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and Recent Trends", "retrieved": "2022-08-17T04:03:33.529954", "id": "R43846_32_2020-06-17", "formats": [ { "filename": "files/2020-06-17_R43846_32e361f2eb62d105c5d7f454b24fdb4ef3d979a6.pdf", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R43846/32", "sha1": "32e361f2eb62d105c5d7f454b24fdb4ef3d979a6" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2020-06-17_R43846_32e361f2eb62d105c5d7f454b24fdb4ef3d979a6.html" } ], "date": "2020-06-17", "summary": null, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "typeId": "R", "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R43846", "type": "CRS Report" }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 623044, "date": "2020-04-27", "retrieved": "2020-04-27T22:05:46.938949", "title": "Small Business Administration (SBA) Funding: Overview and Recent Trends", "summary": "This report examines the Small Business Administration\u2019s (SBA\u2019s) appropriations (new budget authority, minus rescissions and sequestration) over time, focusing on developments and trends since FY2000. It also provides total available funding (which includes carryover from the prior fiscal year, carryover into the next fiscal year, account transfers, rescissions, and sequestration) and, for entrepreneurial development noncredit programs, actual and anticipated expenditures for comparative purposes. \nSBA appropriations, as a whole, have varied significantly from year to year since FY2000 and across all three of the agency\u2019s major spending categories: disaster assistance, business loan credit subsidies, and \u201cother programs,\u201d a category that includes salaries and expenses, business loan administration, the Office of Inspector General, the Office of Advocacy, and entrepreneurial development programs. Overall, the SBA\u2019s appropriations have ranged from a high of $761.4 billion in FY2020 to a low of $571.8 million in FY2007. Much of this volatility is due to significant variation in supplemental appropriations for disaster assistance to address damages caused by major hurricanes and for SBA lending program enhancements to help small businesses access capital during and immediately following recessions. For example, in FY2020, the SBA has received $760.4 billion in supplemental appropriations to assist small businesses adversely affected by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.\nAppropriations for SBA business loan credit subsidies\u2014needed to pay for unanticipated increases in the cost of loan defaults\u2014have also varied since FY2000, primarily due to the impact of changing economic conditions on the SBA\u2019s guaranteed loan portfolios. During good economic times, revenue from SBA fees and collateral liquidation is typically sufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted. During and immediately following recessions, however, that revenue is typically insufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted.\nAppropriations for the SBA\u2019s other programs, as a collective, have also varied since FY2000, ranging from $455.6 million in FY2007 to $691.1 billion in FY2020. This variation is primarily due to congressional response to changing economic conditions. For example, in FY2009 and FY2010 and again in FY2020, Congress approved significant, temporary increases in appropriations for the SBA\u2019s \u201cother programs\u201d spending category to address (1) the economic slowdown during and immediately following the Great Recession (2007-2009) and (2) the adverse economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, respectively. Overall, since FY2000, appropriations for SBA\u2019s other programs, excluding supplemental appropriations, have increased at a pace that exceeds inflation.\nThis report provides appropriations for all five major components of the other programs spending category, including the SBA\u2019s entrepreneurial development programs.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for FY1954 through FY1999 are provided in the Appendix.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/R43846", "sha1": "c761275a7effe9a645614a343db95bb604ca6c96", "filename": "files/20200427_R43846_c761275a7effe9a645614a343db95bb604ca6c96.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R43846", "sha1": "dc14e3927d5573cacc070d40f8e6f84f8852f6a0", "filename": "files/20200427_R43846_dc14e3927d5573cacc070d40f8e6f84f8852f6a0.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4832, "name": "Small Business" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 621908, "date": "2020-04-06", "retrieved": "2020-04-11T23:06:59.934134", "title": "Small Business Administration (SBA) Funding: Overview and Recent Trends", "summary": "This report examines the Small Business Administration\u2019s (SBA\u2019s) appropriations (new budget authority, minus rescissions and sequestration) over time, focusing on developments and trends since FY2000. It also provides total available funding (which includes carryover from the prior fiscal year, carryover into the next fiscal year, account transfers, rescissions, and sequestration) and, for entrepreneurial development noncredit programs, actual and anticipated expenditures for comparative purposes. \nSBA appropriations, as a whole, have varied significantly from year to year since FY2000 and across all three of the agency\u2019s major spending categories: disaster assistance, business loan credit subsidies, and \u201cother programs,\u201d a category that includes salaries and expenses, business loan administration, the Office of Inspector General, the Office of Advocacy, and entrepreneurial development programs. Overall, the SBA\u2019s appropriations have ranged from a high of nearly $378 billion in FY2020 to a low of $571.8 million in FY2007. Much of this volatility is due to significant variation in supplemental appropriations for disaster assistance to address damages caused by major hurricanes and for SBA lending program enhancements to help small businesses access capital during and immediately following recessions.\nAppropriations for SBA business loan credit subsidies\u2014needed to pay for unanticipated increases in the cost of loan defaults\u2014have also varied since FY2000, primarily due to the impact of changing economic conditions on the SBA\u2019s guaranteed loan portfolios. During good economic times, revenue from SBA fees and collateral liquidation is typically sufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted. During and immediately following recessions, however, that revenue is typically insufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted.