{
  "id": "R45056",
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  "number": "R45056",
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      "date": "2020-05-12",
      "retrieved": "2020-05-19T13:41:06.180496",
      "title": "CRS Products and Experts on North Korea ",
      "summary": "North Korea has posed one of the most persistent U.S. foreign policy challenges of the post-Cold War period. With recent advances in its nuclear and missile capabilities under leader Kim Jong-un, North Korea (officially the Democratic People\u2019s Republic of Korea, or DPRK) has become a grave security threat to the United States and its allies. U.S.-DPRK relations became particularly tense in 2016 and 2017, when North Korea conducted scores of missile tests and three nuclear weapons tests, prompting the United States to expand unilateral sanctions and to lead the United Nations to expand multilateral sanctions against North Korea. Additionally, in repeated public remarks during 2017, Trump Administration officials, including the President, emphasized the possibility of launching a preventive military strike against North Korea. \nIn early 2018, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un dropped North Korea\u2019s belligerent posture and publicly committed to \u201cwork toward complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.\u201d Over the next 18 months, Kim held 12 summit meetings with the leaders of several major regional powers: five with Chinese President Xi Jinping, three with South Korean President Moon Jae-in, three with U.S. President Donald Trump, and one with Russian President Vladimir Putin. However, diplomatic momentum on denuclearization has stalled since a February 2019 Trump-Kim summit, in Hanoi, ended without an agreement.",
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      "date": "2020-01-27",
      "retrieved": "2020-01-28T23:19:58.293643",
      "title": "CRS Products and Experts on North Korea ",
      "summary": "North Korea has posed one of the most persistent U.S. foreign policy challenges of the post-Cold War period. With recent advances in its nuclear and missile capabilities under leader Kim Jong-un, North Korea has become a grave security threat to the United States and its allies. Beginning in January 2018, North Korea (known officially as the Democratic People\u2019s Republic of Korea, or DPRK) launched a diplomatic campaign of engagement with the United States and other countries. As of late January 2020, U.S.-North Korea negotiations had been stalled since President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un\u2019s February 2019 summit in Hanoi.  Below is a selective list of CRS products covering North Korea issues and developments, followed by a list of CRS experts and their contact information. \nIn addition to the products listed below, a number of CRS products on other countries (e.g., U.S.-Taiwan relations) may discuss those countries\u2019 relations with North Korea. For more, see CRS.gov or contact one of the authors below.",
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      "date": "2019-08-08",
      "retrieved": "2019-08-13T22:07:06.458919",
      "title": "CRS Products and Experts on North Korea ",
      "summary": "North Korea has posed one of the most persistent U.S. foreign policy challenges of the post-Cold War period. With recent advances in its nuclear and missile capabilities under leader Kim Jong-un, North Korea has become a grave security threat to the United States and its allies. Beginning in January 2018, North Korea launched a diplomatic campaign of engagement with South Korea, the United States, and China. Over the first 10 months of 2018, Kim held three summits with South Korean President Moon Jae-in, three with Chinese President Xi Jinping, and one with President Donald Trump, in Singapore in June 2018. This activity produced a number of agreements, though questions remain about their sustainability. Below is a selective list of CRS products covering North Korea, followed by a list of CRS experts and their contact information. \nIn addition to the products listed below, a number of CRS products on other countries (e.g., U.S.-Taiwan relations) may discuss those countries\u2019 relations with North Korea. For more, see CRS.gov or contact one of the authors below.",
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      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 596164,
      "date": "2019-04-10",
      "retrieved": "2019-04-17T13:44:02.378762",
      "title": "CRS Products and Experts on North Korea ",
      "summary": "North Korea has posed one of the most persistent U.S. foreign policy challenges of the post-Cold War period. With recent advances in its nuclear and missile capabilities under leader Kim Jong-un, North Korea has become a grave security threat to the United States and its allies. Beginning in January 2018, North Korea launched a diplomatic campaign of engagement with South Korea, the United States, and China. Over the first 10 months of 2018, Kim held three summits with South Korean President Moon Jae-in, three with Chinese President Xi Jinping, and one with President Donald Trump, in Singapore in June 2018. This activity produced a number of agreements, though questions remain about their sustainability. Below is a selective list of CRS products covering North Korea, followed by a list of CRS experts and their contact information. \nIn addition to the products listed below, a number of CRS products on other countries (e.g., U.S.-Taiwan relations) may discuss those countries\u2019 relations with North Korea. For more, see CRS.gov or contact one of the authors below.",
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    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 587484,
      "date": "2018-11-13",
      "retrieved": "2018-11-15T14:11:44.413627",
      "title": "CRS Products and Experts on North Korea ",
      "summary": "North Korea has posed one of the most persistent U.S. foreign policy challenges of the post-Cold War period. With recent advances in its nuclear and missile capabilities under leader Kim Jong-un, North Korea has become a grave security threat to the United States and its allies. Beginning in January 2018, North Korea launched a diplomatic campaign of engagement with South Korea, the United States, and China. Over the first 10 months of 2018, Kim held three summits with South Korean President Moon Jae-in, three with Chinese President Xi Jinping, and one with President Donald Trump, in Singapore in June 2018. This activity produced a number of agreements, though questions remain about their sustainability. Below is a selective list of CRS products covering North Korea, followed by a list of CRS experts and their contact information. \nIn addition to the products listed below, a number of CRS products on other countries (e.g., U.S.-Taiwan relations) may discuss those countries\u2019 relations with North Korea. For more, see CRS.gov or contact one of the authors below.",
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      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 582319,
      "date": "2018-06-21",
      "retrieved": "2018-06-29T13:46:28.442310",
      "title": "CRS Products and Experts on North Korea ",
      "summary": "North Korea has posed one of the most persistent U.S. foreign policy challenges of the post-Cold War period. With recent advances in its nuclear and missile capabilities under leader Kim Jong-un, North Korea has become a grave security threat to the United States and its allies. Beginning in January 2018, North Korea launched a diplomatic campaign of engagement with South Korea, the United States, China, and other countries that produced an inter-Korean summit in late April.  As of early May 2018, plans were underway for a summit between President Donald J. Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un.  Below is a selective list of CRS products covering North Korea, followed by a list of CRS experts and their contact information. \nIn addition to the products listed below, a number of CRS products on other countries (e.g., U.S.-Taiwan relations) may discuss those countries\u2019 relations with North Korea. For more, see CRS.gov or contact one of the authors below.",
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      "id": 580661,
      "date": "2018-05-01",
      "retrieved": "2018-05-07T13:05:28.433348",
      "title": "CRS Products and Experts on North Korea ",
      "summary": "North Korea has posed one of the most persistent U.S. foreign policy challenges of the post-Cold War period. With recent advances in its nuclear and missile capabilities under leader Kim Jong-un, North Korea has become a grave security threat to the United States and its allies. Beginning in January 2018, North Korea launched a diplomatic campaign of engagement with South Korea, the United States, China, and other countries that produced an inter-Korean summit in late April.  As of early May 2018, plans were underway for a summit between President Donald J. Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un.  Below is a selective list of CRS products covering North Korea, followed by a list of CRS experts and their contact information. \nIn addition to the products listed below, a number of CRS products on other countries (e.g., U.S.-Taiwan relations) may discuss those countries\u2019 relations with North Korea. For more, see CRS.gov or contact one of the authors below.",
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    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 577196,
      "date": "2017-12-28",
      "retrieved": "2018-01-03T13:50:09.421545",
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  ],
  "topics": [
    "Asian Affairs",
    "Intelligence and National Security",
    "National Defense"
  ]
}