{
  "id": "RL33226",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "REPORTS",
  "number": "RL33226",
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  "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
  "versions": [
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      "id": 351038,
      "date": "2008-10-31",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-07T03:03:35.654266",
      "title": "Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Legislation for Disaster Assistance: Summary Data",
      "summary": "This report provides summary information on emergency supplemental appropriations enacted after major disasters since 1989. During the 20-year span from FY1989 through the present, Congress appropriated almost $271 billion in constant 2008 dollars. Most of the appropriations were preceded by a presidential request for supplemental funding.\nIn 2008 a number of major natural disasters took place including Hurricanes Ike and Gustav, the California wildfires, and the Midwest floods. To date however, the most costly disasters occurred in the summer of 2005 when Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, and Wilma made landfall in Gulf Coast states. Since Hurricane Katrina struck in August of 2005, more than $151 billion has been appropriated for supplemental disaster funding, most of it needed for the recovery from the 2005 hurricanes. Portions of the appropriations were offset by rescinding more than $34 billion in previously appropriated funds, explained in the section titled \u201cHurricanes Katrina, Rita, and Wilma.\u201d\nPrior to FY2005 and the hurricanes, only the terrorist attacks of 2001 led to supplemental appropriations legislation that exceeded $20 billion. Congress appropriated a total of more than $26 billion for disaster assistance in response to the attacks. Other supplemental appropriations legislation enacted after catastrophic disasters (or several significant disasters that occurred in short time intervals) range from almost $366 million in FY2001 before the terrorist attacks (largely due to the Nisqually earthquake in the summer of 2001) to more than $12 billion for the Midwest floods of 1993 and the Northridge earthquake of 1994.\nAt times, the supplementals enacted by Congress have included only disaster funding. The supplementals enacted after Hurricane Hugo and the Loma Prieta earthquake, in addition to the first two enacted after Hurricane Katrina, serve as examples. On other occasions, however, disaster funding has been part of larger pieces of legislation that appropriated funds for purposes other than disaster assistance.\nThe most recent supplemental disaster assistance appropriation occurred on September 30, 2008 when the President signed into law H.R. 2638, the Consolidated Security, Disaster Assistance, and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2009. The statute, P.L. 110-329, provides $21.3 billion in emergency supplemental appropriations for relief and recovery from hurricanes, floods, and other natural disasters.\nThis report will be updated as events warrant.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc462770/",
      "id": "RL33226_2008Aug14",
      "date": "2008-08-14",
      "retrieved": "2014-12-05T09:57:41",
      "title": "Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Legislation for Disaster Assistance: Summary Data",
      "summary": "This report provides summary information on emergency supplemental appropriations enacted after major disasters since 1989. The report discusses the most recent and costly disasters occurred in the summer of 2005 when Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, and Wilma made landfall in Gulf Coast states.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
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          "filename": "files/20080814_RL33226_36b73edc008d78846a08eab7cce4b478fa1c58c5.html"
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      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Emergency management",
          "name": "Emergency management"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Disaster relief",
          "name": "Disaster relief"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Hurricanes",
          "name": "Hurricanes"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Supplemental appropriations",
          "name": "Supplemental appropriations"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc462897/",
      "id": "RL33226_2008May21",
      "date": "2008-05-21",
      "retrieved": "2014-12-05T09:57:41",
      "title": "Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Legislation for Disaster Assistance: Summary Data",
      "summary": "This report provides summary information on emergency supplemental appropriations legislation enacted since 1989 after significant catastrophes. It includes funds appropriated to the Disaster Relief Fund (DRF) administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), as well as funds appropriated to other departments and agencies. This report uses a broad concept of what constitutes emergency disaster assistance. The funds cited in this report include appropriations for disaster relief, repair of federal facilities, and hazard mitigation activities directed at reducing the impact of future disasters.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
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      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Emergency management",
          "name": "Emergency management"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Disaster relief",
          "name": "Disaster relief"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Supplemental appropriations",
          "name": "Supplemental appropriations"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc807763/",
      "id": "RL33226_2008Jan08",
      "date": "2008-01-08",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Legislation for Disaster Assistance: Summary Data",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
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    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc807343/",
      "id": "RL33226_2007Jul31",
      "date": "2007-07-31",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Legislation for Disaster Assistance: Summary Data, FY1989 to FY2007",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
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      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc810670/",
      "id": "RL33226_2007Mar08",
      "date": "2007-03-08",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Legislation for Disaster Assistance: Summary Data, FY1989 to FY2007",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
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      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc805093/",
      "id": "RL33226_2006Jul10",
      "date": "2006-07-10",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Legislation for Disaster Assistance: Summary Data FY1989 to FY2006",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
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      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8126/",
      "id": "RL33226 2006-01-09",
      "date": "2006-01-09",
      "retrieved": "2006-02-14T17:24:18",
      "title": "Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Legislation for Disaster Assistance: Summary Data FY1989 to FY2005",
      "summary": "This report provides summary information on emergency supplemental appropriations enacted after major disasters since 1989. More recently, Hurricane Katrina made landfall on the Gulf Coast of the United States on August 29, 2005, as a Category 3 hurricane after passing over South Florida as a Category 1 hurricane on August 25, 2005. In response, on September 2, 2005, President Bush signed into law a $10.5 billion supplemental appropriations measure, P.L. 109-61, which provided disaster assistance funds for the affected areas. On September 9, 2005, the President signed into law a second supplemental measure totaling $51.8 billion in appropriations, P.L. 109-62. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) administers most of these funds.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
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      "topics": [
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Emergency management",
          "name": "Emergency management"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Disaster relief - Supplemental appropriations",
          "name": "Disaster relief - Supplemental appropriations"
        },
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          "id": "Budgets",
          "name": "Budgets"
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      ]
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  "topics": [
    "American Law",
    "Appropriations",
    "Foreign Affairs"
  ]
}