\nAppropriations for the SBA\u2019s other programs, as a collective, have also varied since FY2000, ranging from $455.6 million in FY2007 to $367.7 billion in FY2020. This variation is primarily due to congressional response to changing economic conditions. For example, in FY2009 and FY2010 and again in FY2020, Congress approved significant, temporary increases in appropriations for the SBA\u2019s \u201cother programs\u201d spending category to address (1) the economic slowdown during and immediately following the Great Recession (2007-2009) and (2) the adverse economic impact of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, respectively. Overall, since FY2000, appropriations for SBA\u2019s other programs, excluding supplemental appropriations, have increased at a pace that exceeds inflation.\nThis report provides appropriations for all five major components of the other programs spending category, including the SBA\u2019s entrepreneurial development programs.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for FY1954 through FY1999 are provided in the Appendix.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/R43846", "sha1": "693963c08f779a7f21422e7fdd3ccd98705f567c", "filename": "files/20200406_R43846_693963c08f779a7f21422e7fdd3ccd98705f567c.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R43846", "sha1": "f9d24b4810fd11a713e02ed91dc74cd78f6bbdf6", "filename": "files/20200406_R43846_f9d24b4810fd11a713e02ed91dc74cd78f6bbdf6.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4832, "name": "Small Business" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 619432, "date": "2020-03-11", "retrieved": "2020-03-11T22:19:20.066370", "title": "Small Business Administration (SBA) Funding: Overview and Recent Trends", "summary": "This report examines the Small Business Administration\u2019s (SBA\u2019s) appropriations (new budget authority, minus rescissions and sequestration) over time, focusing on developments and trends since FY2000. It also provides total available funding (which includes carryover from the prior fiscal year, carryover into the next fiscal year, account transfers, rescissions, and sequestration) and, for entrepreneurial development noncredit programs, actual and anticipated expenditures for comparative purposes. \nSBA appropriations, as a whole, have varied significantly from year to year since FY2000 and across all three of the agency\u2019s major spending categories: disaster assistance, business loan credit subsidies, and \u201cother programs,\u201d a category that includes salaries and expenses, business loan administration, the Office of Inspector General, the Office of Advocacy, and entrepreneurial development programs. Overall, the SBA\u2019s appropriations have ranged from a high of $2.359 billion in FY2018 to a low of $571.8 million in FY2007. Much of this volatility is due to significant variation in appropriations for disaster assistance, which ranged from a high of $1.7 billion in FY2006 to a low of $0 in FY2009. This variation can be attributed primarily to supplemental appropriations provided to address disaster needs arising from the impact of major hurricanes, such as Hurricanes Katrina and Sandy, and more recently, Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for business loan credit subsidies have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $319.7 million in FY2013 ($337.3 million before sequestration and rescission) to a low of $1.3 million in FY2006 and FY2007. This variation is due to the impact of changing economic conditions on the SBA\u2019s guaranteed loan portfolios. During good economic times, revenue from SBA fees and collateral liquidation is typically sufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted. During and immediately following recessions, however, that revenue is typically insufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for other programs, as a collective, have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $1.6253 billion in FY2010 to a low of $455.6 million in FY2007. This variation is primarily due to congressional response to changing economic conditions. For example, Congress approved significant, temporary increases in appropriations for the SBA\u2019s other programs spending category in FY2009 and FY2010. Overall, since FY2000, appropriations for other programs have increased at a pace that exceeds inflation. This report provides appropriations for all five major components of the other programs spending category, including the SBA\u2019s entrepreneurial development programs.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for FY1954 through FY1999 are provided in the Appendix.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/R43846", "sha1": "c07af5d0dc092b024dd2b46b0dff57ea52d50717", "filename": "files/20200311_R43846_c07af5d0dc092b024dd2b46b0dff57ea52d50717.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R43846", "sha1": "720d1018ec94bc39e7b6e89be4a091d88dfb96ab", "filename": "files/20200311_R43846_720d1018ec94bc39e7b6e89be4a091d88dfb96ab.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4832, "name": "Small Business" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 618182, "date": "2020-02-28", "retrieved": "2020-03-06T17:06:17.926034", "title": "Small Business Administration (SBA) Funding: Overview and Recent Trends", "summary": "This report examines the Small Business Administration\u2019s (SBA\u2019s) appropriations (new budget authority, minus rescissions and sequestration) over time, focusing on developments and trends since FY2000. It also provides total available funding (which includes carryover from the prior fiscal year, carryover into the next fiscal year, account transfers, rescissions, and sequestration) and, for entrepreneurial development noncredit programs, actual and anticipated expenditures for comparative purposes. \nSBA appropriations, as a whole, have varied significantly from year to year since FY2000 and across all three of the agency\u2019s major spending categories: disaster assistance, business loan credit subsidies, and \u201cother programs,\u201d a category that includes salaries and expenses, business loan administration, the Office of Inspector General, the Office of Advocacy, and entrepreneurial development programs. Overall, the SBA\u2019s appropriations have ranged from a high of $2.359 billion in FY2018 to a low of $571.8 million in FY2007. Much of this volatility is due to significant variation in appropriations for disaster assistance, which ranged from a high of $1.7 billion in FY2006 to a low of $0 in FY2009. This variation can be attributed primarily to supplemental