{
  "id": "RS22673",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "REPORTS",
  "number": "RS22673",
  "active": false,
  "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
  "versions": [
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 425122,
      "date": "2013-10-23",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-06T23:15:05.832219",
      "title": "Chemical Regulation in the European Union (EU): Registration, Evaluation, and Authorization of Chemicals",
      "summary": "On June 1, 2007, the European Union (EU) began to implement a new law governing chemicals in EU commerce: Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH). It is intended to protect human health and the environment from hazardous chemicals while at the same time protecting the competitiveness of European industry. REACH evolved over eight years and reflects compromises reached among EU stakeholders. The final regulation reduces and coordinates EU regulatory requirements for chemicals new to the EU market and increases collection of such information for chemicals already in the EU market, thus potentially removing disincentives to innovation that existed under the former law. It also shifts responsibility for safety assessments from government to industry and encourages substitution of less toxic for more toxic chemicals in various chemical applications. Some U.S. chemical industry representatives believe that REACH is \u201cimpractical,\u201d in part due to the large number of chemicals and difficulties of identifying end uses of chemicals in many products. In contrast, some public-interest groups are urging U.S. legislators to adopt a similar legislative approach.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "encoding": "utf-8",
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RS22673",
          "sha1": "50c79247a907b4e2cd6f85516cff0f6836baa72e",
          "filename": "files/20131023_RS22673_50c79247a907b4e2cd6f85516cff0f6836baa72e.html",
          "images": null
        },
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "encoding": null,
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RS22673",
          "sha1": "30360bcbe95cdfc365afb1542a7d6b4eee5a17a0",
          "filename": "files/20131023_RS22673_30360bcbe95cdfc365afb1542a7d6b4eee5a17a0.pdf",
          "images": null
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4412,
          "name": "International Environmental Law"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc821324/",
      "id": "RS22673_2012Mar01",
      "date": "2012-03-01",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Chemical Regulation in the European Union: Registration, Evaluation, and Authorization of Chemicals",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20120301_RS22673_584364e9c0a711c26759a9096a534a9049664700.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20120301_RS22673_584364e9c0a711c26759a9096a534a9049664700.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc505603/",
      "id": "RS22673_2010Feb02",
      "date": "2010-02-02",
      "retrieved": "2015-05-29T05:37:21",
      "title": "Chemical Regulation in the European Union: Registration, Evaluation, and Authorization of Chemicals",
      "summary": "This report discusses the EU's new law governing chemicals in EU commerce, Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH). It is intended to protect human health and the environment from hazardous chemicals while at the same time protecting the competitiveness of European industry.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20100202_RS22673_cd4e09946193e1a7a5c938222f493e4b4438333c.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20100202_RS22673_cd4e09946193e1a7a5c938222f493e4b4438333c.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Pollution",
          "name": "Pollution"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Chemical industry",
          "name": "Chemical industry"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Environmental policy",
          "name": "Environmental policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc94226/",
      "id": "RS22673_2008Mar19",
      "date": "2008-03-19",
      "retrieved": "2012-07-24T12:39:36",
      "title": "Chemical Regulation in the European Union: Registration, Evaluation, and Authorization of Chemicals",
      "summary": "This report discusses a new law, Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), that the European Union (EU) began to implement On June 1, 2007.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20080319_RS22673_a8760e5d7352623aef2ca3c8c39fe3366d3c07e3.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20080319_RS22673_a8760e5d7352623aef2ca3c8c39fe3366d3c07e3.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Pollution",
          "name": "Pollution"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Chemical industry",
          "name": "Chemical industry"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Chemical industry",
          "name": "Chemical industry"
        },
        {
          "source": "KWD",
          "id": "government policy",
          "name": "government policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "KWD",
          "id": "European Union",
          "name": "European Union"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc815927/",
      "id": "RS22673_2007Nov13",
      "date": "2007-11-13",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Chemical Regulation in the European Union: Registration, Evaluation, and Authorization of Chemicals",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20071113_RS22673_82a2b1252e4d9a9ff631843d9aecbbe8a6cda550.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20071113_RS22673_82a2b1252e4d9a9ff631843d9aecbbe8a6cda550.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc808734/",
      "id": "RS22673_2007Jun07",
      "date": "2007-06-07",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Chemical Regulation in the European Union: Registration, Evaluation, and Authorization of Chemicals",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20070607_RS22673_a28d09ccab185e6a436e5d86e5c8d841882fb4a7.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20070607_RS22673_a28d09ccab185e6a436e5d86e5c8d841882fb4a7.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    }
  ],
  "topics": []
}