{
  "id": "R44634",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "REPORTS",
  "number": "R44634",
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      "id": 455844,
      "date": "2016-09-16",
      "retrieved": "2016-11-28T21:34:01.219914",
      "title": "Behavioral Health Among American Indian and Alaska Natives: An Overview ",
      "summary": "Behavioral health problems (e.g., mental disorders, substance use disorders, and suicide) among the American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) population have been the subject of multiple congressional hearings, introduced bills, and Administration initiatives in recent years. \nResearch on AI/AN behavioral health demonstrates three key points: Relative to the general U.S. population, the AI/AN population has (1) a high prevalence of risk factors for behavioral health problems, (2) a high prevalence of behavioral health problems, and (3) limited access to care for behavioral health problems. Improving behavioral health among the AI/AN population is a challenging task that requires collaboration among federal agencies, tribal governments, other organizations, communities, and individuals, especially in a resource constrained budget environment. \nWithin the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), two key agencies conduct activities designed to improve AI/AN behavioral health: the Indian Health Service (IHS) and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). IHS is the lead federal agency on health care (including behavioral health care) among the AI/AN population. SAMHSA is the lead federal agency on behavioral health care among the general population (including the AI/AN population). \nThis report describes IHS and SAMHSA programs (listed below) that specifically target behavioral health in the AI/AN population; it does not include every IHS or SAMHSA program available to support behavioral health in the AI/AN population. \nIHS Programs\nFetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders\t\nIntegrated Substance Abuse Treatment in Primary Care\t\nMethamphetamine and Suicide Prevention Initiative \nYouth Regional Treatment Centers\t\nBehavioral Health Integration with Primary Care\t\nTelebehavioral Health and Workforce Development\t\nZero Suicide Initiative\t\nSAMHSA Programs\nSystems of Care\t\nCircles of Care\t\nGarrett Lee Smith (GLS) Youth Suicide Prevention\u2014Campus\t\nGLS Youth Suicide Prevention\u2014State/Tribal\t\nNative Connections\t\nProject LAUNCH\t\nStrategic Prevention Framework\u2013Partnerships for Success\t\nDrug Courts\t\nUnderstanding the relationship between AI/AN behavioral health problems and related federal programs may help policymakers consider policy options affecting the AI/AN population. Policymakers could amend, eliminate, or create programs; require different types of coordination or information; and/or provide additional oversight.",
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      "id": 455814,
      "date": "2016-09-15",
      "retrieved": "2016-09-16T18:01:54.034497",
      "title": "Behavioral Health Among American Indian and Alaska Natives: An Overview ",
      "summary": "Behavioral health problems (e.g., mental disorders, substance use disorders, and suicide) among the American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) population have been the subject of multiple congressional hearings, introduced bills, and Administration initiatives in recent years. \nResearch on AI/AN behavioral health demonstrates three key points: Relative to the general U.S. population, the AI/AN population has (1) a high prevalence of risk factors for behavioral health problems, (2) a high prevalence of behavioral health problems, and (3) limited access to care for behavioral health problems. Improving behavioral health among the AI/AN population is a challenging task that requires collaboration among federal agencies, tribal governments, other organizations, communities, and individuals, especially in a resource constrained budget environment. \nWithin the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), two key agencies conduct activities designed to improve AI/AN behavioral health: the Indian Health Service (IHS) and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). IHS is the lead federal agency on health care (including behavioral health care) among the AI/AN population. SAMHSA is the lead federal agency on behavioral health care among the general population (including the AI/AN population). \nThis report describes IHS and SAMHSA programs (listed below) that specifically target behavioral health in the AI/AN population; it does not include every IHS or SAMHSA program available to support behavioral health in the AI/AN population. \nIHS Programs\nFetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders\t\nIntegrated Substance Abuse Treatment in Primary Care\t\nMethamphetamine and Suicide Prevention Initiative \nYouth Regional Treatment Centers\t\nBehavioral Health Integration with Primary Care\t\nTelebehavioral Health and Workforce Development\t\nZero Suicide Initiative\t\nSAMHSA Programs\nSystems of Care\t\nCircles of Care\t\nGarrett Lee Smith (GLS) Youth Suicide Prevention\u2014Campus\t\nGLS Youth Suicide Prevention\u2014State/Tribal\t\nNative Connections\t\nProject LAUNCH\t\nStrategic Prevention Framework\u2013Partnerships for Success\t\nDrug Courts\t\nUnderstanding the relationship between AI/AN behavioral health problems and related federal programs may help policymakers consider policy options affecting the AI/AN population. Policymakers could amend, eliminate, or create programs; require different types of coordination or information; and/or provide additional oversight.",
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  "topics": [
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