appropriations provided to address disaster needs arising from the impact of major hurricanes, such as Hurricanes Katrina and Sandy, and more recently, Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for business loan credit subsidies have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $319.7 million in FY2013 ($337.3 million before sequestration and rescission) to a low of $1.3 million in FY2006 and FY2007. This variation is due to the impact of changing economic conditions on the SBA\u2019s guaranteed loan portfolios. During good economic times, revenue from SBA fees and collateral liquidation is typically sufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted. During and immediately following recessions, however, that revenue is typically insufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for other programs, as a collective, have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $1.6253 billion in FY2010 to a low of $455.6 million in FY2007. This variation is primarily due to congressional response to changing economic conditions. For example, Congress approved significant, temporary increases in appropriations for the SBA\u2019s other programs spending category in FY2009 and FY2010. Overall, since FY2000, appropriations for other programs have increased at a pace that exceeds inflation. This report provides appropriations for all five major components of the other programs spending category, including the SBA\u2019s entrepreneurial development programs.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for FY1954 through FY1999 are provided in the Appendix.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/R43846", "sha1": "78cb84a8767fabda49cb8fae0750abbc527121f7", "filename": "files/20200228_R43846_78cb84a8767fabda49cb8fae0750abbc527121f7.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R43846", "sha1": "63265845680010b3bae014f0a4f5bef5ed31c0b3", "filename": "files/20200228_R43846_63265845680010b3bae014f0a4f5bef5ed31c0b3.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4832, "name": "Small Business" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 612306, "date": "2019-12-27", "retrieved": "2020-01-03T14:53:33.304844", "title": "Small Business Administration (SBA) Funding: Overview and Recent Trends", "summary": "This report examines the Small Business Administration\u2019s (SBA\u2019s) appropriations (new budget authority, minus rescissions and sequestration) over time, focusing on developments and trends since FY2000. It also provides total available funding (which includes carryover from the prior fiscal year, carryover into the next fiscal year, account transfers, rescissions, and sequestration) and, for entrepreneurial development noncredit programs, actual and anticipated expenditures for comparative purposes. \nSBA appropriations, as a whole, have varied significantly from year to year since FY2000 and across all three of the agency\u2019s major spending categories: disaster assistance, business loan credit subsidies, and \u201cother programs,\u201d a category that includes salaries and expenses, business loan administration, the Office of Inspector General, the Office of Advocacy, and entrepreneurial development programs. Overall, the SBA\u2019s appropriations have ranged from a high of $2.359 billion in FY2018 to a low of $571.8 million in FY2007. Much of this volatility is due to significant variation in appropriations for disaster assistance, which ranged from a high of $1.7 billion in FY2006 to a low of $0 in FY2009. This variation can be attributed primarily to supplemental appropriations provided to address disaster needs arising from the impact of major hurricanes, such as Hurricanes Katrina and Sandy, and more recently, Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for business loan credit subsidies have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $319.7 million in FY2013 ($337.3 million before sequestration and rescission) to a low of $1.3 million in FY2006 and FY2007. This variation is due to the impact of changing economic conditions on the SBA\u2019s guaranteed loan portfolios. During good economic times, revenue from SBA fees and collateral liquidation is typically sufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted. During and immediately following recessions, however, that revenue is typically insufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for other programs, as a collective, have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $1.6253 billion in FY2010 to a low of $455.6 million in FY2007. This variation is primarily due to congressional response to changing economic conditions. For example, Congress approved significant, temporary increases in appropriations for the SBA\u2019s other programs spending category in FY2009 and FY2010. Overall, since FY2000, appropriations for other programs have increased at a pace that exceeds inflation. This report provides appropriations for all five major components of the other programs spending category, including the SBA\u2019s entrepreneurial development programs.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for FY1954 through FY1999 are provided in the Appendix.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/R43846", "sha1": "49b04e08b7655935a4e15a727a087838651e406c", "filename": "files/20191227_R43846_49b04e08b7655935a4e15a727a087838651e406c.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R43846", "sha1": "e3cf9e8da7adc69d2834427d5fbb70e8862df14b", "filename": "files/20191227_R43846_e3cf9e8da7adc69d2834427d5fbb70e8862df14b.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4832, "name": "Small Business" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 610019, "date": "2019-12-04", "retrieved": "2019-12-13T15:06:41.626936", "title": "Small Business Administration (SBA) Funding: Overview and Recent Trends", "summary": "This report examines the Small Business Administration\u2019s (SBA\u2019s) appropriations (new budget authority, minus rescissions and sequestration) over time, focusing on developments and trends since FY2000. It also provides total available funding (which includes carryover from the prior fiscal year, carryover into the next fiscal year, account transfers, rescissions, and sequestration) and, for entrepreneurial development noncredit programs, actual and anticipated expenditures for comparative purposes. \nSBA appropriations, as a whole, have varied significantly from year to year since FY2000 and across all three of the agency\u2019s major spending categories: disaster assistance, business loan credit subsidies, and \u201cother programs,\u201d a category that includes