{ "id": "RL30076", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "number": "RL30076", "active": true, "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "versions": [ { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 458928, "date": "2017-02-13", "retrieved": "2017-02-15T21:40:08.162235", "title": "Congressional Gold Medals, 1776-2016", "summary": "Senators and Representatives are frequently asked to support or sponsor proposals recognizing historic events and outstanding achievements by individuals or institutions. Among the various forms of recognition that Congress bestows, the Congressional Gold Medal is often considered the most distinguished. Through this venerable tradition, the occasional commissioning of individually struck gold medals in its name, Congress has expressed public gratitude on behalf of the nation for distinguished contributions for more than two centuries. Since 1776, this award, which initially was bestowed on military leaders, has also been given to such diverse individuals as Sir Winston Churchill and Bob Hope, George Washington and Robert Frost, Joe Louis and Mother Teresa of Calcutta. \nMembers of Congress and their staff frequently ask questions concerning the nature, history, and contemporary application of the process for awarding Gold Medals. This report responds to congressional inquiries concerning this process, and includes a historical examination and chronological list of these awards. It is intended to assist Members of Congress and staff in their consideration of future Gold Medal proposals, and will be updated as Gold Medals are approved.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RL30076", "sha1": "ffc0c5c27155992ccb96ee31bc66d026ea0e7d0b", "filename": "files/20170213_RL30076_ffc0c5c27155992ccb96ee31bc66d026ea0e7d0b.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RL30076", "sha1": "37cda3f2fe6229d713da65a9a3a56a4ebd90248a", "filename": "files/20170213_RL30076_37cda3f2fe6229d713da65a9a3a56a4ebd90248a.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4859, "name": "Representation, Constituent Services, & Commemorations" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 454208, "date": "2016-07-06", "retrieved": "2016-09-09T19:15:08.036221", "title": "Congressional Gold Medals, 1776-2015", "summary": "Senators and Representatives are frequently asked to support or sponsor proposals recognizing historic events and outstanding achievements by individuals or institutions. Among the various forms of recognition that Congress bestows, the Congressional Gold Medal is often considered the most distinguished. Through this venerable tradition, the occasional commissioning of individually struck gold medals in its name, Congress has expressed public gratitude on behalf of the nation for distinguished contributions for more than two centuries. Since 1776, this award, which initially was bestowed on military leaders, has also been given to such diverse individuals as Sir Winston Churchill and Bob Hope, George Washington and Robert Frost, Joe Louis and Mother Teresa of Calcutta. \nMembers of Congress and their staff frequently ask questions concerning the nature, history, and contemporary application of the process for awarding Gold Medals. This report responds to congressional inquiries concerning this process, and includes a historical examination and chronological list of these awards. It is intended to assist Members of Congress and staff in their consideration of future Gold Medal proposals, and will be updated as Gold Medals are approved.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RL30076", "sha1": "bfe7fa168663af00f1e0b4d447bbb03938ffb717", "filename": "files/20160706_RL30076_bfe7fa168663af00f1e0b4d447bbb03938ffb717.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RL30076", "sha1": "cc6e3ed0d4eb8f55558dc691bf68ba14997da691", "filename": "files/20160706_RL30076_cc6e3ed0d4eb8f55558dc691bf68ba14997da691.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 438387, "date": "2015-02-18", "retrieved": "2016-04-06T19:29:03.377109", "title": "Congressional Gold Medals, 1776-2014", "summary": "Senators and Representatives are frequently asked to support or sponsor proposals recognizing historic events and outstanding achievements by individuals or institutions. Among the various forms of recognition that Congress bestows, the Congressional Gold Medal is often considered the most distinguished. Through this venerable tradition, the occasional commissioning of individually struck gold medals in its name, Congress has expressed public gratitude on behalf of the nation for distinguished contributions for more than two centuries. Since 1776, this award, which initially was bestowed on military leaders, has also been given to such diverse individuals as Sir Winston Churchill and Bob Hope, George Washington and Robert Frost, Joe Louis and Mother Teresa of Calcutta. \nMembers of Congress and their staff frequently ask questions concerning the nature, history, and contemporary application of the process for awarding Gold Medals. This report responds to congressional inquiries concerning this process, and includes a historical examination and chronological list of these awards. It is intended to assist Members of Congress and staff in their consideration of future Gold Medal proposals, and will be updated as Gold Medals are approved.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RL30076", "sha1": "9905754e2371df9ef8ea1133d25493cdb7a035b2", "filename": "files/20150218_RL30076_9905754e2371df9ef8ea1133d25493cdb7a035b2.