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"files/2020-06-24_R45160_c004275892cb946282ea04f5ec07ca0b66095229.pdf", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R45160/9", "sha1": "c004275892cb946282ea04f5ec07ca0b66095229" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2020-06-24_R45160_c004275892cb946282ea04f5ec07ca0b66095229.html" } ], "date": "2020-06-24", "summary": null, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "typeId": "R", "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R45160", "type": "CRS Report" }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 624208, "date": "2020-05-07", "retrieved": "2020-05-19T13:45:06.483590", "title": "Federal Election Commission: Membership and Policymaking Quorum, In Brief", "summary": "The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is the nation\u2019s civil campaign finance regulator. The agency ensures that campaign fundraising and spending is publicly reported; that those regulated by the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) and by commission regulations comply and have access to guidance; and that publicly financed presidential campaigns receive funding. \nSince August 31, 2019, the Federal Election Commission has operated without a policymaking quorum. FECA requires that at least four of six commissioners agree to undertake many of the agency\u2019s key policymaking duties. Three of six commissioners remain in office, after the fourth remaining commissioner resigned. Also as of this writing, one commission nomination is pending in the Senate. \nThis CRS report briefly explains the kinds of actions that FECA precludes when a quorum is not possible because fewer than four FEC members are in office. This episode marks the second quorum loss in the agency\u2019s history\u2014the first occurred for six months in 2008\u2014leaving the commission unable to hold hearings, issue rules, and enforce campaign finance law and regulation. The agency remains open for business with remaining commissioners and regular staff, but new policy decisions and enforcement actions cannot be advanced or finalized.\nThis report will be updated in the event of substantial changes in the Federal Election Commission\u2019s policymaking quorum or the status of commission nominations.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/R45160", "sha1": "b2d365f7283ac525a140387ef2e1833f34b5f2e5", "filename": "files/20200507_R45160_b2d365f7283ac525a140387ef2e1833f34b5f2e5.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R45160", "sha1": "c1f49d6f36f2e035f2b891ed0ccbb9e636891c3f", "filename": "files/20200507_R45160_c1f49d6f36f2e035f2b891ed0ccbb9e636891c3f.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4833, "name": "Census, Redistricting, Voting, & Elections" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 621803, "date": "2020-04-03", "retrieved": "2020-04-03T22:23:42.370630", "title": "Federal Election Commission: Membership and Policymaking Quorum, In Brief", "summary": "The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is the nation\u2019s civil campaign finance regulator. The agency ensures that campaign fundraising and spending is publicly reported; that those regulated by the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) and by commission regulations comply and have access to guidance; and that publicly financed presidential campaigns receive funding. \nSince August 31, 2019, the Federal Election Commission has operated without a policymaking quorum. FECA requires that at least four of six commissioners agree to undertake many of the agency\u2019s key policymaking duties. Three of six commissioners remain in office, after the fourth remaining commissioner resigned. Also as of this writing, one commission nomination is pending in the Senate. \nThis CRS report briefly explains the kinds of actions that FECA precludes when a quorum is not possible because fewer than four FEC members are in office. This episode marks the second quorum loss in the agency\u2019s history\u2014the first occurred for six months in 2008\u2014leaving the commission unable to hold hearings, issue rules, and enforce campaign finance law and regulation. The agency remains open for business with remaining commissioners and regular staff, but new policy decisions and enforcement actions cannot be advanced or finalized.\nThis report will be updated in the event of substantial changes in the Federal Election Commission\u2019s policymaking quorum or the status of commission nominations.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/R45160", "sha1": "8df35fad49c3eb26b7cd2425a75daa7babc5407f", "filename": "files/20200403_R45160_8df35fad49c3eb26b7cd2425a75daa7babc5407f.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R45160", "sha1": "9bf72dd740a7f49a98c3041a9be9dd2b294ed463", "filename": "files/20200403_R45160_9bf72dd740a7f49a98c3041a9be9dd2b294ed463.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4833, "name": "Census, Redistricting, Voting, & Elections" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 604418, "date": "2019-09-05", "retrieved": "2019-09-16T22:11:24.214233", "title": "Federal Election Commission: Membership and Policymaking Quorum, In Brief", "summary": "The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is the nation\u2019s civil campaign finance regulator. The agency ensures that campaign fundraising and spending is publicly reported; that those regulated by the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) and by commission regulations comply and have access to guidance; and that publicly financed presidential campaigns receive funding. \nAs of August 31, 2019, the Federal Election Commission is operating without a policymaking quorum. FECA requires that at least four of six commissioners agree to undertake many of the agency\u2019s key policymaking duties. As of August 31, 2019, three of six commissioners remain in office, after the fourth remaining commissioner resigned. Also as of this writing, one commission nomination is pending in the Senate. \nThis CRS report briefly explains the kinds of actions that FECA precludes when a quorum is not possible because fewer than four FEC members are in office. This episode marks the second quorum loss in the agency\u2019s history\u2014the first occurred for six months in 2008\u2014leaving the commission unable to hold hearings, issue rules, and enforce campaign finance law and regulation. The agency remains open for business with remaining commissioners and regular staff, but new policy decisions and enforcement actions cannot be advanced or finalized.\nThis report will be updated in the event of substantial changes in the Federal Election Commission\u2019s policymaking quorum or the status of commission nominations.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/R45160", "sha1": "e091b2f6a6db1385cacfe3dbfe024726d19333de", "filename": "files/20190905_R45160_e091b2f6a6db1385cacfe3dbfe024726d19333de.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R45160", "sha1": "69a3f6753e6fb4a7bd0e8fcb51a81c6b83ec440a", "filename": "files/20190905_R45160_69a3f6753e6fb4a7bd0e8fcb51a81c6b83ec440a.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4833, "name": "Census, Redistricting, Voting, & Elections" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 584269, "date": "2018-04-12", "retrieved": "2018-08-29T15:37:39.408334", "title": "Federal Election Commission: Membership and Policymaking Quorum, In Brief", "summary": "The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is the nation\u2019s civil campaign finance regulator. The agency ensures that campaign fundraising and spending is publicly reported; that those regulated by the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) and by commission regulations comply and have access to guidance; and that publicly financed presidential campaigns receive funding. \nFECA requires that at least four of six commissioners agree to undertake many of the agency\u2019s key policymaking duties. As of this writing, the FEC is operating with four commissioners instead of six. Others reportedly are considering leaving the agency. One nomination to the FEC has been resubmitted during the 115th Congress; no committee or floor action has been taken on it to date. \nIt is entirely possible that the FEC will retain at least four commissioners and that the agency will remain able to carry out all its duties. If, however, the FEC loses its policymaking quorum\u2014as happened for six months in 2008\u2014the agency would be unable to hold hearings, issue rules, and enforce campaign finance law and regulation. This CRS report briefly explains the kinds of actions that FECA would preclude if the commission lost its policymaking quorum. \nThis report will be updated in the event of significant changes in the agency\u2019s policymaking quorum or the status of agency nominations.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R45160", "sha1": "9a3a6a6a67e14010007e0e96231c633876fa3855", "filename": "files/20180412_R45160_9a3a6a6a67e14010007e0e96231c633876fa3855.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R45160", "sha1": "2d9752b7375e9a3132a9ed31e1be941d12b924b9", "filename": "files/20180412_R45160_2d9752b7375e9a3132a9ed31e1be941d12b924b9.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [] } ], "topics": [ "American Law" ] }