salaries and expenses, business loan administration, the Office of Inspector General, the Office of Advocacy, and entrepreneurial development programs. Overall, the SBA\u2019s appropriations have ranged from a high of $2.359 billion in FY2018 to a low of $571.8 million in FY2007. Much of this volatility is due to significant variation in appropriations for disaster assistance, which ranged from a high of $1.7 billion in FY2006 to a low of $0 in FY2009. This variation can be attributed primarily to supplemental appropriations provided to address disaster needs arising from the impact of major hurricanes, such as Hurricanes Katrina and Sandy, and more recently, Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for business loan credit subsidies have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $319.7 million in FY2013 ($337.3 million before sequestration and rescission) to a low of $1.3 million in FY2006 and FY2007. This variation is due to the impact of changing economic conditions on the SBA\u2019s guaranteed loan portfolios. During good economic times, revenue from SBA fees and collateral liquidation is typically sufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted. During and immediately following recessions, however, that revenue is typically insufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for other programs, as a collective, have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $1.6253 billion in FY2010 to a low of $455.6 million in FY2007. This variation is primarily due to congressional response to changing economic conditions. For example, Congress approved significant, temporary increases in appropriations for the SBA\u2019s other programs spending category in FY2009 and FY2010. Overall, since FY2000, appropriations for other programs have increased at a pace that exceeds inflation. This report provides appropriations for all five major components of the other programs spending category, including the SBA\u2019s entrepreneurial development programs.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for FY1954 through FY1999 are provided in the Appendix.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/R43846", "sha1": "5400696b0933e9cba197c8853d98575a85eca97f", "filename": "files/20191204_R43846_5400696b0933e9cba197c8853d98575a85eca97f.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R43846", "sha1": "6ec3707f22c8e34700d6a8ea6875f612ca2bd5d6", "filename": "files/20191204_R43846_6ec3707f22c8e34700d6a8ea6875f612ca2bd5d6.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4832, "name": "Small Business" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 605903, "date": "2019-10-03", "retrieved": "2019-10-10T22:21:16.982646", "title": "Small Business Administration (SBA) Funding: Overview and Recent Trends", "summary": "This report examines the Small Business Administration\u2019s (SBA\u2019s) appropriations (new budget authority, minus rescissions and sequestration) over time, focusing on developments and trends since FY2000. It also provides total available funding (which includes carryover from the prior fiscal year, carryover into the next fiscal year, account transfers, rescissions, and sequestration) and, for entrepreneurial development noncredit programs, actual and anticipated expenditures for comparative purposes. \nSBA appropriations, as a whole, have varied significantly from year to year since FY2000 and across all three of the agency\u2019s major spending categories: disaster assistance, business loan credit subsidies, and \u201cother programs,\u201d a category that includes salaries and expenses, business loan administration, the Office of Inspector General, the Office of Advocacy, and entrepreneurial development programs. Overall, the SBA\u2019s appropriations have ranged from a high of $2.359 billion in FY2018 to a low of $571.8 million in FY2007. Much of this volatility is due to significant variation in appropriations for disaster assistance, which ranged from a high of $1.7 billion in FY2006 to a low of $0 in FY2009. This variation can be attributed primarily to supplemental appropriations provided to address disaster needs arising from the impact of major hurricanes, such as Hurricanes Katrina and Sandy, and more recently, Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for business loan credit subsidies have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $319.7 million in FY2013 ($337.3 million before sequestration and rescission) to a low of $1.3 million in FY2006 and FY2007. This variation is due to the impact of changing economic conditions on the SBA\u2019s guaranteed loan portfolios. During good economic times, revenue from SBA fees and collateral liquidation is typically sufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted. During and immediately following recessions, however, that revenue is typically insufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for other programs, as a collective, have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $1.6253 billion in FY2010 to a low of $455.6 million in FY2007. This variation is primarily due to congressional response to changing economic conditions. For example, Congress approved significant, temporary increases in appropriations for the SBA\u2019s other programs spending category in FY2009 and FY2010. Overall, since FY2000, appropriations for other programs have increased at a pace that exceeds inflation. This report provides appropriations for all five major components of the other programs spending category, including the SBA\u2019s entrepreneurial development programs.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for FY1954 through FY1999 are provided in the Appendix.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/R43846", "sha1": "217ed4c73ae7989dc6a81ce65656307ea56cc1e3", "filename": "files/20191003_R43846_217ed4c73ae7989dc6a81ce65656307ea56cc1e3.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R43846", "sha1": "6525de697bf7702e7707de4d7738cd226109b2c2", "filename": "files/20191003_R43846_6525de697bf7702e7707de4d7738cd226109b2c2.