{ "id": "R41759", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "R", "number": "R41759", "active": true, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov, EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "versions": [ { "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "title": "Past Government Shutdowns: Key Resources", "retrieved": "2024-06-17T04:03:48.055709", "id": "R41759_35_2024-05-15", "formats": [ { "filename": "files/2024-05-15_R41759_e659a3336462fed2cb34edd79cbda33624df95fc.pdf", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R41759/35", "sha1": "e659a3336462fed2cb34edd79cbda33624df95fc" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2024-05-15_R41759_e659a3336462fed2cb34edd79cbda33624df95fc.html" } ], "date": "2024-05-15", "summary": null, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "typeId": "R", "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R41759", "type": "CRS Report" }, { "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "title": "Past Government Shutdowns: Key Resources", "retrieved": "2024-06-17T04:03:48.053304", "id": "R41759_33_2023-09-22", "formats": [ { "filename": "files/2023-09-22_R41759_9983518109a9c6a651f82b5ab9e5605c58a27757.pdf", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R41759/33", "sha1": "9983518109a9c6a651f82b5ab9e5605c58a27757" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2023-09-22_R41759_9983518109a9c6a651f82b5ab9e5605c58a27757.html" } ], "date": "2023-09-22", "summary": null, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "typeId": "R", "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R41759", "type": "CRS Report" }, { "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "title": "Past Government Shutdowns: Key Resources", "retrieved": "2024-06-17T04:03:48.052677", "id": "R41759_32_2023-09-13", "formats": [ { "filename": "files/2023-09-13_R41759_8832ae97ff26a8e1d13f36bff61c5ead5c4a3239.pdf", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R41759/32", "sha1": "8832ae97ff26a8e1d13f36bff61c5ead5c4a3239" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2023-09-13_R41759_8832ae97ff26a8e1d13f36bff61c5ead5c4a3239.html" } ], "date": "2023-09-13", "summary": null, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "typeId": "R", "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R41759", "type": "CRS Report" }, { "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "title": "Past Government Shutdowns: Key Resources", "retrieved": "2024-06-17T04:03:48.050651", "id": "R41759_30_2021-06-14", "formats": [ { "filename": "files/2021-06-14_R41759_e1bc7674b245fdf9be98e1ce9f2e4caf804bd5aa.pdf", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R41759/30", "sha1": "e1bc7674b245fdf9be98e1ce9f2e4caf804bd5aa" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2021-06-14_R41759_e1bc7674b245fdf9be98e1ce9f2e4caf804bd5aa.html" } ], "date": "2021-06-14", "summary": null, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "typeId": "R", "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R41759", "type": "CRS Report" }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 591297, "date": "2019-02-07", "retrieved": "2019-12-20T20:01:34.806365", "title": "Past Government Shutdowns: Key Resources", "summary": "When federal government agencies and programs lack budget authority after the expiration of either full-year or interim appropriations, they experience a \u201cfunding gap.\u201d Under the Antideficiency Act (31 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a71341 et seq.), they must cease operations, except in certain circumstances when continued activities are authorized by law. When there is a funding gap that affects many federal entities, the situation is often referred to as a government shutdown. In the past, there have occasionally been funding gaps that led to government shutdowns, one of which lasted 21 days, from December 16, 1995, to January 6, 1996. A shutdown occurred at the beginning of FY2014 (October 1, 2013) and lasted for a total of 16 days. Subsequently, two comparatively brief shutdowns occurred during FY2018, in January and February 2018, respectively. The longest shutdown occurred in FY2019\u2014beginning at the end of the day on December 21, 2018, and lasting 35 days.\nThe relevant laws that govern shutdowns have remained relatively constant in recent decades. However, agencies and officials may exercise some discretion in how they interpret the laws, and circumstances that confront agencies and officials may differ over time. Consequently, it is difficult to predict what might happen in the event of a future shutdown. Still, information about past events may offer some insight into possible outcomes and help inform future deliberations. \nThis report provides an annotated list of historical documents and other resources related to several past government shutdowns. Sources for these documents and resources include the Congressional Research Service (CRS), Government Accountability Office (GAO), House and Senate Committees, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), Office of Personnel Management (OPM), and Executive Office of the President. When possible, the report includes links to full-text documents. \nFor more information about federal government shutdowns and funding gaps, see CRS Report RL34680, Shutdown of the Federal Government: Causes, Processes, and Effects, coordinated by Clinton T. Brass. For more information about funding gaps, see CRS Report RS20348, Federal Funding Gaps: A Brief Overview, by James V. Saturno.