{
  "id": "R46148",
  "type": "CRS Report",
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      "id": 613480,
      "date": "2020-01-13",
      "retrieved": "2020-01-15T23:06:35.590801",
      "title": "U.S. Killing of Qasem Soleimani: Frequently Asked Questions",
      "summary": "The January 2, 2020, U.S. killing in Iraq of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force (IRGC-QF) Commander Qasem Soleimani, generally regarded as one of the most powerful and important officials in Iran, has potentially dramatic implications for the United States. For Congress, it raises possible questions about U.S. policy in the Middle East, broader U.S. global strategy, U.S. relations with partners and allies, the authorization and legality of U.S. military action abroad, U.S. measures to protect its servicemembers and diplomatic personnel, and congressional oversight of these and related issues. \nThis report provides background information in response to some frequently asked questions related to the strike and its aftermath, including \nWho was Qasem Soleimani and why did the U.S. military kill him? \nHow have Iranians reacted? \nHow have Iraqis reacted and how does this impact Iraqi policy and government formation? \nHow might the strike and Iraqi reactions impact the U.S. military presence in Iraq and the U.S.-led counter-ISIS campaign (Operation Inherent Resolve)?\nHow does the killing of Soleimani impact Israel and its security?\nWhat has been the European reaction?\nUnder what authority did the U.S. military carry out the strike? \nHow have Members of Congress responded legislatively or otherwise? \nWhat is the U.S. force posture in the region? \nHow do recent regional developments align with broader U.S. strategy?\nThe information contained in this report, which will be updated periodically as events warrant, is current as of January 13, 2020. The following CRS products provide additional background and analysis of issues discussed in this report:\nCRS Report R44017, Iran\u2019s Foreign and Defense Policies, by Kenneth Katzman;\nCRS Report R45795, U.S.-Iran Conflict and Implications for U.S. Policy, by Kenneth Katzman, Kathleen J. McInnis, and Clayton Thomas;\nCRS In Focus IF11403, The 2019-2020 Iran Crisis and U.S. Military Deployments, by Kathleen J. McInnis;\nCRS In Focus IF10404, Iraq and U.S. Policy, by Christopher M. Blanchard;\nCRS Report R42699, The War Powers Resolution: Concepts and Practice, by Matthew C. Weed;\nCRS Report RL34544, Iran\u2019s Nuclear Program: Status, by Paul K. Kerr; and\nCRS In Focus IF11338, Diplomatic Security and the Role of Congress, by Cory R. Gill and Edward J. Collins-Chase.",
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    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 612609,
      "date": "2020-01-08",
      "retrieved": "2020-01-08T23:23:14.632707",
      "title": "U.S. Killing of Qasem Soleimani: Frequently Asked Questions",
      "summary": "The January 2, 2020, U.S. killing in Iraq of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force (IRGC-QF) Commander Qasem Soleimani, generally regarded as one of the most powerful and important officials in Iran, has potentially dramatic implications for the United States. For Congress, it raises possible questions about U.S. policy in the Middle East, broader U.S. global strategy, U.S. relations with partners and allies, the authorization and legality of U.S. military action abroad, U.S. measures to protect its service members and diplomatic personnel, and congressional oversight of these and related issues. \nThis report provides background information in response to some frequently asked questions related to the strike and its aftermath, including: \nWho was Qasem Soleimani and why did the U.S. military kill him? \nHow have Iranians reacted? \nHow have Iraqis reacted and how does this impact Iraqi policy and government formation? \nHow might the strike and Iraqi reactions impact the U.S. military presence in Iraq and the U.S.-led counter-ISIS campaign (Operation Inherent Resolve)?\nHow does the killing of Soleimani impact Israel and its security?\nWhat has been the European reaction?\nUnder what authority did the U.S. military carry out the strike? \nHow have Members of Congress responded legislatively or otherwise? \nWhat is the U.S. force posture in the region? \nHow do recent regional developments align with broader U.S. strategy?\nThe information contained in this report, which will be updated periodically as events warrant, is current as of January 8, 2020. The following CRS products provide additional background and analysis of issues discussed in this report:\nCRS Report R44017, Iran\u2019s Foreign and Defense Policies, by Kenneth Katzman;\nCRS Report R45795, U.S.-Iran Conflict and Implications for U.S. Policy, by Kenneth Katzman, Kathleen J. McInnis, and Clayton Thomas;\nCRS In Focus IF10404, Iraq and U.S. Policy, by Christopher M. Blanchard;\nCRS Report R42699, The War Powers Resolution: Concepts and Practice, by Matthew C. Weed;\nCRS Report RL34544, Iran\u2019s Nuclear Program: Status, by Paul K. Kerr; and\nCRS In Focus IF11338, Diplomatic Security and the Role of Congress, by Cory R. Gill and Edward J. Collins-Chase.",
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  "topics": [
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    "Foreign Affairs",
    "Intelligence and National Security",
    "Middle Eastern Affairs",
    "National Defense"
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}