{
  "id": "RS20058",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "REPORTS",
  "number": "RS20058",
  "active": false,
  "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
  "versions": [
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 346784,
      "date": "2005-01-25",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-07T19:55:43.282029",
      "title": "Unfunded Mandates Reform Act Summarized",
      "summary": "This summary of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) of 1995 will assist Members of Congress and staff seeking succinct information on the statute. The term \u201cunfunded mandates\u201d generally refers to requirements that a unit of government imposes without providing funds to pay for costs of compliance. UMRA establishes mechanisms to limit federal imposition of unfunded mandates on other levels of government (intergovernmental mandates) and on the private sector. The act establishes points of order against proposed legislation containing an unfunded intergovernmental mandate, requires executive agencies to seek comment on regulations that would constitute a mandate, and establishes a means for judicial enforcement. This report will be updated if the act is amended.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
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          "encoding": "utf-8",
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RS20058",
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          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RS20058",
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          "filename": "files/20050125_RS20058_07e23c928961aeb755195a7f939d15b06db648c3.pdf",
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      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10199/",
      "id": "RS20058_2004May04",
      "date": "2004-05-04",
      "retrieved": "2008-12-11T20:14:07",
      "title": "Unfunded Mandates Reform Act Summarized",
      "summary": "The term \"unfunded mandates\" generally refers to requirements that a unit of government imposes without providing funds to pay for costs of compliance. The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) establishes mechanisms to limit federal imposition of unfunded mandates on other levels of government and on the private sector. This report provides a summary of UMRA and any related issues.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20040504_RS20058_e4518d1a86ae3e5ef97d012f0e2ed97c548adecc.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20040504_RS20058_e4518d1a86ae3e5ef97d012f0e2ed97c548adecc.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "State and local government",
          "name": "State and local government"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Unfunded mandates",
          "name": "Unfunded mandates"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Federal mandates",
          "name": "Federal mandates"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Intergovernmental relations",
          "name": "Intergovernmental relations"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "topics": []
}