\nThis report will be updated as additional resources are identified.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/R41759", "sha1": "b5c16ddc355e6e6449c7453d6880693ca72fffc6", "filename": "files/20190207_R41759_b5c16ddc355e6e6449c7453d6880693ca72fffc6.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R41759", "sha1": "7c43e46feb7257d7cbcfe3f29cf3beb6d1098ecf", "filename": "files/20190207_R41759_7c43e46feb7257d7cbcfe3f29cf3beb6d1098ecf.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4751, "name": "Federal Workforce" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4900, "name": "Budget & Appropriations Procedure" } ] }, { "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "title": "Past Government Shutdowns: Key Resources", "retrieved": "2024-06-17T04:03:48.045311", "id": "R41759_24_2019-01-18", "formats": [ { "filename": "files/2019-01-18_R41759_579729c5a8693b7c9d4626bda7f1ca36d02f2fca.pdf", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R41759/24", "sha1": "579729c5a8693b7c9d4626bda7f1ca36d02f2fca" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2019-01-18_R41759_579729c5a8693b7c9d4626bda7f1ca36d02f2fca.html" } ], "date": "2019-01-18", "summary": null, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "typeId": "R", "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R41759", "type": "CRS Report" }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 586199, "date": "2017-08-24", "retrieved": "2018-10-12T13:26:04.416937", "title": "Past Government Shutdowns: Key Resources", "summary": "When federal government agencies and programs lack budget authority after the expiration of either full-year or interim appropriations, they experience a \u201cfunding gap.\u201d Under the Antideficiency Act (31 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a71341 et seq.), they must cease operations, except in certain circumstances when continued activities are authorized by law. When there is a funding gap that affects many federal entities, the situation is often referred to as a government shutdown. In the past, there have occasionally been funding gaps that led to government shutdowns, the longest of which lasted 21 full days, from December 16, 1995, to January 6, 1996. The most recent shutdown occurred at the beginning of FY2014. The shutdown began October 1, 2013, and lasted for a total of 16 full days.\nThe relevant laws that govern shutdowns have remained relatively constant in recent decades. However, agencies and officials may exercise some discretion in how they interpret the laws, and circumstances that confront agencies and officials may differ over time. Consequently, it is difficult to predict what might happen in the event of some future shutdown. Still, information about past events may offer some insight into possible outcomes and help inform future deliberations. \nThis report provides an annotated list of historical documents and other resources related to several past government shutdowns. Sources for these documents and resources include the Congressional Research Service (CRS), Government Accountability Office (GAO), House and Senate Committees, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), Office of Personnel Management (OPM), and Executive Office of the President. When possible, the report includes links to full-text documents. \nFor more information about federal government shutdowns and funding gaps, see CRS Report RL34680, Shutdown of the Federal Government: Causes, Processes, and Effects, coordinated by Clinton T. Brass.\nThis report will be updated as additional resources are identified.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R41759", "sha1": "2efdaeb45a8db08f83db1b3b2fc7bbc8b7d8e0f0", "filename": "files/20170824_R41759_2efdaeb45a8db08f83db1b3b2fc7bbc8b7d8e0f0.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R41759", "sha1": "32249d7a25a2e4b876856eb4c198101cba3381a8", "filename": "files/20170824_R41759_32249d7a25a2e4b876856eb4c198101cba3381a8.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4751, "name": "Federal Workforce" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4900, "name": "Budget & Appropriations Procedure" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 445920, "date": "2015-09-29", "retrieved": "2016-04-06T18:17:51.815996", "title": "Past Government Shutdowns: Key Resources", "summary": "When federal government agencies and programs lack budget authority after the expiration of either full-year or interim appropriations, they experience a \u201cfunding gap.\u201d Under the Antideficiency Act (31 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a71341 et seq.), they must cease operations, except in certain circumstances when continued activities are authorized by law. When there is a funding gap that affects many federal entities, the situation is often referred to as a government shutdown. In the past, there have occasionally been funding gaps that led to government shutdowns, the longest of which lasted 21 full days, from December 16, 1995, to January 6, 1996. The most recent shutdown occurred at the beginning of FY2014. The shutdown began October 1, 2013, and lasted for a total of 16 full days.