{
  "id": "RL34655",
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      "date": "2011-01-11",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-07T01:13:03.201885",
      "title": "U.S.-Russian Civilian Nuclear Cooperation Agreement: Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The bilateral nuclear cooperation agreement between the United States and Russia entered into force after an exchange of diplomatic notes on January 11, 2011. The United States and Russia signed a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement on May 6, 2008. President Bush submitted the agreement to Congress on May 13. The agreement was withdrawn from congressional consideration by President George W. Bush on September 8, 2008, in response to Russia\u2019s military actions in Georgia. President Obama transmitted the proposed text of the agreement to Congress on May 10, 2010, along with the required Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement (NPAS) and his determination that the agreement promotes U.S. national security. Under U.S. law, Congress had 30 days of continuous session for consultations with the Administration, followed by an additional 60 days of continuous session to review the agreement. Since it was not opposed by a joint resolution of disapproval or other legislation, the agreement was considered approved at the end of this time period on December 8, 2010.\nThis report discusses key policy issues related to the agreement, including future nuclear energy cooperation with Russia, U.S.-Russian bilateral relations, nonproliferation cooperation, and Russian policies toward Iran. These issues were relevant to the debate when the agreement was being considered in the 111th and 110th Congresses.\nThis report will be updated as events warrant.",
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      "id": "RL34655_2010Sep17",
      "date": "2010-09-17",
      "retrieved": "2010-12-04T14:26:25",
      "title": "U.S.-Russian Civilian Nuclear Cooperation Agreement: Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The United States and Russia signed a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement on May 6, 2008. President Bush submitted the agreement to Congress on May 13. This report discusses key policy issues related to that agreement, including future nuclear energy cooperation with Russia, U.S.-Russian bilateral relations, nonproliferation cooperation and Russia's policies toward Iran.",
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      "topics": [
        {
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          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
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        {
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          "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Russia",
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        {
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          "id": "Foreign relations - Russia - U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations - Russia - U.S."
        },
        {
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          "name": "Defense policy"
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          "id": "Nuclear nonproliferation",
          "name": "Nuclear nonproliferation"
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          "id": "International control of nuclear power",
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          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
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        },
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          "id": "Energy",
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      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc491304/",
      "id": "RL34655_2010Jul09",
      "date": "2010-07-09",
      "retrieved": "2015-01-27T19:40:46",
      "title": "U.S.-Russian Civilian Nuclear Cooperation Agreement: Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The United States and Russia signed a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement on May 6, 2008. President Bush submitted the agreement to Congress on May 13. The agreement was withdrawn from congressional consideration by President George W. Bush on September 8, 2008, in response to Russia's military actions in Georgia. President Obama transmitted the proposed text of the agreement to Congress on May 10, 2010, along with the required Nuclear Proliferation Assessment (NPAS) and his determination that the agreement promotes U.S. national security. This report discusses key policy issues related to the agreement, including future nuclear energy cooperation with Russia, U.S.-Russian bilateral relations, nonproliferation cooperation, and Russian policies toward Iran.",
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          "id": "Foreign policy",
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          "id": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Russia",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Russia"
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- Russia -- U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- Russia -- U.S."
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        {
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      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc491511/",
      "id": "RL34655_2010May28",
      "date": "2010-05-28",
      "retrieved": "2015-01-27T19:40:46",
      "title": "U.S.-Russian Civilian Nuclear Cooperation Agreement: Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The United States and Russia signed a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement on May 6, 2008. President Bush submitted the agreement to Congress on May 13. This report discusses key policy issues related to that agreement, including future nuclear energy cooperation with Russia, U.S.-Russian bilateral relations, nonproliferation cooperation and Russia's policies toward Iran.",
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          "id": "Foreign policy",
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        {
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          "id": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Russia",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Russia"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- Russia -- U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- Russia -- U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Nuclear nonproliferation",
          "name": "Nuclear nonproliferation"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International control of nuclear power",
          "name": "International control of nuclear power"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc462086/",
      "id": "RL34655_2008Sep09",
      "date": "2008-09-09",
      "retrieved": "2014-12-05T09:57:41",
      "title": "U.S.-Russian Civilian Nuclear Cooperation Agreement: Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "This report discusses key policy issues related to the civilian nuclear cooperation agreement signed by the United States and Russia on May 6, 2008, including future nuclear energy cooperation with Russia, U.S.-Russian bilateral relations, nonproliferation cooperation, and Russia's policies toward Iran. These issues were relevant to the debate when the agreement was being considered in the 110th Congress.",
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          "id": "Nuclear nonproliferation",
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    "Intelligence and National Security",
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}