{
  "id": "RS22270",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "REPORT",
  "number": "RS22270",
  "active": false,
  "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
  "versions": [
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8328/",
      "id": "RS22270_2005Dec05",
      "date": "2005-12-05",
      "retrieved": "2006-02-28T09:12:59",
      "title": "The International Space Station and the Iran Nonproliferation Act (INA): The Bush Administration's Proposed INA Amendment",
      "summary": "The Iran Nonproliferation Act (P.L. 106-178), as originally enacted, prohibited the\r\nNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) from purchasing Russian\r\ngoods and services for the U.S.-led International Space Station (ISS) unless the\r\nPresident certified that Russia was not proliferating certain technologies to Iran. On July\r\n12, 2005, the Bush Administration submitted to Congress an amendment to allow\r\nNASA to purchase goods and services from Russia to support the ISS. That presented\r\na classic policy dilemma. Without access to Russian spacecraft, the U.S. use of the ISS\r\ncould be extremely limited. Yet Russian entities were continuing proliferation activities\r\nrelating to missile proliferation according to the Department of State. This report\r\nexplains the Bush Administration proposal and resulting congressional action.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20051205_RS22270_80c06a40fdcbf20a24ed518ab3087884fbe30654.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20051205_RS22270_80c06a40fdcbf20a24ed518ab3087884fbe30654.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Nuclear nonproliferation",
          "name": "Nuclear nonproliferation"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International cooperation in astronautics",
          "name": "International cooperation in astronautics"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Space activities",
          "name": "Space activities"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs7988/",
      "id": "RS22270 2005-11-14",
      "date": "2005-11-14",
      "retrieved": "2005-12-21T17:11:07",
      "title": "The International Space Station and the Iran Nonproliferation Act (INA): The Bush Administration's Proposed INA Amendment",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20051114_RS22270_4886528c8bc698a272581977aaea572f176872b0.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20051114_RS22270_4886528c8bc698a272581977aaea572f176872b0.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Nuclear nonproliferation",
          "name": "Nuclear nonproliferation"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International cooperation in astronautics",
          "name": "International cooperation in astronautics"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Space activities",
          "name": "Space activities"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc805755/",
      "id": "RS22270_2005Oct18",
      "date": "2005-10-18",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "The International Space Station and the Iran Nonproliferation Act (INA): The Bush Administration\u2019s Proposed INA Amendment",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20051018_RS22270_05adc23bb8cc1ec8dce3eb9bb7065b2059a5c4fa.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20051018_RS22270_05adc23bb8cc1ec8dce3eb9bb7065b2059a5c4fa.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    }
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Foreign Affairs",
    "National Defense"
  ]
}