{ "id": "RS21216", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "number": "RS21216", "active": false, "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "versions": [ { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 104061, "date": "2002-06-27", "retrieved": "2016-05-24T20:07:47.187941", "title": "France: Election by Default, 2002", "summary": "On May 5, 2002, the French people re-elected Jacques Chirac president, and on June 16 gave\nhim\na center-right parliamentary majority. The tumultuous two-round presidential elections saw the\nelimination of Socialist Prime Minister Lionel Jospin in the first round, and left the racist, extreme\nright candidate Jean-Marie Le Pen as Chirac's opponent in the second round. Chirac won by a wide\nmargin, but many voters, perhaps a majority, were voting against Le Pen. Chirac and Le Pen both\nran on a campaign to quell \"insecurity,\" a euphemism for a rising crime rate. Many observers believe\nthat the main candidates did not address France's principal problems during the campaign.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RS21216", "sha1": "44e0366e30deb9d4c9511a9f7e0d108017146851", "filename": "files/20020627_RS21216_44e0366e30deb9d4c9511a9f7e0d108017146851.pdf", "images": null }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20020627_RS21216_44e0366e30deb9d4c9511a9f7e0d108017146851.html" } ], "topics": [] } ], "topics": [ "European Affairs", "Foreign Affairs", "National Defense" ] }