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RL30076", "sha1": "00e05f321998e552ddfc1da1f9b64fea04214715", "filename": "files/20150218_RL30076_00e05f321998e552ddfc1da1f9b64fea04214715.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc306559/", "id": "RL30076_2014Apr29", "date": "2014-04-29", "retrieved": "2014-07-08T21:53:44", "title": "Congressional Gold Medals, 1776-2014", "summary": "This report discusses recipients of the Congressional Gold Medal, often considered the most distinguished award. It includes some information about the history of the medal, recipients during the 19th-21st centuries, foreign recipients, design of the medals, and related legislative procedures.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20140429_RL30076_8e1de46832438fbddc079f463b4ce4793aed47a4.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20140429_RL30076_8e1de46832438fbddc079f463b4ce4793aed47a4.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Congress", "name": "Congress" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Members of Congress", "name": "Members of Congress" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Congressional gold medals", "name": "Congressional gold medals" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Congressional tributes", "name": "Congressional tributes" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc819247/", "id": "RL30076_2013May30", "date": "2013-05-30", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Congressional Gold Medals, 1776-2012", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20130530_RL30076_e1210829ecf243c306ad1099d66107f9e60f22c7.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20130530_RL30076_e1210829ecf243c306ad1099d66107f9e60f22c7.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc33031/", "id": "RL30076_2011Mar14", "date": "2011-03-14", "retrieved": "2011-04-28T13:31:19", "title": "Congressional Gold Medals, 1776-2010", "summary": "Members of Congress and their staff frequently ask questions concerning the nature, history, and contemporary application of the process for awarding Gold Medals. This report responds to congressional inquiries concerning this process, and includes a historical examination and chronological list of these awards. It is intended to assist Members of Congress and staff in their consideration of future Gold Medal proposals, and will be updated as Gold Medals are approved.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20110314_RL30076_3cef622c161527620e267191f0dc31d699ef6855.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20110314_RL30076_3cef622c161527620e267191f0dc31d699ef6855.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Congress", "name": "Congress" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Congressional gold medals", "name": "Congressional gold medals" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Commemorations", "name": "Commemorations" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc818540/", "id": "RL30076_2008Nov25", "date": "2008-11-25", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Congressional Gold Medals 1776-2008", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20081125_RL30076_4976c2a9e777e141eccfc5582328ce5d32c0eddc.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20081125_RL30076_4976c2a9e777e141eccfc5582328ce5d32c0eddc.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc743558/", "id": "RL30076_2008Jul15", "date": "2008-07-15", "retrieved": "2015-10-20T21:35:54", "title": "Navy Ship Names: Background For Congress", "summary": "This report discusses the process of naming Navy ships, which have traditionally been chosen and announced by the Secretary of the Navy. Congress in recent years has proposed, and sometimes passed, legislation regarding the naming of specific ships.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20080715_RL30076_64de6817e0c06699e6e6b305407bb2e4175c909b.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20080715_RL30076_64de6817e0c06699e6e6b305407bb2e4175c909b.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense policy", "name": "Defense policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Navy -- U.S.", "name": "Navy -- U.S." }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Warships", "name": "Warships" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Weapons systems", "name": "Weapons systems" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc462642/", "id": "RL30076_2008May09", "date": "2008-05-09", "retrieved": "2014-12-05T09:57:41", "title": "Congressional Gold Medals, 1776-2008", "summary": "This report responds to congressional inquiries concerning the nature, history, and contemporary application of the process for awarding Gold Medals, and includes a historical examination and chronological list of these awards. It is intended to assist Members of Congress and staff in their consideration of future Gold Medal proposals, and will be updated as Gold Medals are approved.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20080509_RL30076_a22724dc0ee0b3806b398bd0d01bdcd3b2965100.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20080509_RL30076_a22724dc0ee0b3806b398bd0d01bdcd3b2965100.