{
  "id": "RL31826",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "REPORT",
  "number": "RL31826",
  "active": false,
  "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
  "versions": [
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      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc26206/",
      "id": "RL31826_2009Jun29",
      "date": "2009-06-29",
      "retrieved": "2010-07-07T17:39:19",
      "title": "Protecting the U.S. Perimeter: Border Searches Under the Fourth Amendment",
      "summary": "This report first outlines the statutes authorizing certain federal officers to conduct warrantless searches. It then addresses the scope of the government's constitutional authority to search and seize persons and property at the border. It also describes the varying levels of suspicion generally required for each type of border search as interpreted by the courts. Finally, this report lists several bills before the 111th Congress that address border searches. This report does not address interior searches and seizures performed by immigration personnel since they are not traditional \"border searches.\"",
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      "topics": [
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Immigration",
          "name": "Immigration"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Border patrols",
          "name": "Border patrols"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Criminal justice",
          "name": "Criminal justice"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Searches and seizures",
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          "id": "Law",
          "name": "Law"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Warrants (Law)",
          "name": "Warrants (Law)"
        }
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    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc462911/",
      "id": "RL31826_2008Jun27",
      "date": "2008-06-27",
      "retrieved": "2014-12-05T09:57:41",
      "title": "Protecting the U.S. Perimeter: \"Border Searches\" Under the Fourth Amendment",
      "summary": "This report addresses the scope of the government's authority to search and seize individuals at the border pursuant to the constitutional framework that encompasses the border search exception to the warrant and probable cause requirements of the Fourth Amendment. This report also describes the varying levels of suspicion generally associated with each type of border search as interpreted by the courts. In addition, this report highlights some of the border security recommendations made by the 9/11 Commission and legislative actions taken in the 108th, 109th, and 110th Congresses.",
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Immigration",
          "name": "Immigration"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
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          "id": "Law",
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          "id": "Warrants (Law)",
          "name": "Warrants (Law)"
        }
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc806442/",
      "id": "RL31826_2008Jan15",
      "date": "2008-01-15",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Protecting the U.S. Perimeter: \u201cBorder Searches\u201d Under the Fourth Amendment",
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc812542/",
      "id": "RL31826_2006Dec14",
      "date": "2006-12-14",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "The leading immigration ILW COM law publisher http://www.ilw.com  Protecting Our Perimeter: \u201cBorder Searches\u201d Under the Fourth Amendment",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
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    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc807774/",
      "id": "RL31826_2006Aug15",
      "date": "2006-08-15",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Protecting Our Perimeter: \u201cBorder Searches\u201d Under the Fourth Amendment",
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs7512/",
      "id": "RL31826 2005-05-17",
      "date": "2005-05-17",
      "retrieved": "2005-10-24T11:11:59",
      "title": "Protecting Our Perimeter: \u201cBorder Searches\u201d under the Fourth Amendment",
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitution",
          "name": "Constitution"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Border patrols",
          "name": "Border patrols"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Searches and seizures",
          "name": "Searches and seizures"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitutional amendments - U.S. - 4",
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
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          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Criminal justice",
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        }
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc816284/",
      "id": "RL31826_2005Jan21",
      "date": "2005-01-21",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Protecting Our Perimeter: \u201cBorder Searches\u201d under the Fourth Amendment",
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc817972/",
      "id": "RL31826_2003May14",
      "date": "2003-05-14",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Protecting Our Perimeter: \u201cBorder Searches\u201d under the Fourth Amendment",
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  "topics": [
    "Constitutional Questions",
    "Intelligence and National Security"
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}