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4832, "name": "Small Business" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 595503, "date": "2019-04-03", "retrieved": "2019-04-17T13:48:11.495068", "title": "Small Business Administration (SBA) Funding: Overview and Recent Trends", "summary": "This report examines the Small Business Administration\u2019s (SBA\u2019s) appropriations (new budget authority, minus rescissions and sequestration) over time, focusing on developments and trends since FY2000. It also provides total available funding (which includes carryover from the prior fiscal year, carryover into the next fiscal year, account transfers, rescissions, and sequestration) and, for entrepreneurial development noncredit programs, actual and anticipated expenditures for comparative purposes. \nSBA appropriations, as a whole, have varied significantly from year to year since FY2000 and across all three of the agency\u2019s major spending categories: disaster assistance, business loan credit subsidies, and \u201cother programs,\u201d a category that includes salaries and expenses, business loan administration, the Office of Inspector General, the Office of Advocacy, and entrepreneurial development programs. Overall, the SBA\u2019s appropriations have ranged from a high of $2.359 billion in FY2018 to a low of $571.8 million in FY2007. Much of this volatility is due to significant variation in appropriations for disaster assistance, which ranged from a high of $1.7 billion in FY2006 to a low of $0 in FY2009. This variation can be attributed primarily to supplemental appropriations provided to address disaster needs arising from the impact of major hurricanes, such as Hurricanes Katrina and Sandy, and more recently, Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for business loan credit subsidies have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $319.7 million in FY2013 ($337.3 million before sequestration and rescission) to a low of $1.3 million in FY2006 and FY2007. This variation is due to the impact of changing economic conditions on the SBA\u2019s guaranteed loan portfolios. During good economic times, revenue from SBA fees and collateral liquidation is typically sufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted. During and immediately following recessions, however, that revenue is typically insufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for other programs, as a collective, have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $1.6253 billion in FY2010 to a low of $455.6 million in FY2007. This variation is primarily due to congressional response to changing economic conditions. For example, Congress approved significant, temporary increases in appropriations for the SBA\u2019s other programs spending category in FY2009 and FY2010. Overall, since FY2000, appropriations for other programs have increased at a pace that exceeds inflation. 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It also provides total available funding (which includes carryover from the prior fiscal year, carryover into the next fiscal year, account transfers, rescissions, and sequestration) and, for entrepreneurial development noncredit programs, actual and anticipated expenditures for comparative purposes. \nSBA appropriations, as a whole, have varied significantly from year to year since FY2000 and across all three of the agency\u2019s major spending categories: disaster assistance, business loan credit subsidies, and \u201cother programs,\u201d a category that includes salaries and expenses, business loan administration, the Office of Inspector General, the Office of Advocacy, and entrepreneurial development programs. Overall, the SBA\u2019s appropriations have ranged from a high of $2.359 billion in FY2018 to a low of $571.8 million in FY2007. Much of this volatility is due to significant variation in appropriations for disaster assistance, which ranged from a high of $1.7 billion in FY2006 to a low of $0 in FY2009. This variation can be attributed primarily to supplemental appropriations provided to address disaster needs arising from the impact of major hurricanes, such as Hurricanes Katrina and Sandy, and more recently, Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for business loan credit subsidies have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $319.7 million in FY2013 ($337.3 million before sequestration and rescission) to a low of $1.3 million in FY2006 and FY2007. This variation is due to the impact of changing economic conditions on the SBA\u2019s guaranteed loan portfolios. During good economic times, revenue from SBA fees and collateral liquidation is typically sufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted. During and immediately following recessions, however, that revenue is typically insufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for other programs, as a collective, have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $1.6253 billion in FY2010 to a low of $455.6 million in FY2007. This variation is primarily due to congressional response to changing economic conditions. For example, Congress approved significant, temporary increases in appropriations for the SBA\u2019s other programs spending category in FY2009 and FY2010. Overall, since FY2000, appropriations for other programs have increased at a pace that exceeds inflation. 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It also provides total available funding (which includes carryover from the prior fiscal year, carryover into the next fiscal year, account transfers, rescissions, and sequestration) and, for entrepreneurial development noncredit programs, actual and anticipated expenditures for comparative purposes. \nSBA appropriations, as a whole, have varied significantly from year to year since FY2000 and across all three of the agency\u2019s major spending categories: disaster assistance, business loan credit subsidies, and \u201cother programs,\u201d a category that includes salaries and expenses, business loan administration, the Office of Inspector General, the Office of Advocacy, and entrepreneurial development programs. Overall, the SBA\u2019s appropriations have ranged from a high of $2.545 billion in FY2018 to a low of $571.8 million in FY2007. Much of this volatility is due to significant variation in appropriations for disaster assistance, which ranged from a high of $1.7 billion in FY2006 to a low of $0 in FY2009. This variation can be attributed primarily to supplemental appropriations provided to address disaster needs arising from the impact of major hurricanes, such as Hurricanes Katrina and Sandy, and more recently, Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for business loan credit subsidies have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $319.7 million in FY2013 ($337.3 million before sequestration and rescission) to a low of $1.3 million in FY2006 and FY2007. This variation is due to the impact of changing economic conditions on the SBA\u2019s guaranteed loan portfolios. During good economic times, revenue from SBA fees and collateral liquidation is typically sufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted. During and immediately following recessions, however, that revenue is typically insufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for other programs, as a collective, have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $1.6253 billion in FY2010 to a low of $455.6 million in FY2007. This variation is primarily due to congressional response to changing economic conditions. For example, Congress approved significant, temporary increases in appropriations for the SBA\u2019s other programs spending category in FY2009 and FY2010. Overall, since FY2000, appropriations for other programs have increased at a pace that exceeds inflation. 