{ "id": "R44770", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "R", "number": "R44770", "active": true, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov, EveryCRSReport.com", "versions": [ { "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "title": "History, Evolution, and Practices of the President\u2019s State of the Union Address: Frequently Asked Questions", "retrieved": "2024-02-29T04:04:03.121594", "id": "R44770_23_2024-01-29", "formats": [ { "filename": "files/2024-01-29_R44770_96981bb65c7a9d16e90d3145d99191b365aff5a2.pdf", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R44770/23", "sha1": "96981bb65c7a9d16e90d3145d99191b365aff5a2" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2024-01-29_R44770_96981bb65c7a9d16e90d3145d99191b365aff5a2.html" } ], "date": "2024-01-29", "summary": null, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "typeId": "R", "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R44770", "type": "CRS Report" }, { "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "title": "History, Evolution, and Practices of the President\u2019s State of the Union Address: Frequently Asked Questions", "retrieved": "2024-02-29T04:04:03.119018", "id": "R44770_20_2023-01-24", "formats": [ { "filename": "files/2023-01-24_R44770_0f307c39df784849fdfb2bcbde3297439fabc328.pdf", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R44770/20", "sha1": "0f307c39df784849fdfb2bcbde3297439fabc328" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2023-01-24_R44770_0f307c39df784849fdfb2bcbde3297439fabc328.html" } ], "date": "2023-01-24", "summary": null, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "typeId": "R", "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R44770", "type": "CRS Report" }, { "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "title": "History, Evolution, and Practices of the President\u2019s State of the Union Address: Frequently Asked Questions", "retrieved": "2024-02-29T04:04:03.116488", "id": "R44770_17_2022-02-28", "formats": [ { "filename": "files/2022-02-28_R44770_977a415f262ed128ee9f7524b02cbe2fbffe3d11.pdf", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R44770/17", "sha1": "977a415f262ed128ee9f7524b02cbe2fbffe3d11" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2022-02-28_R44770_977a415f262ed128ee9f7524b02cbe2fbffe3d11.html" } ], "date": "2022-02-28", "summary": null, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "typeId": "R", "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R44770", "type": "CRS Report" }, { "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "title": "History, Evolution, and Practices of the President\u2019s State of the Union Address: Frequently Asked Questions", "retrieved": "2024-02-29T04:04:03.115175", "id": "R44770_15_2022-02-22", "formats": [ { "filename": "files/2022-02-22_R44770_19fec42094765836316100090314d0bbd0a6d813.pdf", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R44770/15", "sha1": "19fec42094765836316100090314d0bbd0a6d813" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2022-02-22_R44770_19fec42094765836316100090314d0bbd0a6d813.html" } ], "date": "2022-02-22", "summary": null, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "typeId": "R", "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R44770", "type": "CRS Report" }, { "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "title": "History, Evolution, and Practices of the President\u2019s State of the Union Address: Frequently Asked Questions", "retrieved": "2024-02-29T04:04:03.114041", "id": "R44770_14_2021-04-27", "formats": [ { "filename": "files/2021-04-27_R44770_63b0818f3d51af524cbc2d447801e55bf2dce3c7.pdf", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R44770/14", "sha1": "63b0818f3d51af524cbc2d447801e55bf2dce3c7" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2021-04-27_R44770_63b0818f3d51af524cbc2d447801e55bf2dce3c7.html" } ], "date": "2021-04-27", "summary": null, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "typeId": "R", "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R44770", "type": "CRS Report" }, { "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "title": "History, Evolution, and Practices of the President\u2019s State of the Union Address: Frequently Asked Questions", "retrieved": "2024-02-29T04:04:03.113475", "id": "R44770_13_2021-04-16", "formats": [ { "filename": "files/2021-04-16_R44770_6f3fd8b29187d898a5601fe2753bb9c5055d3c44.pdf", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R44770/13", "sha1": "6f3fd8b29187d898a5601fe2753bb9c5055d3c44" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2021-04-16_R44770_6f3fd8b29187d898a5601fe2753bb9c5055d3c44.html" } ], "date": "2021-04-16", "summary": null, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "typeId": "R", "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R44770", "type": "CRS Report" }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 615160, "date": "2020-01-29", "retrieved": "2020-01-30T23:02:31.923091", "title": "History, Evolution, and Practices of the President\u2019s State of the Union Address: Frequently Asked Questions", "summary": "The State of the Union address is a communication from the President to Congress in which the chief executive reports on the current condition of the United States and provides policy proposals for the upcoming legislative year. The address originates in the Constitution (Article II, Section 3, clause 1), which requires that the President \u201cshall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.