{ "id": "RL32862", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "number": "RL32862", "active": true, "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "versions": [ { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 415177, "date": "2012-12-19", "retrieved": "2016-04-06T21:32:50.315729", "title": "Peacekeeping and Stabilization Missions Abroad: The Development of Civilian Capabilities, 2004-2011", "summary": "In November 2011, the Obama Administration announced the creation of a new State Department Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations (CSO) to provide the institutional focus for policy and \u201coperational solutions\u201d to prevent, respond to, and stabilize crises in priority states. This bureau represents a \u201csecond generation\u201d effort to develop civilian capacity to deal with conflict, integrating the \u201cfirst generation\u201d Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization (S/CRS). \nCongress established S/CRS by law in the Reconstruction and Stabilization Civilian Management Act, 2008, as Title XVI of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (S. 3001, P.L. 110-417, signed into law October 14, 2008). This \u201cLugar-Biden\u201d legislation codified the existence and functions of S/CRS and authorized new operational capabilities within the State Department, a Civilian Response Corps (CRC) of government employees with an active and a standby component, and a reserve component. Earlier, in 2004, the George W. Bush Administration had stood up S/CRS to address long-standing concerns, both within Congress and the broader foreign policy community, over the perceived lack of the appropriate capabilities and processes to deal with transitions from conflict to stability. These capabilities and procedures include adequate planning mechanisms for stabilization and reconstruction operations, efficient interagency coordination structures and procedures in carrying out such tasks, and appropriate civilian personnel for many of the non-military tasks required.\nFrom July 2004, S/CRS worked to establish the basic concepts, mechanisms, and capabilities necessary to carry out such operations. With a staff that slowly grew from a few dozen to well over 100 individuals, S/CRS took steps to monitor and plan for potential conflicts, to develop a rapid-response crisis management \u201csurge\u201d capability, to improve interagency and international coordination, to develop interagency training exercises, and to help State Department regional bureaus develop concepts and proposals for preventive action. \nNot until four years later, in 2008, did Congress provide the first funding to establish civilian response capabilities, as well as the first line-item funding for S/CRS. The Bush Administration plans at that point contemplated a CRC force of 4,250, including a sizable reserve component of private citizens similar in concept to the U.S. military reserve. The Obama Administration proceeded with plans and funding requests to develop S/CRS and its operational arm, the CRC. The 111th Congress provided funding to expand the active and standby units, but not to establish the civilian reserve. The 111th Congress also established a new USAID Complex Crises Fund (CCF) to support programs and activities responding to emerging or unforeseen complex crises abroad. The 112th Congress continued to fund S/CRS and its successor, the CSO Bureau, as well as the CCF, although at reduced levels. \nAs background for the 113th Congress\u2019s possible consideration of civilian capabilities, this report covers their development through the formation of the CSO Bureau. This report will not be updated. For information on the CSO Bureau, see CRS Report R42775, In Brief: State Department Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations (CSO), by Nina M. Serafino.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RL32862", "sha1": "530fda80fe779ccb5ab96e5c6f6a5c67e307d1d1", "filename": "files/20121219_RL32862_530fda80fe779ccb5ab96e5c6f6a5c67e307d1d1.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RL32862", "sha1": "a4e2c6705e941f27f649bda4ffc5ba7593e61b77", "filename": "files/20121219_RL32862_a4e2c6705e941f27f649bda4ffc5ba7593e61b77.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc122294/", "id": "RL32862_2012Oct02", "date": "2012-10-02", "retrieved": "2012-11-30T09:28:34", "title": "Peacekeeping/Stabilization and Conflict Transitions: Background and Congressional Action on the Civilian Response/Reserve Corps and other Civilian Stabilization and Reconstruction Capabilities", "summary": "This report provides background on the establishment of the former Office of of the Coordinator for Civilian Response/Reserve Corps (S/CRS), its functions, and its operations, as well as on the Civilian Response Corps (CRC). The report tracks S/CRS budget requests and congressional actions. It discusses four issues raised during the S/CRS years that may still be relevant for the Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations: S/CRS's effectiveness, the appropriate size for the CRC, flexible funding for stabilization operations, and funding for a reserve component.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20121002_RL32862_68eaae8aed5e363f0e1ee25e5d49eda3aaa7c2ca.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20121002_RL32862_68eaae8aed5e363f0e1ee25e5d49eda3aaa7c2ca.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense policy", "name": "Defense policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Armed forces reserves", "name": "Armed forces reserves" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Peacekeeping forces", "name": "Peacekeeping forces" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense economics", "name": "Defense economics" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense budgets", "name": "Defense budgets" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc87294/", "id": "RL32862_2012Jan12", "date": "2012-01-12", "retrieved": "2012-07-03T07:51:21", "title": "Peacekeeping/Stabilization and Conflict Transitions: Background and Congressional Action on the Civilian Response/Reserve Corps and other Civilian Stabilization and Reconstruction Capabilities", "summary": "In November 2011, the Obama Administration announced the creation of a new State Department Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations to provide the institutional focus for policy and \r\n\u201coperational solutions\u201d to prevent, respond to, and stabilize crises in priority states. This bureau integrates the former Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization (S/CRS). In December 2011, the Administration nominated Frederick D. Barton to two posts: the Assistant Secretary for Conflict and Stabilization Operations and the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization. The second session of the 112th Congress may wish to follow the progress of the CSO Bureau in furthering the work of S/CRS as part of appropriations and oversight functions.