{
  "id": "RS22145",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "REPORTS",
  "number": "RS22145",
  "active": false,
  "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
  "versions": [
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 390029,
      "date": "2011-08-18",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-07T00:36:18.581445",
      "title": "Environmental Activities of the U.S. Coast Guard",
      "summary": "The U.S. Coast Guard\u2019s environmental activities focus on prevention programs, accompanied by enforcement and educational activities. \nA key component of the Coast Guard\u2019s environmental activities involves maritime oil spill prevention. As required by several environmental statutes, including the Clean Water Act and the Oil Pollution Act, the Coast Guard\u2019s pollution preparedness and response activities aim to reduce the impact of oil and hazardous substances spills. Related to this duty, the Coast Guard inspects U.S. and foreign-flagged ships to ensure compliance with U.S. laws and international agreements. In addition, the Coast Guard\u2019s National Pollution Funds Center (NPFC) manages the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund (OSLTF), which is primarily used to finance prompt responses to oil spills and to reimburse parties for applicable costs associated with oil spills (e.g., cleanup costs, natural resource damages, economic losses).\nThe Coast Guard\u2019s approach to marine debris (e.g., discarded fishing lines or nets) is preventive, promoting compliance by boarding and inspecting vessels, and working with local port agencies to ensure there are facilities to receive garbage from vessels. With other agencies, the Coast Guard monitors and measures marine debris.\nThe Coast Guard has a history of scientific study dating back to the 1880s, but its current role is that of a facilitator, supporting the scientific efforts of other groups. The Coast Guard operates three icebreakers in the Arctic and Antarctic, and provides supplies to remote stations.\nCoast Guard operations must comply with applicable environmental laws. Requirements include air emission standards and waste management.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "encoding": "utf-8",
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RS22145",
          "sha1": "f0bce4d3648ecedbc0b015b46a1e35d276df00c2",
          "filename": "files/20110818_RS22145_f0bce4d3648ecedbc0b015b46a1e35d276df00c2.html",
          "images": null
        },
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "encoding": null,
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RS22145",
          "sha1": "3bf5a227dd9198dafa85c561daff2f24205676e6",
          "filename": "files/20110818_RS22145_3bf5a227dd9198dafa85c561daff2f24205676e6.pdf",
          "images": null
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc491396/",
      "id": "RS22145_2010Dec06",
      "date": "2010-12-06",
      "retrieved": "2015-01-27T19:40:46",
      "title": "Environmental Activities of the U.S. Coast Guard",
      "summary": "This report discusses the environmental activities of the U.S. Coast Guard, which fall within the service's program for protection of natural resources, and consist of maritime oil spill prevention, marine debris, and pollution response preparedness. Protection of living marine resources and fisheries also falls in this category, but is not discussed here. Marine environmental protection is one of six \"non-homeland security missions\" specified in the Homeland Security Act of 2002.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20101206_RS22145_123b0d51a8500b0b32fa61e250e381589ff77363.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20101206_RS22145_123b0d51a8500b0b32fa61e250e381589ff77363.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Marine resources",
          "name": "Marine resources"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Marine pollution",
          "name": "Marine pollution"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Environmental protection",
          "name": "Environmental protection"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Oil pollution control",
          "name": "Oil pollution control"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Oil spills and wildlife",
          "name": "Oil spills and wildlife"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Coast guard -- U.S.",
          "name": "Coast guard -- U.S."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc700590/",
      "id": "RS22145_2009May07",
      "date": "2009-05-07",
      "retrieved": "2015-08-27T16:20:31",
      "title": "Environmental Activities of the U.S. Coast Guard",
      "summary": "This report discusses the environmental activities of the U.S. Coast Guard, which fall within the service's program for protection of natural resources, and consist of maritime oil spill prevention, marine debris, and pollution response preparedness. Protection of living marine resources and fisheries also falls in this category, but is not discussed here. Marine environmental protection is one of six \"non-homeland security missions\" specified in the Homeland Security Act of 2002.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20090507_RS22145_4fa58627b93a61df3f5fe6e677c298341baf0be3.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20090507_RS22145_4fa58627b93a61df3f5fe6e677c298341baf0be3.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Marine resources",
          "name": "Marine resources"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Marine pollution",
          "name": "Marine pollution"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Environmental protection",
          "name": "Environmental protection"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Oil pollution control",
          "name": "Oil pollution control"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Oil spills and wildlife",
          "name": "Oil spills and wildlife"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Coast guard -- U.S.",
          "name": "Coast guard -- U.S."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10638/",
      "id": "untl-crs-collection/data/metacrs10638/metacrs10638.metadata.untl.xml",
      "date": "2008-11-03",
      "retrieved": "2008-12-11T20:31:45",
      "title": "Environmental Activities of the U.S. Coast Guard",
