{ "id": "R41981", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "R", "number": "R41981", "active": true, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov, EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "versions": [ { "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "title": "Congressional Primer on Responding to and Recovering from Major Disasters and Emergencies", "retrieved": "2023-07-14T04:03:15.136689", "id": "R41981_29_2023-06-12", "formats": [ { "filename": "files/2023-06-12_R41981_cfcff6d554a7dd444161a465405db3ba829c482e.pdf", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R41981/29", "sha1": "cfcff6d554a7dd444161a465405db3ba829c482e" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2023-06-12_R41981_cfcff6d554a7dd444161a465405db3ba829c482e.html" } ], "date": "2023-06-12", "summary": null, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "typeId": "R", "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R41981", "type": "CRS Report" }, { "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "title": "Congressional Primer on Responding to and Recovering from Major Disasters and Emergencies", "retrieved": "2023-07-14T04:03:15.136031", "id": "R41981_28_2020-06-03", "formats": [ { "filename": "files/2020-06-03_R41981_60ead1e6959cc04d8922c2e5e8dcc977758cefa7.pdf", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R41981/28", "sha1": "60ead1e6959cc04d8922c2e5e8dcc977758cefa7" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2020-06-03_R41981_60ead1e6959cc04d8922c2e5e8dcc977758cefa7.html" } ], "date": "2020-06-03", "summary": null, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "typeId": "R", "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R41981", "type": "CRS Report" }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 585316, "date": "2018-09-13", "retrieved": "2018-10-05T22:25:04.097325", "title": "Congressional Primer on Responding to Major Disasters and Emergencies", "summary": "The principles of disaster management assume a leadership role by the local, state, and tribal governments affected by the incident. The federal government provides coordinated supplemental resources and assistance, only if requested and approved. The immediate response to a disaster is guided by the National Response Framework (NRF), which details roles and responsibilities at various levels of government, along with cooperation from the private and nonprofit sectors, for differing incidents and support functions. A possible declaration of a major disaster or emergency under the authority of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (the Stafford Act, P.L. 93-288, as amended) must, in almost all cases, be requested by the governor of a state or the chief executive of an affected Indian tribal government, who at that point has declared that the situation is beyond the capacity of the state or tribe to respond. The governor/chief also determines for which parts of the state/tribal territory assistance will be requested, and suggests the types of assistance programs that may be needed. The President considers the request, in consultation with officials of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and makes the initial decisions on the areas to be included as well as the programs that are implemented. \nThe majority of federal financial disaster assistance is made available from FEMA under the authority of the Stafford Act. In addition to that assistance, other disaster aid may be available through programs of the Small Business Administration, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Department of Transportation (DOT), and the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), among other federal programs.\nWhile the disaster response and recovery process is fundamentally a relationship between the federal government and the requesting state or tribal government, there are roles for congressional offices. For instance, congressional offices may help provide information to survivors on available federal and nonfederal assistance, oversee the coordination of federal efforts in their respective states and districts, and consider legislation to provide supplemental disaster assistance or authorities. 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