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      "title": "Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement: Debate Over Government Policy",
      "summary": "There is ongoing interest in the pace of U.S. technological advancement due to its influence on U.S. economic growth, productivity, and international competitiveness. Because technology can contribute to economic growth and productivity increases, congressional attention has focused on how to augment private-sector technological development. Legislative activity over the past 30 or more years has created a policy for technology development, albeit an ad hoc one. Because of the lack of consensus on the scope and direction of a national policy, Congress has taken an incremental approach aimed at creating new mechanisms to facilitate technological advancement in particular areas and making changes and improvements as necessary.\nCongressional action has mandated specific technology development programs and obligations in federal agencies. Many programs were created based upon what individual committees judged appropriate within the agencies over which they had authorization or appropriation responsibilities. However, there has been recent legislative activity directed at eliminating or significantly curtailing many of these federal efforts. Several programs have been terminated and the budgets for other initiatives have declined.\nThe proper role of the federal government in technology development and the competitiveness of U.S. industry continues to be a topic of congressional debate. Legislation affecting the research and development (R&D) environment has included both direct and indirect measures to facilitate technological innovation. In general, direct measures are those which involve budget outlays and the provision of services by government agencies. Indirect measures include financial incentives and legal changes (e.g., liability or regulatory reform; new antitrust arrangements). As the Congress develops its appropriation priorities, the manner by which the government encourages technological progress in the private sector again may be explored and/or redefined.",
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      "date": "2012-03-13",
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      "title": "Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement: Debate Over Government Policy",
      "summary": "There is ongoing interest in the pace of U.S. technological advancement due to its influence on U.S. economic growth, productivity, and international competitiveness. Because technology can contribute to economic growth and productivity increases, congressional attention has focused   on how to augment private-sector technological development. This report covers legislative activity in the past and present on this topic. It also looks at the future of Congressional action towards mandated specific technology development. As the Congress develops its appropriation priorities, the manner by which the government encourages technological progress in the private sector again may be explored and/or redefined.",
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      "date": "2010-12-08",
      "retrieved": "2015-01-27T19:40:46",
      "title": "Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement: Debate Over Government Policy",
      "summary": "This report discusses congressional interest in the pace of U.S. technological advancement due to its influence on U.S. economic growth, productivity, and international competitiveness. The proper role of the federal government in technology development and the competitiveness of U.S. industry continues to be a topic of congressional debate.",
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      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc503350/",
      "id": "RL33528_2010Feb23",
      "date": "2010-02-23",
      "retrieved": "2015-04-30T17:37:21",
      "title": "Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement: Debate Over Government Policy",
      "summary": "This report discusses congressional interest in the pace of U.S. technological advancement due to its influence on U.S. economic growth, productivity, and international competitiveness. The proper role of the federal government in technology development and the competitiveness of U.S. industry continues to be a topic of congressional debate.",
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      "id": "RL33528_2009Nov05",
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      "title": "Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement: Debate Over Government Policy",
      "summary": "This report discusses congressional interest in the pace of U.S. technological advancement due to its influence on U.S. economic growth, productivity, and international competitiveness. The proper role of the federal government in technology development and the competitiveness of U.S. industry continues to be a topic of congressional debate.",
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Technology",
          "name": "Technology"
        },
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          "id": "Technological innovations",
          "name": "Technological innovations"
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      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
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      "id": "RL33528_2008Aug25",
      "date": "2008-08-25",
      "retrieved": "2015-11-04T09:58:14",
      "title": "Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement: Debate Over Government Policy",
      "summary": "This report discusses congressional interest in the pace of U.S. technological advancement due to its influence on U.S. economic growth, productivity, and international competitiveness. The proper role of the federal government in technology development and the competitiveness of U.S. industry continues to be a topic of congressional debate.",
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      "id": "RL33528 2006-08-03",
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      "summary": "There is ongoing interest in the pace of U.S. technological advancement due to its influence on U.S. economic growth, productivity, and international competitiveness. Because technology can contribute to economic growth and productivity increases, congressional attention has focused on how to augment private-sector technological development. This report outlines federal efforts to fund technological research and innovations, as well as congressional efforts to eliminate or significantly curtail said efforts.",
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  "topics": [
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