{
  "id": "RL30150",
  "type": "CRS Report",
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      "id": 431472,
      "date": "2012-02-15",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-06T21:52:08.400526",
      "title": "NATO Common Funds Burdensharing: Background and Current Issues",
      "summary": "For decades, Congress has maintained an interest in burdensharing arrangements with allies, particularly with those of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The 28 NATO member states contribute to the activities of the alliance in several ways, the chief of which is through the deployment of their own armed forces, funded by their individual national budgets. Certain commonly conducted activities, however, are paid for out of three NATO-run budgets. These three accounts\u2014the civil budget, the military budget, and the security investment program\u2014are funded by individual contributions from the member states.\nThe countries\u2019 percentage shares of the common funds are negotiated among the members, and are based upon per capita gross national income and several other factors. The U.S. shares for the three funds, which have fallen over the past three decades, currently range from about 22%-25%. In three waves, 12 central and eastern European nations were admitted into the alliance in 1999, 2004, and 2009. As NATO has expanded, it has incurred certain additional costs to address some of the force modernization needs of the new members. These costs are being shared by all, including the new countries. In 2005, members of the alliance adopted a new burdensharing agreement, under which the U.S. level was limited to its then-existing share. Further changes in the cost share formulas may be under review.\nDuring a November 2010 summit in Lisbon, NATO member states agreed to the acquisition of a new capability: ballistic missile defense. Although the estimated commonly shared costs of the planned system are relatively modest, member states eventually will be encouraged to assume responsibility individually for deploying various elements of the system, such as radar, interceptor missiles, sensors, and Aegis-equipped naval vessels.\nThe 112th Congress may examine U.S. contributions to the NATO budgets. In the wake of the global financial crisis, most member states have been making or considering reductions in their defense budgets, prompting questions over their willingness and ability to contribute effectively to possible future alliance operations.",
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          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4636,
          "name": "Europe:  Regional Policy, Bilateral Relations, and Key Issues"
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc33032/",
      "id": "RL30150_2011Mar10",
      "date": "2011-03-10",
      "retrieved": "2011-04-28T13:31:19",
      "title": "NATO Common Funds Burdensharing: Background and Current Issues",
      "summary": "This report discusses North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) burdensharing--the funding, via individual contributions from NATO member states, of certain commonly conducted activities. The report discusses how each NATO member state's contribution is negotiated, and how member states are reconsidering their defense budgets (and, thereby, their willingness and ability to contribute to NATO operations) in light of the global financial crisis.",
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      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense economics",
          "name": "Defense economics"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense budgets",
          "name": "Defense budgets"
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          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
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          "id": "Defense burdensharing - NATO countries",
          "name": "Defense burdensharing - NATO countries"
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Collective security",
          "name": "Collective security"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Finance",
          "name": "Finance"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Business cycles",
          "name": "Business cycles"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Financial crises",
          "name": "Financial crises"
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501676/",
      "id": "RL30150_2010Apr22",
      "date": "2010-04-22",
      "retrieved": "2015-03-30T22:03:27",
      "title": "NATO Common Funds Burdensharing: Background and Current Issues",
      "summary": "Member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) contribute to the activities of the alliance in several ways, the chief of which is through the deployment of their own armed forces, funded by their national budgets. Certain commonly conducted activities, however, are paid for out of three NATO-run budgets. These three accounts--the civil budget, the military budget, and the security investment program--are funded by individual contributions from the member states. This report discusses North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) burdensharing in funding such operations.",
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      "active": false,
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      "topics": [
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          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
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        {
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          "id": "International cooperation",
          "name": "International cooperation"
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        {
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          "id": "Defense burdensharing -- NATO countries",
          "name": "Defense burdensharing -- NATO countries"
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Collective security",
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      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501627/",
      "id": "RL30150_2009Jan27",
      "date": "2009-01-27",
      "retrieved": "2015-03-30T22:03:27",
      "title": "NATO Common Funds Burdensharing: Background and Current Issues",
      "summary": "Member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) contribute to the activities of the alliance in several ways, the chief of which is through the deployment of their own armed forces, funded by their national budgets. Certain commonly conducted activities, however, are paid for out of three NATO-run budgets. These three accounts--the civil budget, the military budget, and the security investment program--are funded by individual contributions from the member states. This report discusses North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) burdensharing in funding such operations.",
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      "topics": [
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International cooperation",
          "name": "International cooperation"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense burdensharing -- NATO countries",
          "name": "Defense burdensharing -- NATO countries"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
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          "name": "Collective security"
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          "id": "Defense economics",
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          "id": "Finance",
          "name": "Finance"
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      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc817373/",
      "id": "RL30150_2008Jan24",
      "date": "2008-01-24",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "NATO Common Funds Burdensharing: Background and Current Issues",
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10852/",
      "id": "RL30150 2006-01-20",
      "date": "2006-01-20",
      "retrieved": "2006-08-21T16:43:22",
      "title": "NATO Common Funds Burdensharing: Background and Current Issues",
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