{
  "id": "R46261",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "R",
  "number": "R46261",
  "active": true,
  "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov, EveryCRSReport.com",
  "versions": [
    {
      "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov",
      "title": "Early Development and Regulation of Diagnostic Testing for COVID-19: Frequently Asked Questions",
      "retrieved": "2021-04-16T04:03:29.525842",
      "id": "R46261_4_2021-03-17",
      "formats": [
        {
          "filename": "files/2021-03-17_R46261_05ee581fa3c2daef72dd2c4a20e09ab96c3f07b5.pdf",
          "format": "PDF",
          "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46261/4",
          "sha1": "05ee581fa3c2daef72dd2c4a20e09ab96c3f07b5"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/2021-03-17_R46261_05ee581fa3c2daef72dd2c4a20e09ab96c3f07b5.html"
        }
      ],
      "date": "2021-03-17",
      "summary": null,
      "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov",
      "typeId": "R",
      "active": true,
      "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R46261",
      "type": "CRS Report"
    },
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 619409,
      "date": "2020-03-09",
      "retrieved": "2020-03-15T19:17:10.152757",
      "title": "Development and Regulation of Domestic Diagnostic Testing for Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19): Frequently Asked Questions",
      "summary": "On December 31, 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) was informed of a cluster of pneumonia cases in Wuhan City, Hubei Province of China. Illnesses have since been linked to a disease caused by a previously unidentified strain of coronavirus, designated Coronavirus Disease 2019, or COVID-19. Despite containment efforts in China, the United States, and elsewhere, by late February there were indications that the COVID-19 outbreak may have entered a new phase, with community spread occurring or suspected in several countries other than China, including in the United States.\nDiagnostic testing is a critical part of the public health response to and clinical management of COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Efforts in the United States to develop and disseminate a test for COVID-19 have faced challenges. Manufacturing and quality issues with the nation\u2019s test\u2014developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)\u2014resulted in significant delay in access to testing throughout the country. In this context, on February 29, 2020, in an effort to facilitate the expansion of testing capacity as the first cases of community spread were confirmed in the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced a new policy, issued via agency guidance and effective immediately, that would allow certain laboratories\u2014principally clinical and large commercial and reference laboratories\u2014that have developed and validated their own COVID-19 diagnostic to begin to use the test prior to it receiving an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) from the agency.\nFDA\u2019s February 29 guidance aims to facilitate the expansion of diagnostic testing from the public health setting into the clinical health care and commercial settings. Doing so may help the country meet the increasing and substantial demand for testing generated by community spread of the disease and expanded clinical testing guidelines issued by the CDC. This report does not address financing or coverage of diagnostic testing for COVID-19.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
      "active": true,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "encoding": "utf-8",
          "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/R46261",
          "sha1": "28510d4f668277e46f01a8ae2c9be3210e7be854",
          "filename": "files/20200309_R46261_28510d4f668277e46f01a8ae2c9be3210e7be854.html",
          "images": {
            "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R46261_files&id=/0.png": "files/20200309_R46261_images_140bd88c9a2119a9242a420ef1c79de08fca1567.png"
          }
        },
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "encoding": null,
          "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R46261",
          "sha1": "40575bc31a40ad60fbf3a1c3359ea44e1a75dafa",
          "filename": "files/20200309_R46261_40575bc31a40ad60fbf3a1c3359ea44e1a75dafa.pdf",
          "images": {}
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4863,
          "name": "Health & Medical R&D"
        },
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4880,
          "name": "FDA Product Regulation & Medical Research"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Health Policy"
  ]
}