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20120112_RL32862_7a9a99a362020325ed238e82a454af581dd0e271.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20120112_RL32862_7a9a99a362020325ed238e82a454af581dd0e271.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense policy", "name": "Defense policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Armed forces reserves", "name": "Armed forces reserves" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Peacekeeping forces", "name": "Peacekeeping forces" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense economics", "name": "Defense economics" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense budgets", "name": "Defense budgets" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc33047/", "id": "RL32862_2011Mar04", "date": "2011-03-04", "retrieved": "2011-04-28T13:31:19", "title": "Peacekeeping/Stabilization and Conflict Transitions: Background and Congressional Action on the Civilian Response/Reserve Corps and other Civilian Stabilization and Reconstruction Capabilities", "summary": "The 112th Congress may consider several issues regarding the continuing development of the Civilian Stabilization Initiative (CSI), the effort begun by the George W. Bush Administration to develop a three-component \"ready response\" civilian force. This report focuses especially on the establishment of the Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization (S/CRS) in the Office of the Secretary of State, and on the Civilian Reserve Corps (CRC). This report provides background on this initiative, its progression from the Bush Administration through the Obama Administration, and items under consideration in the 112th Congress relating to continued funding of S/CRS and the CRC. It also discusses proposals and tracks related legislative action.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20110304_RL32862_8224550752e0fed9eb42082e8370d0b826e83cbc.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20110304_RL32862_8224550752e0fed9eb42082e8370d0b826e83cbc.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense policy", "name": "Defense policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Armed forces reserves", "name": "Armed forces reserves" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Peacekeeping forces", "name": "Peacekeeping forces" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense economics", "name": "Defense economics" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense budgets", "name": "Defense budgets" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc103180/", "id": "RL32862_2011Feb02", "date": "2011-02-02", "retrieved": "2012-09-19T20:16:14", "title": "Peacekeeping/Stabilization and Conflict Transitions: Background and Congressional Action on the Civilian Response/Reserve Corps and other Civilian Stabilization and Reconstruction Capabilities", "summary": "This report focuses on the establishment of the Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization (S/CRS) in the Office of the Secretary of State, and on the Civilian Reserve Corps (CRC). This report provides background on this initiative, its progression from the Bush Administration through the Obama Administration, and items under consideration in the 112th Congress relating to continued funding of S/CRS and the CRC. It also discusses proposals and tracks related legislative action.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20110202_RL32862_97db667fb989ef1309add7446d2d2c4176532924.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20110202_RL32862_97db667fb989ef1309add7446d2d2c4176532924.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense policy", "name": "Defense policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Armed forces reserves", "name": "Armed forces reserves" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Peacekeeping forces", "name": "Peacekeeping forces" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense economics", "name": "Defense economics" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense budgets", "name": "Defense budgets" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501520/", "id": "RL32862_2010Apr26", "date": "2010-04-26", "retrieved": "2015-03-30T22:03:27", "title": "Peacekeeping/Stabilization and Conflict Transitions: Background and Congressional Action on the Civilian Response/Reserve Corps and other Civilian Stabilization and Reconstruction Capabilities", "summary": "This report focuses on the establishment of the Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization (S/CRS) in the Office of the Secretary of State, and on the Civilian Reserve Corps (CRC). This report provides background on this initiative, its progression from the Bush Administration through the Obama Administration, and items under consideration in the 112th Congress relating to continued funding of S/CRS and the CRC. It also discusses proposals and tracks related legislative action.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20100426_RL32862_1f9e6adaa178ef0cfa7872e2efa214cb501759bb.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20100426_RL32862_1f9e6adaa178ef0cfa7872e2efa214cb501759bb.