{
  "id": "RS22230",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "REPORTS",
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  "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
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      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 436754,
      "date": "2013-04-19",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-06T21:12:13.829093",
      "title": "Congressional or Federal Charters: Overview and Enduring Issues",
      "summary": "A congressional or federal charter is a federal statute that establishes a corporation. Congress has issued charters since 1791, although most charters were issued after the start of the 20th century. Congress has used charters to create a variety of corporate entities, such as banks, government-sponsored enterprises, commercial corporations, venture capital funds, and quasi governmental entities. Congressionally chartered corporations have raised diverse issues for Congress, including (1) Title 36 corporations\u2019 membership practices; (2) prohibitions on Title 36 corporations engaging in \u201cpolitical activities\u201d; (3) confusion over which corporations are governmental and which are private; and (4) federal management of these corporations. This report will be updated annually.\nReaders seeking additional information about congressionally chartered organizations may consult:\nCRS Report RL30365, Federal Government Corporations: An Overview, by Kevin R. Kosar;\nCRS Report RL30533, The Quasi Government: Hybrid Organizations with Both Government and Private Sector Legal Characteristics, by Kevin R. Kosar; and\nCRS Report RL30340, Congressionally Chartered Nonprofit Organizations (\u201cTitle 36 Corporations\u201d): What They Are and How Congress Treats Them, by Kevin R. Kosar.",
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    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc813180/",
      "id": "RS22230_2008Jun16",
      "date": "2008-06-16",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Congressional or Federal Charters: Overview and Current Issues",
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      "type": "CRS Report",
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    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc821676/",
      "id": "RS22230_2007Jan23",
      "date": "2007-01-23",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Congressional or Federal Charters: Overview and Current Issues",
      "summary": "This report discusses congressional or federal charter, which is a federal statute that establishes a corporation.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
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      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Public contracts",
          "name": "Public contracts"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Government corporations",
          "name": "Government corporations"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Corporations",
          "name": "Corporations"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs7741/",
      "id": "RS22230 2005-08-25",
      "date": "2005-08-25",
      "retrieved": "2005-11-18T09:39:39",
      "title": "Congressional or Federal Charters: Overview and Current Issues",
      "summary": "A congressional or federal charter is a federal statute that establishes a corporation. Congress has issued charters since 1791, although most charters were issued after the start of the 20th century. This report discusses the issues that recently, Congress has faced two issues involving its use of charters \u2014 confusion over who is responsible for the activities of chartered corporations and the challenges of managing them.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
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      "topics": [
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Business",
          "name": "Business"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Federal incorporation",
          "name": "Federal incorporation"
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Politics and government",
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}