      "summary": "The U.S. Coast Guard's (USCG's) environmental activities focus on prevention programs, accompanied by enforcement and educational activities. An important component is maritime oil spill prevention, which includes inspection of U.S. and foreign-flagged ships to ensure compliance with U.S. laws and international agreements, as well as reduce the impact of oil and hazardous substances spills. Another prevention effort, minimizing marine debris, addresses commercial items as well as trash from recreational fishing and boating.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20081103_RS22145_2ed88dbfcc6abf4e507e8bf8c28eabc0d2ddc5b5.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20081103_RS22145_2ed88dbfcc6abf4e507e8bf8c28eabc0d2ddc5b5.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Marine resources",
          "name": "Marine resources"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Marine pollution",
          "name": "Marine pollution"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Environmental protection",
          "name": "Environmental protection"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Oil pollution control",
          "name": "Oil pollution control"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Oil spills and wildlife",
          "name": "Oil spills and wildlife"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Coast guard - U.S.",
          "name": "Coast guard - U.S."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10637/",
      "id": "RS22145_2008May22",
      "date": "2008-05-22",
      "retrieved": "2008-12-11T20:31:45",
      "title": "Environmental Activities of the U.S. Coast Guard",
      "summary": "The U.S. Coast Guard's (USCG's) environmental activities focus on prevention programs, accompanied by enforcement and educational activities. An important component is maritime oil spill prevention, which includes inspection of U.S. and foreign-flagged ships to ensure compliance with U.S. laws and international agreements, as well as reduce the impact of oil and hazardous substances spills. Another prevention effort, minimizing marine debris, addresses commercial items as well as trash from recreational fishing and boating.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20080522_RS22145_0a8165ba1a50999d3274e774dd310de07be04c2f.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20080522_RS22145_0a8165ba1a50999d3274e774dd310de07be04c2f.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Marine resources",
          "name": "Marine resources"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Marine pollution",
          "name": "Marine pollution"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Environmental protection",
          "name": "Environmental protection"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Oil pollution control",
          "name": "Oil pollution control"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Oil spills and wildlife",
          "name": "Oil spills and wildlife"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Coast guard - U.S.",
          "name": "Coast guard - U.S."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc817796/",
      "id": "RS22145_2008Jan28",
      "date": "2008-01-28",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Environmental Activities of the U.S. Coast Guard",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20080128_RS22145_5ea71e12b89bd2bf80acec2e3ee0e896547b6577.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20080128_RS22145_5ea71e12b89bd2bf80acec2e3ee0e896547b6577.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc822629/",
      "id": "RS22145_2007Aug31",
      "date": "2007-08-31",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Environmental Activities of the U.S. Coast Guard",
      "summary": "This report discusses the U.S. Coast Guard\u2019s (USCG\u2019s) environmental activities, which focus on prevention programs, accompanied by enforcement and educational activities. An important component is maritime oil spill prevention, which includes inspection of U.S. and foreign-flagged ships to ensure compliance with U.S. laws and international agreements.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20070831_RS22145_510d6d872a5b4aaaad55e771f5cfac6fa48f885b.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20070831_RS22145_510d6d872a5b4aaaad55e771f5cfac6fa48f885b.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Marine resources",
          "name": "Marine resources"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Marine pollution",
          "name": "Marine pollution"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Environmental protection",
          "name": "Environmental protection"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Oil pollution control",
          "name": "Oil pollution control"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Oil spills and wildlife",
          "name": "Oil spills and wildlife"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Coast guard -- U.S.",
          "name": "Coast guard -- U.S."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc818510/",
      "id": "RS22145_2007Apr25",
      "date": "2007-04-25",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Environmental Activities of the U.S. Coast Guard",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20070425_RS22145_a4a7fcd7f0481c1fb2242e22f05ee973ff928c08.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20070425_RS22145_a4a7fcd7f0481c1fb2242e22f05ee973ff928c08.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc819389/",
      "id": "RS22145_2007Jan16",
      "date": "2007-01-16",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Environmental Activities of the U.S. Coast Guard",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20070116_RS22145_447a26d689563ce54d4e22018bcf806170af903e.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20070116_RS22145_447a26d689563ce54d4e22018bcf806170af903e.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc818263/",
      "id": "RS22145_2006May24",
      "date": "2006-05-24",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Environmental Activities of the U.S. Coast Guard",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20060524_RS22145_461d2c954c34a4ddf5d9e8e38cd2dceda46d0678.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20060524_RS22145_461d2c954c34a4ddf5d9e8e38cd2dceda46d0678.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    }
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Energy Policy"
  ]
}