{ "id": "RS20672", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "number": "RS20672", "active": false, "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "versions": [ { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 359640, "date": "2010-04-13", "retrieved": "2016-04-07T01:44:38.060352", "title": "Arsenic in Drinking Water: Regulatory Developments and Issues", "summary": "The Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996 (P.L. 104-182) directed the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to update the standard for arsenic in drinking water. In 2001, EPA issued a new arsenic rule that set the legal limit for arsenic in tap water at 10 parts per billion (ppb), replacing a 50 ppb standard set in 1975, before arsenic was classified as a carcinogen. The arsenic rule was to enter into effect on March 23, 2001, and water systems were given until January 2006 to comply. EPA concluded that the rule would provide health benefits, but projected that compliance would be costly for some small systems. Many water utilities and communities expressed concern that EPA had underestimated the rule\u2019s costs significantly. Consequently, EPA postponed the rule\u2019s effective date to February 22, 2002, to review the science and cost and benefit analyses supporting the rule. After completing the review in October 2001, EPA affirmed the 10 ppb standard. The new standard became enforceable for water systems in January 2006.\nSince the rule was completed, Congress and EPA have focused on how to help communities comply with the new standard. In the past several Congresses, numerous bills have been offered to provide more financial and technical assistance and/or compliance flexibility to small systems; however, none of the bills has been enacted. Similar legislation again has been offered in the 111th Congress, while broader infrastructure financing bills have received greater congressional attention.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RS20672", "sha1": "7cbe6f37faf535d8cbbce4e75cab33fa3f9e9056", "filename": "files/20100413_RS20672_7cbe6f37faf535d8cbbce4e75cab33fa3f9e9056.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RS20672", "sha1": "02deeee66a6a4bae6ead02551c3758c2184e7a23", "filename": "files/20100413_RS20672_02deeee66a6a4bae6ead02551c3758c2184e7a23.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc818316/", "id": "RS20672_2008Nov25", "date": "2008-11-25", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Arsenic in Drinking Water: Regulatory Developments and Issues", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20081125_RS20672_0cb80a42199b828029e3425b3f0779cecb36e2aa.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20081125_RS20672_0cb80a42199b828029e3425b3f0779cecb36e2aa.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc94173/", "id": "RS20672_2008Jul01", "date": "2008-06-01", "retrieved": "2012-07-24T12:39:36", "title": "Arsenic in Drinking Water: Regulatory Developments and Issues", "summary": "This report discusses the Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996. These amendments directed the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to update the standard for arsenic in drinking water.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20080601_RS20672_287867616ded1209f5f25bb7f24f793cb2b02c46.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20080601_RS20672_287867616ded1209f5f25bb7f24f793cb2b02c46.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water pollution", "name": "Water pollution" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water quality", "name": "Water quality" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water law and legislation", "name": "Water law and legislation" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc810781/", "id": "RS20672_2007May01", "date": "2007-05-01", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Arsenic in Drinking Water: Regulatory Developments and Issues", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20070501_RS20672_6142951defe20e314d8b546529d806ccbb608f94.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20070501_RS20672_6142951defe20e314d8b546529d806ccbb608f94.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc847753/", "id": "RS20672_2007Jan17", "date": "2007-01-17", "retrieved": "2016-06-02T05:26:07", "title": "Arsenic in Drinking Water: Regulatory Developments and Issues", "summary": "This report discusses the 1996 Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments. These amendments directed the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to update the standard for arsenic in drinking water.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20070117_RS20672_7f26d039323f7d66f0814818e9a41762167d6562.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20070117_RS20672_7f26d039323f7d66f0814818e9a41762167d6562.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water pollution", "name": "Water pollution" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water quality", "name": "Water quality" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water law and legislation", "name": "Water law and legislation" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc815200/", "id": "RS20672_2006Oct05", "date": "2006-10-05", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Arsenic in Drinking Water: Regulatory Developments and Issues", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20061005_RS20672_a47ba3a87ca7efc1e9fb545189e52d60a2dd4615.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20061005_RS20672_a47ba3a87ca7efc1e9fb545189e52d60a2dd4615.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8439/", "id": "RS20672 2005-10-20", "date": "2005-10-20", "retrieved": "2006-03-20T10:03:56", "title": "Arsenic in Drinking Water: Regulatory Develpoments and Issues", "summary": "This report discusses issues regarding the arsenic\u2019s health effects and how to reduce the uncertainty in assessing health risks associated with exposure to low levels of arsenic. 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This report reviews EPA efforts to develop a new arsenic rule and summarizes key provisions and subsequent events.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20051020_RS20672_f46f56967515e00b6721e7527916fc10de02bad1.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20051020_RS20672_f46f56967515e00b6721e7527916fc10de02bad1.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water resources", "name": "Water resources" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Government regulation", "name": "Government regulation" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Potable water", "name": "Potable water" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Arsenic", "name": "Arsenic" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Environmental protection", "name": "Environmental protection" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8438/", "id": "RS20672 2005-02-07", "date": "2005-02-07", "retrieved": "2006-03-20T10:03:42", "title": "Arsenic in Drinking Water: Regulatory Develpoments and Issues", "summary": "This report discusses issues regarding the arsenic\u2019s health effects and how to reduce the uncertainty in assessing health risks associated with exposure to low levels of arsenic. 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