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Armed forces reserves", "name": "Armed forces reserves" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense budgets", "name": "Defense budgets" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense economics", "name": "Defense economics" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense policy", "name": "Defense policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Peacekeeping forces", "name": "Peacekeeping forces" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc505514/", "id": "RL32862_2010Feb17", "date": "2010-02-17", "retrieved": "2015-05-29T05:37:21", "title": "Peacekeeping/Stabilization and Conflict Transitions: Background and Congressional Action on the Civilian Response/Reserve Corps and other Civilian Stabilization and Reconstruction Capabilities", "summary": "This report focuses on the establishment of the Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization (S/CRS) in the Office of the Secretary of State, and on the Civilian Reserve Corps (CRC). This report provides background on this initiative, its progression from the Bush Administration through the Obama Administration, and items under consideration in the 112th Congress relating to continued funding of S/CRS and the CRC. It also discusses proposals and tracks related legislative action.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20100217_RL32862_15748296060620525e245ec9d80ba1c86cf30141.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20100217_RL32862_15748296060620525e245ec9d80ba1c86cf30141.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Armed forces reserves", "name": "Armed forces reserves" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense budgets", "name": "Defense budgets" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense economics", "name": "Defense economics" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense policy", "name": "Defense policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Peacekeeping forces", "name": "Peacekeeping forces" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc821652/", "id": "RL32862_2009Jul23", "date": "2009-07-23", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Peacekeeping/Stabilization and Conflict Transitions: Background and Congressional Action on the Civilian Response/Reserve Corps and other Civilian Stabilization and Reconstruction Capabilities", "summary": "This report provides background on issues regarding peacekeeping efforts, as well as stabilization and reconstruction operations. It also discusses proposals and tracks related legislative action.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20090723_RL32862_7393985eef53eaadc452e5a37e4630da32771f15.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20090723_RL32862_7393985eef53eaadc452e5a37e4630da32771f15.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense policy", "name": "Defense policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Armed forces reserves", "name": "Armed forces reserves" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Peacekeeping forces", "name": "Peacekeeping forces" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense economics", "name": "Defense economics" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense budgets", "name": "Defense budgets" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc26227/", "id": "RL32862_2009Jun16", "date": "2009-06-16", "retrieved": "2010-07-07T17:39:19", "title": "Peacekeeping/Stabilization and Conflict Transitions: Background and Congressional Action on the Civilian Response/Reserve Corps and other Civilian Stabilization and Reconstruction Capabilities", "summary": "This report provides background information relating to the Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization (S/CRS) in the Office of the Secretary of State. This office was created in mid-2004 as part of the Bush Administration's efforts to develop adequate civilian organizational structures, procedures, and personnel to respond effectively to post-conflict, \"stabilization and reconstruction\" situations, most especially in Afghanistan and Iran. This report also discusses proposals and tracks related legislative action.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20090616_RL32862_bf2e5a5f0a4aefb5e984542eb213829c9d7461a4.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20090616_RL32862_bf2e5a5f0a4aefb5e984542eb213829c9d7461a4.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Budgets", "name": "Budgets" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Federal budgets", "name": "Federal budgets" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Emergency management", "name": "Emergency management" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Civil defense", "name": "Civil defense" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc795826/", "id": "RL32862_2009May22", "date": "2009-05-22", "retrieved": "2016-01-13T14:26:20", "title": "Peacekeeping/Stabilization and Conflict Transitions: Background and Congressional Action on the Civilian Response/Reserve Corps and other Civilian Stabilization and Reconstruction Capabilities", "summary": "This report provides background information relating to the Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization (S/CRS) in the Office of the Secretary of State. This report also discusses proposals and tracks related legislative action.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20090522_RL32862_fe25d957e2e7b9553db11aa9ce09ad2e2082bd3d.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20090522_RL32862_fe25d957e2e7b9553db11aa9ce09ad2e2082bd3d.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense policy", "name": "Defense policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Armed forces reserves", "name": "Armed forces reserves" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Peacekeeping forces", "name": "Peacekeeping forces" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense economics", "name": "Defense economics" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense budgets", "name": "Defense budgets" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc795717/", "id": "RL32862_2009Feb05", "date": "2009-02-05", "retrieved": "2016-01-13T14:26:20", "title": "Peacekeeping/Stabilization and Conflict Transitions: Background and Congressional Action on the Civilian Response/Reserve Corps and other Civilian Stabilization and Reconstruction Capabilities", "summary": "In its second session, the 110th Congress enacted legislation that \"operationalizes\" the Department of State and other federal agencies for S&R efforts by authorizing the creation of federal civilian \"response\" units, as well as the creation of a volunteer S&R civilian reserve force. This report provides background on these issues and discusses proposals and tracks related legislative action.