{ "id": "RS22027", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "number": "RS22027", "active": false, "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "versions": [ { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 306665, "date": "2005-04-08", "retrieved": "2016-04-07T19:47:36.966029", "title": "Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami: Food Aid Needs and the U.S. Response", "summary": "On December 26, 2004, an undersea earthquake of magnitude 9.0 off the coast of Aceh Province\n(Sumatra) in Indonesia set off a series of large tidal waves across the Indian Ocean region. (1) In all, 12 countries were hit by wave surges, with the brunt of the\nimpact in coastal communities in Indonesia, the Maldives, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. The death toll\nhas been estimated at 140,000-200,000. An estimated 2 million people are in urgent need of food\naid. Thus far, the United States, other countries, and international organizations have pledged over\n$4 billion in emergency assistance. The U.S. pledged contribution, including food aid valued at\n$34.6 million, currently stands at $350 million. H.R. 1268 , the FY2005 Emergency\nSupplemental Appropriations Act, which passed the House on March 16, 2005, provides an\nadditional $656 million for tsunami relief, some of which could be used for food aid. The Senate\nappropriations committee reported its version of FY2005 emergency supplemental appropriations\nwith the same amount for tsunami relief.\n Prior to the Indian Ocean disaster, U.S. and global food aid resources were facing considerable\ndemand for emergency food aid to respond to urgent needs, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. \nCongress may be confronted with a number of interrelated food aid issues early in the 109th\nCongress, including reconciling emergency and non-emergency uses of food aid, determining the\nU.S. share of global food aid for tsunami victims as well as other food-insecure people in Africa and\nelsewhere, and funding alternatives for U.S. emergency and non-emergency food aid. This report\nwill be updated.\n \n \n \n \n 1. For details on the scope and impact of the Indian\nOcean disaster and information about U.S. and other donor responses, see CRS Report RL32715(pdf) , Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami: Humanitarian Assistance and Relief\nOperations .", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RS22027", "sha1": "546b6e72625edf4719946f014c10f63c19924f02", "filename": "files/20050408_RS22027_546b6e72625edf4719946f014c10f63c19924f02.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RS22027", "sha1": "4ec4c792ce4860f607feae94062a2e4632562a78", "filename": "files/20050408_RS22027_4ec4c792ce4860f607feae94062a2e4632562a78.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc805118/", "id": "RS22027_2005Feb16", "date": "2005-02-16", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunamis: Food Aid Needs and the U.S. Response", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20050216_RS22027_6693d15de6aee9811df141d47019fb3ae4ece5d6.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20050216_RS22027_6693d15de6aee9811df141d47019fb3ae4ece5d6.html" } ], "topics": [] } ], "topics": [ "Appropriations" ] }