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It also provides total available funding (which includes carryover from the prior fiscal year, carryover into the next fiscal year, account transfers, rescissions, and sequestration) and, for entrepreneurial development noncredit programs, actual expenditures for comparative purposes. \nSBA appropriations, as a whole, have varied significantly from year to year since FY2000 and across all three of the agency\u2019s major spending categories: disaster assistance, business loan credit subsidies, and \u201cother programs,\u201d a category that includes salaries and expenses, business loan administration, the Office of Inspector General, the Office of Advocacy, and entrepreneurial development programs. Overall, the SBA\u2019s appropriations have ranged from a high of $2.233 billion in FY2006 to a low of $571.8 million in FY2007. Much of this volatility is due to significant variation in appropriations for disaster assistance, which ranged from a high of $1.7 billion in FY2006 to a low of $0 in FY2009. This variation can be attributed primarily to supplemental appropriations provided to address disaster needs arising from the impact of major hurricanes, such as Hurricanes Katrina and Sandy, and more recently, Hurricanes Harvey and Irma.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for business loan credit subsidies have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $319.7 million in FY2013 ($337.3 million before sequestration and rescission) to a low of $1.3 million in FY2006 and FY2007. This variation is due to the impact of changing economic conditions on the SBA\u2019s guaranteed loan portfolios. During good economic times, revenue from SBA fees and collateral liquidation is typically sufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted. During and immediately following recessions, however, that revenue is typically insufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for other programs, as a collective, have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $1.6253 billion in FY2010 to a low of $455.6 million in FY2007. This variation is primarily due to congressional response to changing economic conditions. For example, Congress approved significant, temporary increases in appropriations for the SBA\u2019s other programs spending category in FY2009 and FY2010. Overall, since FY2000, appropriations for other programs have increased at a pace that exceeds inflation. This report provides appropriations for all five major components of the other programs spending category, including the SBA\u2019s entrepreneurial development programs.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for FY1954 through FY1999 are provided in the Appendix.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R43846", "sha1": "ede05d96eabb950f41093b090c962ae98918ce27", "filename": "files/20170914_R43846_ede05d96eabb950f41093b090c962ae98918ce27.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R43846", "sha1": "b26e84b9c1c07af7f660c4d20f45ccd19f07978e", "filename": "files/20170914_R43846_b26e84b9c1c07af7f660c4d20f45ccd19f07978e.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4832, "name": "Small Business" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 461881, "date": "2017-06-08", "retrieved": "2017-08-22T14:25:18.423043", "title": "Small Business Administration (SBA) Funding: Overview and Recent Trends", "summary": "This report examines the Small Business Administration\u2019s (SBA\u2019s) appropriations (new budget authority, minus rescissions and sequestration) over time, focusing on developments and trends since FY2000. It also provides total available funding (which includes carryover from the prior fiscal year, carryover into the next fiscal year, account transfers, rescissions, and sequestration) and, for entrepreneurial development noncredit programs, actual expenditures for comparative purposes. \nSBA appropriations, as a whole, have varied significantly from year to year since FY2000 and across all three of the agency\u2019s major spending categories: disaster assistance, business loan credit subsidies, and \u201cother programs,\u201d a category that includes salaries and expenses, business loan administration, the Office of Inspector General, the Office of Advocacy, and entrepreneurial development programs. Overall, the SBA\u2019s appropriations have ranged from a high of $2.233 billion in FY2006 to a low of $571.8 million in FY2007. Much of this volatility is due to significant variation in appropriations for disaster assistance, which ranged from a high of $1.7 billion in FY2006 to a low of $0 in FY2009. This variation can be attributed primarily to supplemental appropriations provided to address disaster needs arising from the impact of major hurricanes, such as Hurricane Katrina and, more recently, Hurricane Sandy.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for business loan credit subsidies have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $319.7 million in FY2013 ($337.3 million before sequestration and rescission) to a low of $1.3 million in FY2006 and FY2007. This variation is due to the impact of changing economic conditions on the SBA\u2019s guaranteed loan portfolios. During good economic times, revenue from SBA fees and collateral liquidation is typically sufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted. During and immediately following recessions, however, that revenue is typically insufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for other programs, as a collective, have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $1.6253 billion in FY2010 to a low of $455.6 million in FY2007. This variation is primarily due to congressional response to changing economic conditions. For example, Congress approved significant, temporary increases in appropriations for the SBA\u2019s other programs spending category in FY2009 and FY2010. Overall, since FY2000, appropriations for other programs have increased at a pace that exceeds inflation. This report provides appropriations for all five major components of the other programs spending category, including the SBA\u2019s entrepreneurial development programs.