\u201d\nOver time, the State of the Union address has evolved considerably. The President\u2019s State of the Union address was known as the President\u2019s Annual Message to Congress until well into the 20th century. Presidents George Washington and John Adams delivered their messages to Congress in person, but President Thomas Jefferson abandoned the practice as \u201cmonarchical\u201d and time consuming, sending written messages instead. This precedent was followed until President Woodrow Wilson personally appeared before Congress in 1913. President Franklin Roosevelt adopted Wilson\u2019s practice of personal delivery, and it has since become a contemporary tradition. With the advent of radio (1923), television (1947), and live webcast (2002) coverage of the address, it has gained greater importance by providing a nationwide platform for the President.\nToday, the annual State of the Union address typically is delivered by the President at a joint session of Congress on an evening in late January or early February. Some Presidents, however, have chosen not to deliver a State of the Union address in the January of their departure from office, or the year they were inaugurated. Since 1981, Presidents have addressed a joint session of Congress closely following their inauguration, but not as an official \u201cState of the Union\u201d address. As the address is now broadcast and webcast to a \u201cprime time\u201d national and international audience, it serves several functions: as a report to Congress and the nation on national conditions; as a platform to announce and rally support for the President\u2019s legislative agenda for the coming year; and as a unique opportunity for the chief executive to convey a vision for the nation to Congress and the American people. In order to ensure continuity of government, one Cabinet officer (and in more recent years, selected Members of Congress) are absent from the Capitol during the address.\nThis report takes the format of answers to frequently asked questions about the State of the Union address.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/R44770", "sha1": "2402fc7b35f505a637f0aef30dd04fff2e11c066", "filename": "files/20200129_R44770_2402fc7b35f505a637f0aef30dd04fff2e11c066.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R44770", "sha1": "1b9353e72943b77b2d4bc6962adc7c9e17eebac3", "filename": "files/20200129_R44770_1b9353e72943b77b2d4bc6962adc7c9e17eebac3.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 590721, "date": "2019-02-05", "retrieved": "2019-12-20T20:02:47.721554", "title": "History, Evolution, and Practices of the President\u2019s State of the Union Address: Frequently Asked Questions", "summary": "The State of the Union address is a communication from the President to Congress in which the chief executive reports on the current condition of the United States and provides policy proposals for the upcoming legislative year. The address originates in the Constitution (Article II, Section 3, clause 1), which requires that the President \u201cshall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.\u201d\nOver time, the State of the Union address has evolved considerably. The President\u2019s State of the Union address was known as the President\u2019s Annual Message to Congress until well into the 20th century. Presidents George Washington and John Adams delivered their messages to Congress in person, but President Thomas Jefferson abandoned the practice as \u201cmonarchical\u201d and time consuming, sending written messages instead. This precedent was followed until President Woodrow Wilson personally appeared before Congress in 1913. President Franklin Roosevelt adopted Wilson\u2019s practice of personal delivery, and it has since become a contemporary tradition. With the advent of radio (1923), television (1947), and live webcast (2002) coverage of the address, it has gained greater importance by providing a nationwide platform for the President.\nToday, the annual State of the Union address is usually delivered by the President at a joint session of Congress on an evening in January. Some Presidents, however, have chosen not to deliver a State of the Union address in the January of their departure from office, or the year they were inaugurated. Since 1981, Presidents have addressed a joint session of Congress closely following their inauguration, but not as an official \u201cState of the Union\u201d address. As the address is now broadcast and webcast to a \u201cprime time\u201d national and international audience, it serves several functions: as a report to Congress and the nation on national conditions; as a platform to announce and rally support for the President\u2019s legislative agenda for the coming year; and as a unique opportunity for the chief executive to convey a vision for the nation to Congress and the American people. In order to ensure continuity of government, one Cabinet officer (and in more recent years, selected Members of Congress) are absent from the Capitol during the address.