United Nations economic assistance"
        },
        {
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          "id": "Welfare",
          "name": "Welfare"
        },
        {
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          "id": "Poverty",
          "name": "Poverty"
        },
        {
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          "id": "Medicine",
          "name": "Medicine"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "AIDS (Disease)",
          "name": "AIDS (Disease)"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Civil rights",
          "name": "Civil rights"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Women's rights",
          "name": "Women's rights"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Children",
          "name": "Children"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Infant mortality",
          "name": "Infant mortality"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Natural resources",
          "name": "Natural resources"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Sustainable development",
          "name": "Sustainable development"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc809552/",
      "id": "R41410_2010Sep20",
      "date": "2010-09-20",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "The Millennium Development Goals: The September 2010 U.N. High-level Meeting",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
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  "topics": [
    "Foreign Affairs"
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}