{
  "id": "RS22266",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "REPORTS",
  "number": "RS22266",
  "active": false,
  "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
  "versions": [
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 413465,
      "date": "2012-11-05",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-06T23:51:34.282042",
      "title": "The Use of Federal Troops for Disaster Assistance: Legal Issues",
      "summary": "Natural disasters, such as Hurricane Sandy, raise questions concerning the President\u2019s legal authority to send active duty military forces into a disaster area and the permissible functions the military can perform to protect life and property and maintain order. The Stafford Act authorizes the use of the military for disaster relief operations at the request of the state governor, but it does not authorize the use of the military to perform law enforcement functions, which is ordinarily prohibited by the Posse Comitatus Act. However, the President may invoke other authorities to use federal troops to aid in the execution of the law, including the Insurrection Act. This report summarizes the possible constitutional and statutory authorities and constraints relevant to the use of armed forces, including National Guard units in federal service, to provide assistance to states when a natural disaster impedes the operation of state and local police.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "encoding": "utf-8",
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RS22266",
          "sha1": "ea1599e28d6b7c002f59970a2244f82b39c41d63",
          "filename": "files/20121105_RS22266_ea1599e28d6b7c002f59970a2244f82b39c41d63.html",
          "images": null
        },
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "encoding": null,
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RS22266",
          "sha1": "084854605f7e1313c05739edef92b1eabbdc58e8",
          "filename": "files/20121105_RS22266_084854605f7e1313c05739edef92b1eabbdc58e8.pdf",
          "images": null
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc819025/",
      "id": "RS22266_2008Nov28",
      "date": "2008-11-28",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "The Use of Federal Troops for Disaster Assistance: Legal Issues",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20081128_RS22266_c957177e0c1f2bc203a22d18062e57791f4c0a8b.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20081128_RS22266_c957177e0c1f2bc203a22d18062e57791f4c0a8b.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc805691/",
      "id": "RS22266_2007Apr24",
      "date": "2007-04-24",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "The Use of Federal Troops for Disaster Assistance: Legal Issues",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20070424_RS22266_9200750f6f43522d074cf9c016b4cd259ba03e86.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20070424_RS22266_9200750f6f43522d074cf9c016b4cd259ba03e86.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc810342/",
      "id": "RS22266_2006Dec26",
      "date": "2006-12-26",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "The Use of Federal Troops for Disaster Assistance: Legal Issues",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20061226_RS22266_8b7baa664f346e22fc64766805812f06ec323824.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20061226_RS22266_8b7baa664f346e22fc64766805812f06ec323824.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10217/",
      "id": "RS22266_2006Aug14",
      "date": "2006-08-14",
      "retrieved": "2008-12-11T20:27:52",
      "title": "The Use of Federal Troops for Disaster Assistance: Legal Issues",
      "summary": "Hurricane Katrina raised questions concerning the President's legal authority to send active duty military forces into a disaster area and the permissible functions the military can perform to protect life and property and maintain order. This report summarizes the possible constitutional and statutory authorities and constraints relevant to the use of armed forces, including National Guard units in federal service, to provide assistance to states when a natural disaster impedes the operation of state and local police. This report also addresses proposed legislation, including H.R. 5122 (S. 2766).",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20060814_RS22266_c6617a8c1fc8c51828f9ab4d4a42de8366358c24.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20060814_RS22266_c6617a8c1fc8c51828f9ab4d4a42de8366358c24.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Emergency management",
          "name": "Emergency management"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Disaster relief",
          "name": "Disaster relief"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs7637/",
      "id": "RS22266 2005-09-16",
      "date": "2005-09-16",
      "retrieved": "2005-11-02T15:05:51",
      "title": "The Use of Federal Troops for Disaster Assistance: Legal Issues",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20050916_RS22266_862fe0309408cd87912078765305b246ebf02e56.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20050916_RS22266_862fe0309408cd87912078765305b246ebf02e56.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Disaster relief",
          "name": "Disaster relief"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Armed forces - U.S.",
          "name": "Armed forces - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Emergency management",
          "name": "Emergency management"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Constitutional Questions"
  ]
}