\nThis report takes the format of answers to frequently asked questions about the State of the Union address.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/R44770", "sha1": "2fc4b7c87ecf5e3857f400d23a85ea55189cd716", "filename": "files/20190205_R44770_2fc4b7c87ecf5e3857f400d23a85ea55189cd716.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R44770", "sha1": "2b13f02bf0d7f32a3915be8fa13516919aa2cc13", "filename": "files/20190205_R44770_2b13f02bf0d7f32a3915be8fa13516919aa2cc13.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 589775, "date": "2019-01-09", "retrieved": "2019-01-15T14:05:21.442766", "title": "History, Evolution, and Practices of the President\u2019s State of the Union Address: Frequently Asked Questions", "summary": "The State of the Union address is a communication from the President to Congress in which the chief executive reports on the current condition of the United States and provides policy proposals for the upcoming legislative year. The address originates in the Constitution (Article II, Section 3, clause 1), which requires that the President \u201cshall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.\u201d\nOver time, the State of the Union address has evolved considerably. The President\u2019s State of the Union address was known as the President\u2019s Annual Message to Congress until well into the 20th century. Presidents George Washington and John Adams delivered their messages to Congress in person, but President Thomas Jefferson abandoned the practice as \u201cmonarchical\u201d and time consuming, sending written messages instead. This precedent was followed until President Woodrow Wilson personally appeared before Congress in 1913. President Franklin Roosevelt adopted Wilson\u2019s practice of personal delivery, and it has since become a contemporary tradition. With the advent of radio (1923), television (1947), and live webcast (2002) coverage of the address, it has gained greater importance by providing a nationwide platform for the President.\nToday, the annual State of the Union address is usually delivered by the President at a joint session of Congress on an evening in January. Some Presidents, however, have chosen not to deliver a State of the Union address in the January of their departure from office, or the year they were inaugurated. Since 1981, Presidents have addressed a joint session of Congress closely following their inauguration, but not as an official \u201cState of the Union\u201d address. As the address is now broadcast and webcast to a \u201cprime time\u201d national and international audience, it serves several functions: as a report to Congress and the nation on national conditions; as a platform to announce and rally support for the President\u2019s legislative agenda for the coming year; and as a unique opportunity for the chief executive to convey a vision for the nation to Congress and the American people. In order to ensure continuity of government, one Cabinet officer (and in more recent years, selected Members of Congress) are absent from the Capitol during the address.\nThis report takes the format of answers to frequently asked questions about the State of the Union address.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R44770", "sha1": "439a49bafd7dabb983074aae0ced33c169089b92", "filename": "files/20190109_R44770_439a49bafd7dabb983074aae0ced33c169089b92.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R44770", "sha1": "5807f3fbf03696e03234b544a420e3821d7de24c", "filename": "files/20190109_R44770_5807f3fbf03696e03234b544a420e3821d7de24c.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 585179, "date": "2018-01-12", "retrieved": "2018-09-13T22:48:57.959656", "title": "History, Evolution, and Practices of the President\u2019s State of the Union Address: Frequently Asked Questions", "summary": "The State of the Union address is a communication from the President to Congress in which the chief executive reports on the current condition of the United States and provides policy proposals for the upcoming legislative year. The address originates in the Constitution (Article II, Section 3, clause 1), which requires that the President \u201cshall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.\u201d\nOver time, the State of the Union address has evolved considerably. The President\u2019s State of the Union address was known as the President\u2019s Annual Message to Congress until well into the 20th century. Presidents George Washington and John Adams delivered their messages to Congress in person, but President Thomas Jefferson abandoned the practice as \u201cmonarchical\u201d and time consuming, sending written messages instead. This precedent was followed until President Woodrow Wilson personally appeared before Congress in 1913. President Franklin Roosevelt adopted Wilson\u2019s practice of personal delivery, and it has since become a contemporary tradition. With the advent of radio (1923), television (1947), and live webcast (2002) coverage of the address, it has gained greater importance by providing a nationwide platform for the President.