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Congress", "name": "Congress" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Members of Congress", "name": "Members of Congress" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Congressional Gold Medals", "name": "Congressional Gold Medals" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Congressional tributes", "name": "Congressional tributes" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc811767/", "id": "RL30076_2008Jan30", "date": "2008-01-30", "retrieved": 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"source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc822053/", "id": "RL30076_2007May02", "date": "2007-05-02", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Congressional Gold Medals, 1776-2007", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20070502_RL30076_9145ed638d1b2cbb5819e15213f511ae18443dc4.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20070502_RL30076_9145ed638d1b2cbb5819e15213f511ae18443dc4.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc821187/", "id": "RL30076_2005Jun22", "date": "2005-06-22", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Congressional Gold Medals, 1776-2005", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": 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"RL30076_2004Nov23", "date": "2004-11-23", "retrieved": "2016-01-13T14:26:20", "title": "Congressional Gold Medals, 1776-2004", "summary": "This report responds to congressional inquiries concerning the process for awarding Congressional Gold Medals, and includes a historical examination and chronological list of these awards.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20041123_RL30076_8e481afb1bd5a210fc54f6b68c17e7ff6ae2ca0d.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20041123_RL30076_8e481afb1bd5a210fc54f6b68c17e7ff6ae2ca0d.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Congress", "name": "Congress" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Congressional gold metals", "name": "Congressional gold metals" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Commemorations", "name": "Commemorations" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": 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This report responds to congressional inquiries concerning this process, and includes a historical examination and chronological list of these awards. It is intended to assist Members of Congress and staff in their consideration of future Gold Medal proposals, and will be updated as Gold Medals are approved.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20031114_RL30076_bd9b16bd8906cca17efb534ffbe16e85d0e44e66.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20031114_RL30076_bd9b16bd8906cca17efb534ffbe16e85d0e44e66.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Congress", "name": "Congress" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Congressional gold metals", "name": "Congressional gold metals" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Commemorations", "name": "Commemorations" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc795862/", "id": "RL30076_2003Jul23", "date": "2003-07-23", "retrieved": "2016-01-13T14:26:20", "title": "Congressional Gold Medals 1776-2003", "summary": "This report responds to congressional inquiries concerning the process for awarding Congressional Gold Medals, and includes a historical examination and chronological list of these awards.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20030723_RL30076_f16335312a1b19220389f09cc8b3a38f583b4077.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20030723_RL30076_f16335312a1b19220389f09cc8b3a38f583b4077.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Congress", "name": "Congress" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Congressional gold metals", "name": "Congressional gold metals" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Commemorations", "name": "Commemorations" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc817245/", "id": "RL30076_2002Apr16", "date": "2002-04-16", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Congressional Gold Medals 1776-2002", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20020416_RL30076_6e6dd5398319a90e0a92cf122205bb6640096ed8.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20020416_RL30076_6e6dd5398319a90e0a92cf122205bb6640096ed8.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs925/", "id": "RL30076 1999-08-09", "date": "1999-08-09", "retrieved": "2005-06-10T23:14:16", "title": "Congressional Gold Medals 1776-1999", "summary": "Since the American Revolution, Congress has commissioned gold medals as its highest expression of national appreciation for distinguished achievements and contributions. These medals should not be confused with the Medal of Honor, which is presented \u201cin the name of the Congress of the United States,\u201d and is often referred to as the Congressional Medal of Honor. Regulations for the Medal of Honor are established by the armed services. Congressional Gold Medals, conversely, can only be approved by Congress. This report provides a response to such inquiries and includes a historical examination and chronological list of these awards intended to assist Members of Congress in their consideration of future proposals to award Congressional Gold Medals. It will be updated annually.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/19990809_RL30076_6cdb78d4a93ad7314b7ee7da7e97d99ecacf09db.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/19990809_RL30076_6cdb78d4a93ad7314b7ee7da7e97d99ecacf09db.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Congress", "name": "Congress" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Congressional gold metals", "name": "Congressional gold metals" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Commemorations", "name": "Commemorations" } ] } ], "topics": [ "American Law", "Foreign Affairs", "National Defense" ] }