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      "title": "Military Medical Care: Frequently Asked Questions",
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      "summary": "Military medical care is a congressionally authorized entitlement that has expanded in size and scope since the late 19th century. Chapter 55 of Title 10 U.S. Code, entitles certain health benefits to military personnel, retirees, and their families. These health benefits are administered by a Military Health System (MHS). The primary objectives of the MHS, which includes the Defense Department\u2019s hospitals, clinics, and medical personnel, are (1) to maintain the health of military personnel so they can carry out their military missions and (2) to be prepared to deliver health care during wartime. Health care services are delivered through either Department of Defense (DOD) medical facilities, known as military treatment facilities (MTFs) as space is available, or through civilian health care providers. As of 2017, the MHS operates 681 MTFs, employs nearly 63,000 civilians and 84,000 military personnel, and serves 9.4 million beneficiaries across the United States and in overseas locations.\nSince 1966, civilian care for millions of retirees, as well as dependents of active duty military personnel and retirees, has been provided through a program still known in law as the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS), more commonly known as TRICARE. TRICARE has three main benefit plans: a health maintenance organization option (TRICARE Prime), a preferred provider option (TRICARE Select), and a Medicare supplement option (TRICARE for Life) for Medicare-eligible retirees. Other TRICARE plans include TRICARE Young Adult, TRICARE Reserve Select, and TRICARE Retired Reserve. TRICARE also includes a pharmacy program and optional dental and vision plans. Options available to beneficiaries vary by the sponsor\u2019s duty status and geographic location.\nThis report answers selected frequently asked questions about military health care, including\nHow is the Military Health System structured?\nWhat is TRICARE?\nWhat are the different TRICARE plans and who is eligible?\nWhat are the costs of military health care to beneficiaries?\nWhat is the relationship of TRICARE to Medicare?\nHow does the Affordable Care Act affect TRICARE?\nWhen can beneficiaries change their TRICARE plan?\nWhat is the Medicare Eligible Retiree Health Care fund, which funds TRICARE for Life?\nThis report does not address issues specific to battlefield medicine, veterans, or the Veterans Health Administration. Veterans\u2019 health issues are addressed in CRS Report R42747, Health Care for Veterans: Answers to Frequently Asked Questions, by Sidath Viranga Panangala.",
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