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for FY1954 through FY1999 are provided in the Appendix.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R43846", "sha1": "f2c8810bbb31d4b2e0c115eeaf0b16e5d4633d61", "filename": "files/20170608_R43846_f2c8810bbb31d4b2e0c115eeaf0b16e5d4633d61.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R43846", "sha1": "db73501d34ca5c71ee6b9bcc69bb25503c455619", "filename": "files/20170608_R43846_db73501d34ca5c71ee6b9bcc69bb25503c455619.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4832, "name": "Small Business" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 461414, "date": "2017-05-18", "retrieved": "2017-05-24T16:18:08.094171", "title": "Small Business Administration (SBA) Funding: Overview and Recent Trends", "summary": "This report examines the Small Business Administration\u2019s (SBA\u2019s) appropriations (new budget authority, minus rescissions and sequestration) over time, focusing on developments and trends since FY2000. It also provides total available funding (which includes carryover from the prior fiscal year, carryover into the next fiscal year, account transfers, rescissions, and sequestration) and, for entrepreneurial development noncredit programs, actual expenditures for comparative purposes. \nSBA appropriations, as a whole, have varied significantly from year to year since FY2000 and across all three of the agency\u2019s major spending categories: disaster assistance, business loan credit subsidies, and \u201cother programs,\u201d a category that includes salaries and expenses, business loan administration, the Office of Inspector General, the Office of Advocacy, and entrepreneurial development programs. Overall, the SBA\u2019s appropriations have ranged from a high of $2.233 billion in FY2006 to a low of $571.8 million in FY2007. Much of this volatility is due to significant variation in appropriations for disaster assistance, which ranged from a high of $1.7 billion in FY2006 to a low of $0 in FY2009. This variation can be attributed primarily to supplemental appropriations provided to address disaster needs arising from the impact of major hurricanes, such as Hurricane Katrina and, more recently, Hurricane Sandy.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for business loan credit subsidies have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $319.7 million in FY2013 ($337.3 million before sequestration and rescission) to a low of $1.3 million in FY2006 and FY2007. This variation is due to the impact of changing economic conditions on the SBA\u2019s guaranteed loan portfolios. During good economic times, revenue from SBA fees and collateral liquidation is typically sufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted. During and immediately following recessions, however, that revenue is typically insufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for other programs, as a collective, have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $1.6253 billion in FY2010 to a low of $455.6 million in FY2007. This variation is primarily due to congressional response to changing economic conditions. For example, Congress approved significant, temporary increases in appropriations for the SBA\u2019s other programs spending category in FY2009 and FY2010. Overall, since FY2000, appropriations for other programs have increased at a pace that exceeds inflation. 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It also provides total available funding (which includes carryover from the prior fiscal year, carryover into the next fiscal year, account transfers, rescissions, and sequestration) and, for entrepreneurial development noncredit programs, actual expenditures for comparative purposes. \nSBA appropriations, as a whole, have varied significantly from year to year since FY2000 and across all three of the agency\u2019s major spending categories: disaster assistance, business loan credit subsidies, and \u201cother programs,\u201d a category that includes salaries and expenses, business loan administration, the Office of Inspector General, the Office of Advocacy, and entrepreneurial development programs. Overall, the SBA\u2019s appropriations have ranged from a high of $2.233 billion in FY2006 to a low of $571.8 million in FY2007. Much of this volatility is due to significant variation in appropriations for disaster assistance, which ranged from a high of $1.7 billion in FY2006 to a low of $0 in FY2009. This variation can be attributed primarily to supplemental appropriations provided to address disaster needs arising from the impact of major hurricanes, such as Hurricane Katrina and, more recently, Hurricane Sandy.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for business loan credit subsidies have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $319.7 million in FY2013 ($337.3 million before sequestration and rescission) to a low of $1.3 million in FY2006 and FY2007. This variation is due to the impact of changing economic conditions on the SBA\u2019s guaranteed loan portfolios. During good economic times, revenue from SBA fees and collateral liquidation is typically sufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted. During and immediately following recessions, however, that revenue is typically insufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for other programs, as a collective, have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $1.6253 billion in FY2010 to a low of $455.6 million in FY2007. This variation is primarily due to congressional response to changing economic conditions. For example, Congress approved significant, temporary increases in appropriations for the SBA\u2019s other programs spending category in FY2009 and FY2010. Overall, since FY2000, appropriations for other programs have increased at a pace that exceeds inflation. This report provides appropriations for all five major components of the other programs spending category, including the SBA\u2019s entrepreneurial development programs.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for FY1954 through FY1999 are provided in the Appendix.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R43846", "sha1": "ed981261b3f67bb04b4ea0502ab0d81c70e48a40", "filename": "files/20170316_R43846_ed981261b3f67bb04b4ea0502ab0d81c70e48a40.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R43846", "sha1": "926d413c939fd7fd2ea0d94c4ea2dde95278c8dd", "filename": "files/20170316_R43846_926d413c939fd7fd2ea0d94c4ea2dde95278c8dd.