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20090205_RL32862_7988ac675410b691f44d5e8f3eb94dbd571a7ad7.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20090205_RL32862_7988ac675410b691f44d5e8f3eb94dbd571a7ad7.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense policy", "name": "Defense policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Armed forces reserves", "name": "Armed forces reserves" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Peacekeeping forces", "name": "Peacekeeping forces" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense economics", "name": "Defense economics" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense budgets", "name": "Defense budgets" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc462221/", "id": "RL32862_2008Sep18", "date": "2008-09-18", "retrieved": "2014-12-05T09:57:41", "title": "Peacekeeping/Stabilization and Conflict Transitions: Background and Congressional Action on the Civilian Response/Reserve Corps and other Civilian Stabilization and Reconstruction Capabilities", "summary": "This report provides background information relating to the Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization (S/CRS) in the Office of the Secretary of State. This office was created in mid-2004 as part of the Bush Administration's efforts to develop adequate civilian organizational structures, procedures, and personnel to respond effectively to post-conflict, \"stabilization and reconstruction\" situations, most especially in Afghanistan and Iran. This report also discusses proposals and tracks related legislative action.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20080918_RL32862_721f7f57d971eb298f90e9b64e1387e8d4d35d14.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20080918_RL32862_721f7f57d971eb298f90e9b64e1387e8d4d35d14.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Budgets", "name": "Budgets" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Federal budgets", "name": "Federal budgets" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Emergency management", "name": "Emergency management" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Civil defense", "name": "Civil defense" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10380/", "id": "RL32862_2006Sep18", "date": "2006-09-18", "retrieved": "2008-12-11T20:26:58", "title": "Peacekeeping and Conflict Transitions: Background and Congressional Action on Civilian Capabilities", "summary": "The State Department's new Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization (S/CRS) is intended to address longstanding concerns, both within Congress and the broader foreign policy community, over the perceived lack of the appropriate capabilities and processes to deal with transitions from conflict to sustainable stability. Effectively distributing resources among the various executive branch actors, maintaining clear lines of authority and jurisdiction, and balancing short- and long-term objectives are major challenges for designing, planning, and conducting post-conflict operations. This report outlines the functions of S/CRS, as well as funding of S/CRS and relevant legislation.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20060918_RL32862_4a5399a2dbc0c43c683ce8160ae81b5e11ceaf39.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20060918_RL32862_4a5399a2dbc0c43c683ce8160ae81b5e11ceaf39.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense policy", "name": "Defense policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign policy", "name": "Foreign policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Peacekeeping forces", "name": "Peacekeeping forces" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Crisis management", "name": "Crisis management" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8473/", "id": "RL32862 2006-01-26", "date": "2006-01-26", "retrieved": "2006-03-20T09:58:35", "title": "Peacekeeping and Conflict Transitions: Background and Congressional Action on Civilian Capabilities", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20060126_RL32862_80a85e370a7a09e1db1c0327b925abdad6bff3c7.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20060126_RL32862_80a85e370a7a09e1db1c0327b925abdad6bff3c7.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense policy", "name": "Defense policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Crisis management", "name": "Crisis management" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Peacekeeping forces", "name": "Peacekeeping forces" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign policy", "name": "Foreign policy" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs7290/", "id": "RL32862 2005-06-28", "date": "2005-06-28", "retrieved": "2005-09-27T14:15:55", "title": "Peacekeeping and Conflict Transitions: Background and Congressional Action on Civilian Capabilities", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20050628_RL32862_917a51a57654fe31df771ce08c29eaa041c53298.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20050628_RL32862_917a51a57654fe31df771ce08c29eaa041c53298.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense policy", "name": "Defense policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Crisis management", "name": "Crisis management" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Peacekeeping forces", "name": "Peacekeeping forces" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign policy", "name": "Foreign policy" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs7289/", "id": "RL32862 2005-04-13", "date": "2005-04-13", "retrieved": "2005-09-27T14:15:13", "title": "Peacekeeping and Conflict Transitions: Background and Congressional Action on Civilian Capabilities", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20050413_RL32862_e3be58643f4dbbca40533c03461d038685c153b3.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20050413_RL32862_e3be58643f4dbbca40533c03461d038685c153b3.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense policy", "name": "Defense policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Crisis management", "name": "Crisis management" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Peacekeeping forces", "name": "Peacekeeping forces" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign policy", "name": "Foreign policy" } ] } ], "topics": [ "Foreign Affairs", "Intelligence and National Security", "National Defense" ] }