{
  "id": "RL30340",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "REPORTS",
  "number": "RL30340",
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  "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
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      "id": 388917,
      "date": "2011-06-17",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-07T00:46:13.390920",
      "title": "Congressionally Chartered Nonprofit Organizations (\u201cTitle 36 Corporations\u201d): What They Are and How Congress Treats Them",
      "summary": "The chartering by Congress of organizations with a patriotic, charitable, historical, or educational purpose is essentially a 20th century practice. There are currently some 92 nonprofit corporations listed in Title 36, Subtitle II, of the U.S. Code. These so-called \u201cTitle 36 corporations,\u201d such as the Girl Scouts of America and the National Academy of Public Administration, are typically incorporated first under state law, then request that Congress grant them a congressional or federal charter.\nChartered corporations listed in Title 36 are not agencies of the United States, and their charters only rarely assign the corporate bodies any governmental attributes. For instance, the corporation\u2019s debt is not guaranteed, explicitly or implicitly, by the full faith and credit of the United States. The attraction of Title 36 status for national organizations is that it tends to provide an \u201cofficial\u201d imprimatur to their activities, and to that extent it may provide them prestige and indirect financial benefit.\nIn recent years, some in Congress have expressed concern that the public may be misled by its chartering process into believing that somehow the U.S. government approves and supervises the corporations, when in fact this is not the case. As a consequence, the House Judiciary Committee\u2019s subcommittee of jurisdiction instituted a moratorium on granting new charters in 1989. (The Senate generally defers to the House on chartering matters.) On several recent occasions, however, Congress has established Title 36 corporations despite the moratorium.\nThis report will be updated in the event of a significant development.",
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc821427/",
      "id": "RL30340_2008Jul14",
      "date": "2008-07-14",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Congressionally Chartered Nonprofit Organizations (\u201cTitle 36 Corporations\u201d): What They Are and How Congress Treats Them",
      "summary": "This report  discusses a category of congressionally chartered nonprofit organizations that have as their purpose the promotion of patriotic, charitable, educational, and other eleemosynary activities. Title 36 of the United States Code, where such corporate organizations are listed with their charters, was recodified by law in 1998 (P.L. 105-225).",
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      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Nonprofit organizations",
          "name": "Nonprofit organizations"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Associations, institutions, etc.",
          "name": "Associations, institutions, etc."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Social services",
          "name": "Social services"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc820583/",
      "id": "RL30340_2006Jan13",
      "date": "2006-01-13",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Congressionally Chartered Nonprofit Organizations (\u201cTitle 36 Corporations\u201d): What They Are and How Congress Treats Them",
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      "typeId": "REPORT",
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          "filename": "files/20060113_RL30340_2e3addc9fce66de438d1fb9a0b3f7e49ae102f08.html"
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    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs7367/",
      "id": "RL30340 2004-04-08",
      "date": "2004-04-08",
      "retrieved": "2005-10-18T13:36:35",
      "title": "Congressionally Chartered Nonprofit Organizations (\"Title 36 Corporations\"): What They Are and How Congress Treats Them",
      "summary": "This report discusses a category of congressionally chartered nonprofit organizations that have as their purpose the promotion of patriotic, charitable, educational, and other eleemosynary activities . Title 36 of the United States Code, where such corporate organizations are listed with their charters, was re-codified by law in 1998 (EL 105-225).",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
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      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Business",
          "name": "Business"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Government corporations",
          "name": "Government corporations"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Congress",
          "name": "Congress"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Executive departments",
          "name": "Executive departments"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Immigration Policy",
    "National Defense"
  ]
}