\nToday, the annual State of the Union address is usually delivered by the President at a joint session of Congress on an evening in January. Some Presidents, however, have chosen not to deliver a State of the Union address in the January of their departure from office, or the year they were inaugurated. Since 1981, Presidents have addressed a joint session of Congress closely following their inauguration, but not as an official \u201cState of the Union\u201d address. As the address is now broadcast and webcast to a \u201cprime time\u201d national and international audience, it serves several functions: as a report to Congress and the nation on national conditions; as a platform to announce and rally support for the President\u2019s legislative agenda for the coming year; and as a unique opportunity for the chief executive to convey a vision for the nation to Congress and the American people. In order to ensure continuity of government, one cabinet officer (and in more recent years, selected Members of Congress) are absent from the Capitol during the address.\nThis report takes the format of answers to frequently asked questions about the State of the Union address.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R44770", "sha1": "515ea56fbeb550e2ecda41b498752e466958b52a", "filename": "files/20180112_R44770_515ea56fbeb550e2ecda41b498752e466958b52a.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R44770", "sha1": "7a29356f559d4eb8c90646126a19c664e8b27f05", "filename": "files/20180112_R44770_7a29356f559d4eb8c90646126a19c664e8b27f05.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 463030, "date": "2017-02-27", "retrieved": "2017-08-16T15:50:25.104219", "title": "History, Evolution, and Practices of the President\u2019s State of the Union Address: Frequently Asked Questions", "summary": "The State of the Union address is a communication from the President to Congress in which the chief executive reports on the current conditions of the United States and provides policy proposals for the upcoming legislative year. The address originates in the Constitution (Article II, Section 3, clause 1), which requires that the President \u201cshall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.\u201d\nOver time, the State of the Union address has evolved considerably. The President\u2019s State of the Union address was known as the President\u2019s Annual Message to Congress until well into the 20th century. Presidents George Washington and John Adams delivered their messages to Congress in person, but President Thomas Jefferson abandoned the practice as \u201cmonarchical\u201d and time consuming, sending written messages instead. This precedent was followed until President Woodrow Wilson personally appeared before Congress in 1913. President Franklin Roosevelt adopted Wilson\u2019s practice of personal delivery, and it has since become a contemporary tradition. With the advent of radio (1923), television (1947), and live webcast (2002) coverage of the address, it has gained great importance by providing a nationwide platform for the President.\nToday, the annual State of the Union address is usually delivered by the President at an evening joint session of Congress in January. Some Presidents, however, have chosen not to deliver a State of the Union address in the January of their departure from office, or the year they were inaugurated. Since 1981, Presidents have addressed a joint session of Congress closely following their inauguration, but not as an official \u201cState of the Union\u201d address. As the address is now broadcast and webcast to a \u201cprime time\u201d national and international audience, it serves several functions: as a report to Congress and the nation on national conditions; as a platform to announce and rally support for the President\u2019s legislative agenda for the coming year; and as a unique opportunity for the chief executive to convey a vision for the nation to Congress and the American people. In order to ensure continuity of government, one cabinet officer (and in more recent years, selected Members of Congress) are absent from the Capitol during the address.\nThis report takes the format of answers to frequently asked questions about the State of the Union address.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R44770", "sha1": "3a1f67651414e48df33b1e915fc63352f67cfdbc", "filename": "files/20170227_R44770_3a1f67651414e48df33b1e915fc63352f67cfdbc.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R44770", "sha1": "8cb60df3f14ad00a47627ce81a4fa0694671df98", "filename": "files/20170227_R44770_8cb60df3f14ad00a47627ce81a4fa0694671df98.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [] } ], "topics": [ "American Law", "Legislative Process" ] }