{ "id": "R43835", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "R", "number": "R43835", "active": true, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov, EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "versions": [ { "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "title": "State Sponsors of Acts of International Terrorism\u2014Legislative Parameters: In Brief", "retrieved": "2021-05-28T04:03:19.386641", "id": "R43835_21_2021-05-04", "formats": [ { "filename": "files/2021-05-04_R43835_8669010db52ec897ae17de6d37b40b382869be5c.pdf", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R43835/21", "sha1": "8669010db52ec897ae17de6d37b40b382869be5c" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2021-05-04_R43835_8669010db52ec897ae17de6d37b40b382869be5c.html" } ], "date": "2021-05-04", "summary": null, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "typeId": "R", "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R43835", "type": "CRS Report" }, { "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "title": "State Sponsors of Acts of International Terrorism\u2014Legislative Parameters: In Brief", "retrieved": "2021-05-28T04:03:19.386061", "id": "R43835_20_2021-04-29", "formats": [ { "filename": "files/2021-04-29_R43835_d07d0d78008b5b9835bf01221582236f7e7c0df6.pdf", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R43835/20", "sha1": "d07d0d78008b5b9835bf01221582236f7e7c0df6" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2021-04-29_R43835_d07d0d78008b5b9835bf01221582236f7e7c0df6.html" } ], "date": "2021-04-29", "summary": null, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "typeId": "R", "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R43835", "type": "CRS Report" }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 588192, "date": "2018-11-30", "retrieved": "2019-12-20T20:27:21.493301", "title": "State Sponsors of Acts of International Terrorism\u2014Legislative Parameters: In Brief", "summary": "Iran, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria are identified by the U.S. government as countries with governments that support acts of international terrorism. While it is the President\u2019s authority to designate, and remove from designation, terrorist states, Congress has some legislative authority to weigh in as the reviews proceed. In recent years, other foreign policy and national security decisions have butted up against the designation: to delist Cuba in the course of normalizing other aspects of the bilateral relationship; to enter into a multilateral agreement involving Iran\u2019s nuclear weapons pursuits that required the United States to lift some sanctions; and to redesignate the government of North Korea as a state sponsor of terrorism in the midst, or as part, of seeking countermeasures to that state\u2019s nuclear and missile ambitions.\nThis brief report provides information on legislation that authorizes the designation of a foreign government as a state sponsor of acts of international terrorism. It addresses the statutes and how they each define acts of international terrorism; establish a list to limit or prohibit aid or trade; provide for systematic removal of a foreign government from a list, including timeline and reporting requirements; authorize the President to waive restrictions on a listed foreign government; and provide (or do not provide) Congress with a means to block a delisting. 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While it is the President\u2019s authority to designate, and remove from designation, terrorist states, Congress has some legislative authority to weigh in as the reviews proceed. In recent years, other foreign policy and national security decisions have butted up against the designation: to delist Cuba in the course of normalizing other aspects of the bilateral relationship; to enter into a multilateral agreement involving Iran\u2019s nuclear weapons pursuits that required the United States to lift some sanctions; and to redesignate the government of North Korea as a state sponsor of terrorism in the midst, or as part, of seeking countermeasures to that state\u2019s nuclear and missile ambitions.\nThis brief report provides information on legislation that authorizes the designation of any foreign government as a state sponsor of acts of international terrorism. It addresses the statutes and how they each define acts of international terrorism; establish a list to limit or prohibit aid or trade; provide for systematic removal of a foreign government from a list, including timeline and reporting requirements; authorize the President to waive restrictions on a listed foreign government; and provide (or do not provide) Congress with a means to block a delisting. 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In the 114th Congress, the terrorism designation, as an aspect of U.S. foreign policy and national security policies toward Cuba, Iran, and North Korea is under close scrutiny. On April 14, 2015, the President announced his intention to rescind the terrorism designation from the government of Cuba, a decision that was fulfilled by the Secretary of State on May 29, 2015. Ongoing multilateral negotiations with Iran over its nuclear intentions increase attention to Iran\u2019s designation as a state sponsor. Meanwhile, many in Congress have an interest in redesignating the government of North Korea since its delisting in 2008. While it is the President\u2019s authority to designate, and remove from designation, terrorist states, Congress has some legislative authority to weigh in as the reviews proceed.\nThis brief report provides information on legislation that authorizes the designation of any foreign government as a state sponsor of acts of international terrorism. It addresses the statutes and how they each define acts of international terrorism; establish a list to limit or prohibit aid or trade; provide for systematic removal of a foreign government from a list, including timeline and reporting requirements; authorize the President to waive restrictions on a listed foreign government; and provide (or do not provide) Congress with a means to block a delisting. 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In the first session of the 114th Congress, the terrorism designation, as an aspect of U.S. foreign policy and national security policies toward Cuba, Iran, and North Korea, is under close scrutiny. On April 14, 2015, the President announced his intention to rescind the terrorism designation from the government of Cuba, a decision that was fulfilled by the Secretary of State on May 29, 2015. Ongoing multilateral negotiations with Iran over its nuclear intentions increase attention to Iran\u2019s designation as a state sponsor. Meanwhile, many in Congress have an interest in redesignating the government of North Korea since its delisting in 2008. While it is the President\u2019s authority to designate, and remove from designation, terrorist states, Congress has some legislative authority to weigh in as the reviews proceed.\nThis brief report provides information on legislation that authorizes the designation of any foreign government as a state sponsor of acts of international terrorism. It addresses the statutes and how they each define acts of international terrorism; establish a list to limit or prohibit aid or trade; provide for systematic removal of a foreign government from a list, including timeline and reporting requirements; authorize the President to waive restrictions on a listed foreign government; and provide (or do not provide) Congress with a means to block a delisting. 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