\nThe relevant laws that govern shutdowns have remained relatively constant in recent decades. However, agencies and officials may exercise some discretion in how they interpret the laws, and circumstances that confront agencies and officials may differ over time. Consequently, it is difficult to predict what might happen in the event of some future shutdown. Still, information about past events may offer some insight into possible outcomes and help inform future deliberations. \nThis report provides an annotated list of historical documents and other resources related to several past government shutdowns. Sources for these documents and resources include the Congressional Research Service (CRS), Government Accountability Office (GAO), House and Senate Committees, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), Office of Personnel Management (OPM), and Executive Office of the President. When possible, the report includes links to full-text documents. \nFor more information about federal government shutdowns and funding gaps, see \nCRS Report RL34680, Shutdown of the Federal Government: Causes, Processes, and Effects, coordinated by Clinton T. Brass; and\nCRS Report RS20348, Federal Funding Gaps: A Brief Overview, by Jessica Tollestrup.\nThis report will be updated as additional resources are identified.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R41759", "sha1": "e95ffdbe3ed6700a2eb2ab4a981fc4ad216b841e", "filename": "files/20150929_R41759_e95ffdbe3ed6700a2eb2ab4a981fc4ad216b841e.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R41759", "sha1": "5a5531e04d6366a0aff41f981ce9328d946a9506", "filename": "files/20150929_R41759_5a5531e04d6366a0aff41f981ce9328d946a9506.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 554, "name": "Federal Workforce: Human Resource Management" }, { "source": "CongOpsList", "id": 4149, "name": "Appropriations Process" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc491265/", "id": "R41759_2014Nov17", "date": "2014-11-17", "retrieved": "2015-01-27T19:40:46", "title": "Past Government Shutdowns: Key Resources", "summary": "This report provides an annotated list of historical documents and other resources related to several past government shutdowns. Sources for these documents and resources include the Congressional Research Service (CRS), Government Accountability Office (GAO), House and Senate Committees, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), Office of Personnel Management (OPM), and Executive Office of the President.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20141117_R41759_bf62243cd140a8435e263e828dafd1d87b3a6a31.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20141117_R41759_bf62243cd140a8435e263e828dafd1d87b3a6a31.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Budgets", "name": "Budgets" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Budget deficits", "name": "Budget deficits" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Authorization", "name": "Authorization" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc272018/", "id": "R41759_2013Nov25", "date": "2013-11-25", "retrieved": "2014-02-03T19:46:03", "title": "Past Government Shutdowns: Key Resources", "summary": "This report provides an annotated list of historical documents and other resources related to several past government shutdowns. The report also includes links to full-text documents when available. There is limited information and guidance related to shutdowns, and it is difficult to predict what might happen in the event of one, but information about past events may help inform future deliberations.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20131125_R41759_3a240d517c405968f6d08930c93e1e5eeb3dd184.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20131125_R41759_3a240d517c405968f6d08930c93e1e5eeb3dd184.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Budgets", "name": "Budgets" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Budget deficits", "name": "Budget deficits" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Authorization", "name": "Authorization" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc99061/", "id": "R41759_2011Apr08", "date": "2011-04-08", "retrieved": "2012-08-31T21:48:36", "title": "Past Government Shutdowns: Key Resources", "summary": "This report provides an annotated list of historical documents and other resources related to several past government shutdowns. The report also includes links to full-text documents when available. There is limited information and guidance related to shutdowns, and it is difficult to predict what might happen in the event of one, but information about past events may help inform future deliberations.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20110408_R41759_0e7dc17326cfaf10b1b45f447a1e9c25d2dd8b60.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20110408_R41759_0e7dc17326cfaf10b1b45f447a1e9c25d2dd8b60.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Budgets", "name": "Budgets" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Budget deficits", "name": "Budget deficits" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Authorization", "name": "Authorization" } ] } ], "topics": [ "Domestic Social Policy" ] }