{ "id": "R44135", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "number": "R44135", "active": true, "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "versions": [ { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 587813, "date": "2016-08-24", "retrieved": "2020-01-02T15:26:20.386182", "title": "Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State", "summary": "On September 10, 2014, President Obama announced the formation of a global coalition to \u201cdegrade and ultimately defeat\u201d the Islamic State. Subsequently, 66 nations and partner organizations have agreed to participate, contributing either military forces or resources (or both) to the campaign. The military component of the counter-IS campaign is Operation Inherent Resolve, which has three primary elements: targeted special operations out of northern Iraq and northern Syria, airstrikes, and training and equipping of local forces. All of these activities are designed to empower Iraqis and Syrians to take on the Islamic State while minimizing the number of U.S. and coalition \u201cboots on the ground.\u201d Their respective contributions, as well as their disposition at training bases across Iraq, are outlined in this report.\nFor more information related to this topic, see CRS Report R43727, Train and Equip Program for Syria: Authorities, Funding, and Issues for Congress, by Christopher M. Blanchard and Amy Belasco; CRS Report RL33487, Armed Conflict in Syria: Overview and U.S. Response, coordinated by Christopher M. Blanchard; CRS Insight IN10360, Russian Deployments in Syria Complicate U.S. Policy, by Carla E. Humud et al.; CRS Report R44000, Turkey: Background and U.S. Relations In Brief, by Jim Zanotti; and CRS Report R41368, Turkey: Background and U.S. Relations, by Jim Zanotti.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/R44135", "sha1": "ed05e7cc6c9060ab5b5e2d02c074e401bfa514c0", "filename": "files/20160824_R44135_ed05e7cc6c9060ab5b5e2d02c074e401bfa514c0.html", "images": { "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44135_files&id=/3.png": "files/20160824_R44135_images_fcb204b3649766b9a97523980d9f94919ebdd3d1.png", "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44135_files&id=/9.png": "files/20160824_R44135_images_82701988b5072bb88ddc109a5c699beb121e2536.png", "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44135_files&id=/19.png": "files/20160824_R44135_images_9e3f68aabd12cb781db8de5b38a4771f05e83be1.png", "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44135_files&id=/7.png": 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"id": 4878, "name": "International Terrorism, Trafficking, & Crime" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4903, "name": "Strategy, Operations, & Emerging Threats" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 451760, "date": "2016-04-13", "retrieved": "2016-05-24T19:22:47.855941", "title": "Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State", "summary": "On September 10, 2014, President Obama announced the formation of a global coalition to \u201cdegrade and ultimately defeat\u201d the Islamic State. Subsequently, 66 nations and partner organizations have agreed to participate, contributing either military forces or resources (or both) to the campaign. The military component of the counter-IS campaign is Operation Inherent Resolve, which has three primary elements: targeted special operations out of northern Iraq and northern Syria, airstrikes, and training and equipping of local forces. All of these activities are designed to empower Iraqis and Syrians to take on the Islamic State while minimizing the number of U.S. and coalition \u201cboots on the ground.\u201d Their respective contributions, as well as their disposition at training bases across Iraq, are outlined in this report.\nFor more information related to this topic, see: CRS Report R43727, Train and Equip Program for Syria: Authorities, Funding, and Issues for Congress, by Christopher M. Blanchard and Amy Belasco; CRS Report RL33487, Armed Conflict in Syria: Overview and U.S. Response, coordinated by Christopher M. Blanchard; CRS Insight IN10360, Russian Deployments in Syria Complicate U.S. Policy, by Carla E. Humud et al.; CRS Report R44000, Turkey: Background and U.S. Relations In Brief, by Jim Zanotti; and CRS Report R41368, Turkey: Background and U.S. Relations, by Jim Zanotti.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R44135", "sha1": "a392c627b09cd3560e29471e12a3a02bc6244961", "filename": "files/20160413_R44135_a392c627b09cd3560e29471e12a3a02bc6244961.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R44135", "sha1": "56717ea6cb9a3223895a9c3c650dfd5b1a69628d", "filename": "files/20160413_R44135_56717ea6cb9a3223895a9c3c650dfd5b1a69628d.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 282, "name": "Middle East and North Africa" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 3456, "name": "Terrorism and Counterterrorism Policy" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 447429, "date": "2015-11-18", "retrieved": "2016-04-06T17:55:25.936421", "title": "Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State", "summary": "On September 10, 2014, President Obama announced the formation of a global coalition to \u201cdegrade and ultimately defeat\u201d the Islamic State. Subsequently, some 60 nations and partner organizations agreed to participate, contributing either military forces or non-military resources (or both) to the campaign. The military component of the counter-IS campaign is Operation Inherent Resolve, which has two primary elements: airstrikes and training and equipping of local forces \u2013 both of which are designed to empower Iraqis and Syrians to take on the Islamic State while minimizing the number of U.S. and coalition \u201cboots on the ground.\u201d According to United States Central Command and open source reporting, Inherent Resolve currently comprises some 22 nations. Their respective contributions, as well as their disposition at training bases across Iraq, are outlined in this report.\nFor more information related to this topic, see CRS Insight IN10301, France: Efforts to Counter Islamist Terrorism and The Islamic State, by Paul Belkin; CRS Insight IN10209, European Security, Islamist Terrorism, and Returning Fighters, by Kristin Archick and Paul Belkin; CRS Report R43727, Train and Equip Program for Syria: Authorities, Funding, and Issues for Congress, by Christopher M. Blanchard and Amy Belasco; CRS Report RL33487, Armed Conflict in Syria: Overview and U.S. Response, coordinated by Christopher M. Blanchard; CRS Insight IN10360, Russian Deployments in Syria Complicate U.S. Policy, by Carla E. 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