{ "id": "RS21687", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "number": "RS21687", "active": false, "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "versions": [ { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 342460, "date": "2008-11-21", "retrieved": "2016-04-07T03:01:38.479550", "title": "Ecuador: Political and Economic Situation and U.S. Relations", "summary": "Ecuador, a small, oil-producing country in the Andean region of South America, has experienced ten years of political and economic instability. On January 15, 2007, Rafael Correa, a left-leaning, U.S.-trained economist, was inaugurated to a four-year presidential term, becoming the country\u2019s eighth president in ten years. President Correa has fulfilled his campaign pledge to call a Constituent Assembly to reform the country\u2019s constitution. The Assembly, which had a majority of delegates elected from Correa\u2019s party, drafted a new constitution that was approved by 64% of voters in a referendum held in late September 2008. New presidential, legislative, and municipal elections are scheduled for April 26, 2009. Some observers are concerned that the new constitution concentrates too much power in the Ecuadorian presidency. U.S. officials have expressed concerns about President Correa\u2019s populist tendencies, ties with Hugo Ch\u00e1vez of Venezuela, and trade and energy policies. Despite those concerns, Congress enacted legislation in October 2008 to extend U.S. trade preferences for Ecuador through June 2009. For more information, see CRS Report RS22548, ATPA Renewal: Background and Issues, by M. Angeles Villarreal.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RS21687", "sha1": "88313b0c51a2cc3b507642ba7b8de948ad5e5f23", "filename": "files/20081121_RS21687_88313b0c51a2cc3b507642ba7b8de948ad5e5f23.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RS21687", "sha1": "7bdc05367461af33cf0be7df964411a6d361d752", "filename": "files/20081121_RS21687_7bdc05367461af33cf0be7df964411a6d361d752.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10600/", "id": "RS21687_2008May21", "date": "2008-05-21", "retrieved": "2008-12-11T20:31:34", "title": "Ecuador: Political and Economic Situation and U.S. Relations", "summary": "Ecuador has experienced ten years of political and economic instability. On January 15, 2007, Rafael Correa, a left-leaning, U.S.-trained economics, was inaugurated to a four-year presidential term, becoming the country's eighth president in ten years. President Correa has fulfilled his campaign pledge to call a constituent assembly to reform the country's constitution. U.S. officials have expressed concerns about President Correa's ties with Hugo Chavez of Venezuela and his stated policies on trade and energy matters. Despite those concerns, Congress enacted legislation in February 2008 to extend U.S. trade preferences for Ecuador through December 2008.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20080521_RS21687_8f7eadfdc3144db692f1ebfc9b93a8cfd2047a72.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20080521_RS21687_8f7eadfdc3144db692f1ebfc9b93a8cfd2047a72.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign policy", "name": "Foreign policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Ecuador", "name": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Ecuador" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign relations - Ecuador - U.S.", "name": "Foreign relations - Ecuador - U.S." }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government", "name": "Politics and government" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government - Ecuador", "name": "Politics and government - Ecuador" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Economic policy", "name": "Economic policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Economic conditions - Ecuador", "name": "Economic conditions - Ecuador" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc810775/", "id": "RS21687_2008Jan16", "date": "2008-01-16", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Ecuador: Political and Economic Situation and U.S. Relations", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20080116_RS21687_362a0015dc861a9656e915988ce38679aee5277c.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20080116_RS21687_362a0015dc861a9656e915988ce38679aee5277c.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc809968/", "id": "RS21687_2005May02", "date": "2005-05-02", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Ecuador: Political and Economic Situation and U.S. Relations", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20050502_RS21687_b11a15fa05d96e0f40c96441943d1962434fbe88.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20050502_RS21687_b11a15fa05d96e0f40c96441943d1962434fbe88.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc805738/", "id": "RS21687_2005Mar16", "date": "2005-03-16", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Ecuador: Political and Economic Situation and U.S. Relations", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20050316_RS21687_16dac6da1338d10a998e278af7da651a2c184a61.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20050316_RS21687_16dac6da1338d10a998e278af7da651a2c184a61.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs7953/", "id": "RS21687 2005-01-11", "date": "2005-01-11", "retrieved": "2005-12-21T17:05:35", "title": "Ecuador: Political and Economic Situation and U.S. Relations", "summary": "In January 2003, Lucio Gutierrez of the Patriotic Society Party (PSP), a former army Colonel who was part of the junta that toppled the government of Jamil Mahuad in January 2000, became the country\u2019s sixth president in seven years. Early in his presidency, President Gutierrez abandoned his populist rhetoric and adopted some market-friendly economic reforms in order to secure support from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). His power was severely limited, however, by opposition parties that dominated the Congress, indigenous protests, and allegations of corruption.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20050111_RS21687_4081645d599c3812b90a9a3e90ae5e93c27af43c.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20050111_RS21687_4081645d599c3812b90a9a3e90ae5e93c27af43c.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government", "name": "Politics and government" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign relations - Ecuador - U.S.", "name": "Foreign relations - Ecuador - U.S." }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Ecuador", "name": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Ecuador" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government - Ecuador", "name": "Politics and government - Ecuador" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign policy", "name": "Foreign policy" } ] } ], "topics": [ "Energy Policy", "Foreign Affairs" ] }