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4832, "name": "Small Business" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 457653, "date": "2016-12-13", "retrieved": "2016-12-22T16:32:05.101992", "title": "Small Business Administration (SBA) Funding: Overview and Recent Trends", "summary": "This report examines the Small Business Administration\u2019s (SBA\u2019s) appropriations (new budget authority, minus rescissions and sequestration) over time, focusing on developments and trends since FY2000. It also provides total available funding (which includes carryover from the prior fiscal year, carryover into the next fiscal year, account transfers, rescissions, and sequestration) and, for entrepreneurial development noncredit programs, actual expenditures for comparative purposes. \nSBA appropriations, as a whole, have varied significantly from year to year since FY2000 and across all three of the agency\u2019s major spending categories: disaster assistance, business loan credit subsidies, and \u201cother programs,\u201d a category that includes salaries and expenses, business loan administration, the Office of Inspector General, the Office of Advocacy, and entrepreneurial development programs. Overall, the SBA\u2019s appropriations have ranged from a high of $2.233 billion in FY2006 to a low of $571.8 million in FY2007. Much of this volatility is due to significant variation in appropriations for disaster assistance, which ranged from a high of $1.7 billion in FY2006 to a low of $0 in FY2009. This variation can be attributed primarily to supplemental appropriations provided to address disaster needs arising from the impact of major hurricanes, such as Hurricane Katrina and, more recently, Hurricane Sandy.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for business loan credit subsidies have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $319.7 million in FY2013 ($337.3 million before sequestration and rescission) to a low of $1.3 million in FY2006 and FY2007. This variation is due to the impact of changing economic conditions on the SBA\u2019s guaranteed loan portfolios. During good economic times, revenue from SBA fees and collateral liquidation is typically sufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted. During and immediately following recessions, however, that revenue is typically insufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for other programs, as a collective, have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $1.6253 billion in FY2010 to a low of $455.6 million in FY2007. This variation is primarily due to congressional response to changing economic conditions. For example, Congress approved significant, temporary increases in appropriations for the SBA\u2019s other programs spending category in FY2009 and FY2010. Overall, since FY2000, appropriations for other programs have increased at a pace that exceeds inflation. This report provides appropriations for all five major components of the other programs spending category, including the SBA\u2019s entrepreneurial development programs.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for FY1954 through FY1999 are provided in the Appendix.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R43846", "sha1": "7196c96cfa7d7b3dcfc3ca5fb557d448a23fb345", "filename": "files/20161213_R43846_7196c96cfa7d7b3dcfc3ca5fb557d448a23fb345.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R43846", "sha1": "f42862d61503939d0b4f4f5f947b0c845f6c85c7", "filename": "files/20161213_R43846_f42862d61503939d0b4f4f5f947b0c845f6c85c7.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4832, "name": "Small Business" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 449596, "date": "2016-02-11", "retrieved": "2016-04-06T17:11:51.727027", "title": "Small Business Administration (SBA) Funding: Overview and Recent Trends", "summary": "This report examines the Small Business Administration\u2019s (SBA\u2019s) appropriations (new budget authority, minus rescissions and sequestration) over time, focusing on developments and trends since FY2000. It also provides total available funding (which includes carryover from the prior fiscal year, carryover into the next fiscal year, account transfers, rescissions, and sequestration) and, for entrepreneurial development noncredit programs, actual expenditures for comparative purposes. \nSBA appropriations, as a whole, have varied significantly from year to year since FY2000 and across all three of the agency\u2019s major spending categories: disaster assistance, business loan credit subsidies, and \u201cother programs,\u201d a category that includes salaries and expenses, business loan administration, the Office of Inspector General, the Office of Advocacy, and entrepreneurial development programs. Overall, the SBA\u2019s appropriations have ranged from a high of $2.233 billion in FY2006 to a low of $571.8 million in FY2007. Much of this volatility is due to significant variation in appropriations for disaster assistance, which ranged from a high of $1.7 billion in FY2006 to a low of $0 in FY2009. This variation can be attributed primarily to supplemental appropriations provided to address disaster needs arising from the impact of major hurricanes, such as Hurricane Katrina and, more recently, Hurricane Sandy.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for business loan credit subsidies have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $319.7 million in FY2013 ($337.3 million before sequestration and rescission) to a low of $1.3 million in FY2006 and FY2007. This variation is due to the impact of changing economic conditions on the SBA\u2019s guaranteed loan portfolios. During good economic times, revenue from SBA fees and collateral liquidation is typically sufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted. During and immediately following recessions, however, that revenue is typically insufficient to cover the costs of purchasing guaranteed loans that have defaulted.\nThe SBA\u2019s appropriations for other programs, as a collective, have also varied since FY2000, ranging from a high of $1.6253 billion in FY2010 to a low of $455.6 million in FY2007. This variation is primarily due to congressional response to changing economic conditions. For example, Congress approved significant, temporary increases in appropriations for the SBA\u2019s other programs spending category in FY2009 and FY2010. Overall, since FY2000, appropriations for other programs have increased at a pace that exceeds inflation. 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